† roistv.

Forms: 1500s–1600s roist, 1500s–1600s royst.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by back-formation. Etymon: roister n.¹

Etymology: Apparently a back-formation from roister n.¹, apprehended as an agent noun in -er suffix¹. Compare roisting adj., roisting n., and later roister v.

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. Apparently: to delight or revel in (one's dice). rare.

ΚΠ

c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. Ciii^v Haue in a redines to be roisted in when time shalbe, your fine chetes of all sorts.

a. intransitive. = roister v.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > blustering or bravado > bluster [verb (intransitive)]

face1440

brace1447

ruffle1484

puff1490

to face (something) out with a card of ten?1499

to face with a card of ten?1499

cock1542

to brave it1549

roist1563

huff1598

swagger1600

ruff1602

tear1602

bouncec1626

to bravade the street1634

brustle1648

hector1661

roister1663

huffle1673

ding1679

fluster1698

bully1733

to bluster like bull-beef1785

swell1795

buck1880

swashbuckle1897

loudmouth1931

society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > make merry [verb (intransitive)] > noisy or riotous

revelc1390

ragea1400

roara1450

jet?1518

tirl on the berry?1520

roist1563

roist1574

revel1580

domineer1592

ranta1616

roister1663

scour1673

tory-rory1685

scheme1738

to run the rig1750

gilravagea1760

splore?a1799

spree1859

to go on the (or a) bend1863

to flare up1869

to whoop it up1873

to paint the town (red)1882

razzle1908

to make whoopee1920

boogie1929

to beat it up1933

ball1946

rave1961

1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) ii. 168 b Traytours dyd triumphe,..Reuing and robbing roysted euery where.

a1591 H. Smith Serm. (1867) I. 361 They cannot be esteemed unless They royst.

1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xvi. cii. 404 When their Retainors royst and wrong, yet out of Iustice leape.

1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) To roist,..comme to swagger.

1663 T. Jordan New Droll sig. A2^v Imagine now you see a score Of Mad-cap Gentlemen or more, Boyes that did use to Royst and Rore, and swagger.

b. transitive with it. = roister v. Frequently with out.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > make merry [verb (intransitive)] > noisy or riotous

revelc1390

ragea1400

roara1450

jet?1518

tirl on the berry?1520

roist1563

roist1574

revel1580

domineer1592

ranta1616

roister1663

scour1673

tory-rory1685

scheme1738

to run the rig1750

gilravagea1760

splore?a1799

spree1859

to go on the (or a) bend1863

to flare up1869

to whoop it up1873

to paint the town (red)1882

razzle1908

to make whoopee1920

boogie1929

to beat it up1933

ball1946

rave1961

1574 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Job xxvii. 123/2 They do themselues a good turne, yea so long as they may royst it out in their delights and pleasures.

?1577 J. Northbrooke Spiritus est Vicarius Christi: Treat. Dicing 134 Nowe a dayes we see many seeke nothing but to royst it.

1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. K7^v Some of them haue..foure or fiue benefices apeece, being resident..at neuer a one, but roist it out elsewhere.

1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 192 Borne, onely to game, riot,..ruffle it, and roist it out, & to spend their time in meere Idlenesse.

a1635 R. Sibbes Divine Meditat. & Holy Contempl. (1638) sig. A10^v They could dash God out of countenance, or roist it in heaven as they carve it here.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	roist
释义	† roistv. Forms: 1500s–1600s roist, 1500s–1600s royst. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by back-formation. Etymon: roister n.¹ Etymology: Apparently a back-formation from roister n.¹, apprehended as an agent noun in -er suffix¹. Compare roisting adj., roisting n., and later roister v. Obsolete. 1. intransitive. Apparently: to delight or revel in (one's dice). rare. ΚΠ c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. Ciii^v Haue in a redines to be roisted in when time shalbe, your fine chetes of all sorts. 2. a. intransitive. = roister v. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > blustering or bravado > bluster [verb (intransitive)] face1440 brace1447 ruffle1484 puff1490 to face (something) out with a card of ten?1499 to face with a card of ten?1499 cock1542 to brave it1549 roist1563 huff1598 swagger1600 ruff1602 tear1602 bouncec1626 to bravade the street1634 brustle1648 hector1661 roister1663 huffle1673 ding1679 fluster1698 bully1733 to bluster like bull-beef1785 swell1795 buck1880 swashbuckle1897 loudmouth1931 society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > make merry [verb (intransitive)] > noisy or riotous revelc1390 ragea1400 roara1450 jet?1518 tirl on the berry?1520 roist1563 roist1574 revel1580 domineer1592 ranta1616 roister1663 scour1673 tory-rory1685 scheme1738 to run the rig1750 gilravagea1760 splore?a1799 spree1859 to go on the (or a) bend1863 to flare up1869 to whoop it up1873 to paint the town (red)1882 razzle1908 to make whoopee1920 boogie1929 to beat it up1933 ball1946 rave1961 1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) ii. 168 b Traytours dyd triumphe,..Reuing and robbing roysted euery where. a1591 H. Smith Serm. (1867) I. 361 They cannot be esteemed unless They royst. 1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xvi. cii. 404 When their Retainors royst and wrong, yet out of Iustice leape. 1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) To roist,..comme to swagger. 1663 T. Jordan New Droll sig. A2^v Imagine now you see a score Of Mad-cap Gentlemen or more, Boyes that did use to Royst and Rore, and swagger. b. transitive with it. = roister v. Frequently with out. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > make merry [verb (intransitive)] > noisy or riotous revelc1390 ragea1400 roara1450 jet?1518 tirl on the berry?1520 roist1563 roist1574 revel1580 domineer1592 ranta1616 roister1663 scour1673 tory-rory1685 scheme1738 to run the rig1750 gilravagea1760 splore?a1799 spree1859 to go on the (or a) bend1863 to flare up1869 to whoop it up1873 to paint the town (red)1882 razzle1908 to make whoopee1920 boogie1929 to beat it up1933 ball1946 rave1961 1574 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Job xxvii. 123/2 They do themselues a good turne, yea so long as they may royst it out in their delights and pleasures. ?1577 J. Northbrooke Spiritus est Vicarius Christi: Treat. Dicing 134 Nowe a dayes we see many seeke nothing but to royst it. 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. K7^v Some of them haue..foure or fiue benefices apeece, being resident..at neuer a one, but roist it out elsewhere. 1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 192 Borne, onely to game, riot,..ruffle it, and roist it out, & to spend their time in meere Idlenesse. a1635 R. Sibbes Divine Meditat. & Holy Contempl. (1638) sig. A10^v They could dash God out of countenance, or roist it in heaven as they carve it here. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.c1555
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