† roinousadj.

Forms: Middle English ronyous, Middle English ronyouse, Middle English royneous, Middle English roynous, Middle English roynouse, Middle English roynyous, Middle English runyous, Middle English ruynouse, Middle English ruyous (transmission error), late Middle English roignous.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French roinous.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman roinous, ruinos, ruinnos, ruinus, Anglo-Norman and Old French rognos, Anglo-Norman and Middle French roignous, Old French, Middle French roigneus, Middle French rognieus mangy, scabby (c1130 in Anglo-Norman; French rogneux ) < Anglo-Norman ruinne , roin , roinne , Anglo-Norman and Old French roigne roin n. + Anglo-Norman and Old French -eus (see -ous suffix). Compare Occitan rognos , ronhos , Catalan ronyós (14th cent.), Spanish roñoso (late 15th cent. or earlier), Portuguese ronhoso (1589), Italian rognoso (14th cent.). Compare also roynish adj.

Obsolete.

1. Rough.In quot. c1400 applied to scabs or dry, scaly crusts of skin; cf. sense 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > of disease: scurfy or scabby

roinousc1400

furfuraceous1650

scaly1796

crustaceous1801

squamose1822

squamous1829

psoriatic1836

desquamatory1837

desquamative1847

psoriasiform1897

scaling1897

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xx. 82 Kynd..sent forth his foreioures: feures & fluxes, Coughes and cardiacles..Rewmes and radegoundes and roynouse [v.rr. ronyouse, ruynouse, ruyous; C.v.r. runyous] scalles, Byles and bocches and brennyng agues.

a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 988 To hem was wel sittyng and able The foule croked bowe hidous That knotty was and al Roynous [Fr. eschardeus].

2. Rotten, worthless, contemptible. Cf. roynish adj., scurvy adj. 2a.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > [adjective]

theowlikec1175

wickc1175

wretcha1200

lechera1300

vilea1300

feeblea1325

brothely1330

caitiffa1400

roinousa1425

basec1450

harlotry1486

filthy1533

brockish1546

vild1568

tinkerly?1576

scabbed?1577

miscreant1593

unnoble1593

slavish1597

rascally1600

roguish1601

sordidous1602

facinoriousa1616

scullion1658

dirty1670

shabbed1674

shabby1679

scoundrel1681

scabby1712

verminating1720

small1824

low-down1865

verminiferous1895

ragtime1917

ribby1936

raunchy1937

scungy1966

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective] > contemptible

unworthc893

unwrastc893

littleOE

narrow-hearteda1200

wretcha1200

unworthya1240

wretchedc1250

un-i-wrastc1275

bad1276

lechera1300

feeblea1325

despisablea1340

villain1340

contemptiblec1384

lousyc1386

caitiff1393

brothelyc1400

roinousa1425

poor1425

sevenpennyc1475

nasty1477

peakish1519

filthy1533

despectuous1541

beggary1542

scald1542

shitten?1545

disdainfula1547

contemptuous1549

despicable1553

skit-brained?1553

contemniblea1555

vile1560

sluttish1561

queer1567

scornful1570

scallardc1575

tinkerly?1576

worthless1576

beggarly?1577

paltry1578

halfpenny1579

dog bolt1580

pitiful1582

sneaking1582

triobolar1585

wormisha1586

baddy1586

dudgeon1592

measled1596

packstaff1598

roguey1598

roguish1601

contemptful1608

grovelling1608

lightly1608

disdainable1611

purulent1611

snotty-nose1622

vilipendious1630

cittern-headed1638

wormy1640

pissabed1643

triobolary1644

disparageable1648

blue-bellied1652

unestimable1656

scullion1658

piteous1667

dirty1670

shabbed1674

shabby1679

snotty1681

snotty-nosed1682

mucky1683

bollocky1694

scoundrel1700

scaldeda1704

sneaking1703

ficulnean1716

unsolid1731

pitiable1753

scrubby1754

inimitable1798

scrubbish1798

worm-likea1807

small1824

lowlife1827

ketty1828

skunkish1831

yellow-bellied1833

scaly1843

cockroachya1845

wutless1853

nigger1859

trashy1862

low-down1872

cruddy1877

shitty1879

tinhorn1886

blithering1889

motherfucking1890

snidey1890

pilgarlicky1894

shitass1895

shoddy1918

yah boo1921

bitching1929

shit-faced1932

turdish1936

fricking1937

jerk-off1937

chickenshit1940

sheg-up1941

snot-nosed1941

jerky1944

mother-loving1948

scroungy1948

fecking1952

pissant1952

shit-kicking1953

shit-eating1956

bumboclaat1957

rassclaat1957

shit-headed1959

farkakte1960

shithouse1966

daggy1967

dipshit1968

scuzzy1969

bloodclaat1971

bitch ass1972

wanky1972

streelish1974

twatty1975

twattish1976

dweeby1988

douchey1991

wank1991

cockish1996

a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 6190 This argument is all roignous [Fr. fieus] It is not worth a croked brere.

3. Of a person: suffering from a skin disease characterized by scabs, scales, etc.; covered in scabs, scabby. Cf. roynish adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > of disease: scurfy or scabby > afflicted with

reofeOE

scabbed1338

scalled1340

crustyc1400

roynishc1400

roinousc1450

leprous?1457

scurfy1483

scabby1526

scurvya1529

shurvya1529

scald1529

scally1530

escharous1543

skalfering1561

scalded1568

morphewed1598

scaldy1598

scall?1602

pearled1627

scurfed1646

scruffy1660

reefy1684

porriginous1778

lepric1855

dandruffy1858

farreous1884

peeling1893

c1450 tr. Secreta Secret. (Royal) 31 Þou shalt wexe roynous on the ballokis, and on þe share.

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. v. 66 I sawe on a tyme a man that was roynyous & full of soores.

a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. xxxvii. f. xliiii/2 His body by straytnesse of lyffe became scabby and ronyous.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 527 (MED) He hadde hym discounfited and..wolde haue leyen by his love, and fonde hir roynouse of oon of hir thighes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	roinous
释义	† roinousadj. Forms: Middle English ronyous, Middle English ronyouse, Middle English royneous, Middle English roynous, Middle English roynouse, Middle English roynyous, Middle English runyous, Middle English ruynouse, Middle English ruyous (transmission error), late Middle English roignous. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French roinous. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman roinous, ruinos, ruinnos, ruinus, Anglo-Norman and Old French rognos, Anglo-Norman and Middle French roignous, Old French, Middle French roigneus, Middle French rognieus mangy, scabby (c1130 in Anglo-Norman; French rogneux ) < Anglo-Norman ruinne , roin , roinne , Anglo-Norman and Old French roigne roin n. + Anglo-Norman and Old French -eus (see -ous suffix). Compare Occitan rognos , ronhos , Catalan ronyós (14th cent.), Spanish roñoso (late 15th cent. or earlier), Portuguese ronhoso (1589), Italian rognoso (14th cent.). Compare also roynish adj. Obsolete. 1. Rough.In quot. c1400 applied to scabs or dry, scaly crusts of skin; cf. sense 3. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > of disease: scurfy or scabby roinousc1400 furfuraceous1650 scaly1796 crustaceous1801 squamose1822 squamous1829 psoriatic1836 desquamatory1837 desquamative1847 psoriasiform1897 scaling1897 c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xx. 82 Kynd..sent forth his foreioures: feures & fluxes, Coughes and cardiacles..Rewmes and radegoundes and roynouse [v.rr. ronyouse, ruynouse, ruyous; C.v.r. runyous] scalles, Byles and bocches and brennyng agues. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 988 To hem was wel sittyng and able The foule croked bowe hidous That knotty was and al Roynous [Fr. eschardeus]. 2. Rotten, worthless, contemptible. Cf. roynish adj., scurvy adj. 2a. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > [adjective] theowlikec1175 wickc1175 wretcha1200 lechera1300 vilea1300 feeblea1325 brothely1330 caitiffa1400 roinousa1425 basec1450 harlotry1486 filthy1533 brockish1546 vild1568 tinkerly?1576 scabbed?1577 miscreant1593 unnoble1593 slavish1597 rascally1600 roguish1601 sordidous1602 facinoriousa1616 scullion1658 dirty1670 shabbed1674 shabby1679 scoundrel1681 scabby1712 verminating1720 small1824 low-down1865 verminiferous1895 ragtime1917 ribby1936 raunchy1937 scungy1966 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective] > contemptible unworthc893 unwrastc893 littleOE narrow-hearteda1200 wretcha1200 unworthya1240 wretchedc1250 un-i-wrastc1275 bad1276 lechera1300 feeblea1325 despisablea1340 villain1340 contemptiblec1384 lousyc1386 caitiff1393 brothelyc1400 roinousa1425 poor1425 sevenpennyc1475 nasty1477 peakish1519 filthy1533 despectuous1541 beggary1542 scald1542 shitten?1545 disdainfula1547 contemptuous1549 despicable1553 skit-brained?1553 contemniblea1555 vile1560 sluttish1561 queer1567 scornful1570 scallardc1575 tinkerly?1576 worthless1576 beggarly?1577 paltry1578 halfpenny1579 dog bolt1580 pitiful1582 sneaking1582 triobolar1585 wormisha1586 baddy1586 dudgeon1592 measled1596 packstaff1598 roguey1598 roguish1601 contemptful1608 grovelling1608 lightly1608 disdainable1611 purulent1611 snotty-nose1622 vilipendious1630 cittern-headed1638 wormy1640 pissabed1643 triobolary1644 disparageable1648 blue-bellied1652 unestimable1656 scullion1658 piteous1667 dirty1670 shabbed1674 shabby1679 snotty1681 snotty-nosed1682 mucky1683 bollocky1694 scoundrel1700 scaldeda1704 sneaking1703 ficulnean1716 unsolid1731 pitiable1753 scrubby1754 inimitable1798 scrubbish1798 worm-likea1807 small1824 lowlife1827 ketty1828 skunkish1831 yellow-bellied1833 scaly1843 cockroachya1845 wutless1853 nigger1859 trashy1862 low-down1872 cruddy1877 shitty1879 tinhorn1886 blithering1889 motherfucking1890 snidey1890 pilgarlicky1894 shitass1895 shoddy1918 yah boo1921 bitching1929 shit-faced1932 turdish1936 fricking1937 jerk-off1937 chickenshit1940 sheg-up1941 snot-nosed1941 jerky1944 mother-loving1948 scroungy1948 fecking1952 pissant1952 shit-kicking1953 shit-eating1956 bumboclaat1957 rassclaat1957 shit-headed1959 farkakte1960 shithouse1966 daggy1967 dipshit1968 scuzzy1969 bloodclaat1971 bitch ass1972 wanky1972 streelish1974 twatty1975 twattish1976 dweeby1988 douchey1991 wank1991 cockish1996 a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 6190 This argument is all roignous [Fr. fieus] It is not worth a croked brere. 3. Of a person: suffering from a skin disease characterized by scabs, scales, etc.; covered in scabs, scabby. Cf. roynish adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > of disease: scurfy or scabby > afflicted with reofeOE scabbed1338 scalled1340 crustyc1400 roynishc1400 roinousc1450 leprous?1457 scurfy1483 scabby1526 scurvya1529 shurvya1529 scald1529 scally1530 escharous1543 skalfering1561 scalded1568 morphewed1598 scaldy1598 scall?1602 pearled1627 scurfed1646 scruffy1660 reefy1684 porriginous1778 lepric1855 dandruffy1858 farreous1884 peeling1893 c1450 tr. Secreta Secret. (Royal) 31 Þou shalt wexe roynous on the ballokis, and on þe share. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. v. 66 I sawe on a tyme a man that was roynyous & full of soores. a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. xxxvii. f. xliiii/2 His body by straytnesse of lyffe became scabby and ronyous. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 527 (MED) He hadde hym discounfited and..wolde haue leyen by his love, and fonde hir roynouse of oon of hir thighes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.c1400
随便看	ern ernde ernding erne erne-fern erne-hued erne-stone erned ernefern ernehued ernes ernest ernestine ernestone ernie erning erns erodable erode eroded erodent erodents erodes erodibilities erodibility