† roidlyadv.

Forms: see roid adj. and -ly suffix².

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: roid adj., -ly suffix².

Etymology: < roid adj. + -ly suffix². Compare Middle French roide violently, abruptly (c1245), raidement , roidement (c1170 in Old French as reddement ). Compare also earlier rudely adv.

Obsolete.

1. Chiefly Scottish. With great force; violently, roughly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adverb]

strongeOE

hotOE

unsoftOE

snellya1000

stitha1000

stronglyOE

woodlyc1000

hatelyOE

unridelyc1175

wood1297

mainlyc1300

dreec1330

spackly?c1335

brothelyc1340

bremelya1375

fiercelya1375

violentlya1387

throlyc1390

roughlya1400

snarplya1400

unrekenlya1400

dreichlyc1400

ranklyc1400

witherlyc1400

maliciouslya1450

fervently1480

roidlyc1480

thrafully1535

vehement?1541

toughly1589

sickerly1596

vengeously1599

virulently1599

rageously1600

ragefullya1631

churlishly1657

improbously1657

rampantly1698

fierce1771

savagerous1832

fulgurantly1873

franticly1883

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harshness > [adverb]

unkindly?1387

untenderly?a1400

unmeeklya1425

durely1477

roidlyc1480

kindlessly1826

c1480 (a1400) St. Katherine 950 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 469 He bad his turmentoris hir ta & harle roydly to that stede.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde ii. xxiv Yf ye meue it fast and roydly, it shal bowe anon.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiv. 305 That gret hoost roydly ruschit wes.

a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) viii. 53 Þai met þaim on Þe Burow Moyr, and sa richt roydly wiþe Þaim fure.

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 10298 Þai hurlit of his helme..Rofe hit full Roidly, rent hit in peses.

2. Chiefly Scottish. In an uncivil or unceremonious manner; discourteously, bluntly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [adverb]

unhendlya1225

uncourteously1338

rudelyc1405

rudec1460

roidlyc1480

homely1563

discourteously1572

uncivilly1577

indiscreetly1637

unhandsomely1662

incivilly1671

unpolitely1695

impolitely1736

incourteously1859

c1480 (a1400) St. Ninian 1302 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 341 Quhen þu with me sa roydely chid.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 545 For the king had said hym roydly That ane rose of his chaplet Wes faldyn.

a1500 (a1425) Metrical Life St. Robert of Knaresborough (1953) 808 (MED) Off Knaresburghe kyrke the persone þan Rodely vnto Roberd ranne, Hys teynde to craue of corne and hay.

3. Boldly.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > courage > bravery or boldness > [adverb]

stronglyeOE

strongeOE

boldlyOE

wellOE

coflyc1000

keenlyc1000

moodilyOE

fastOE

derflyc1175

trustlya1200

hardilyc1225

trustilya1375

ketec1380

throa1400

strenglya1425

strongfullyc1425

roidlya1500

virtuouslya1500

hardyflyc1500

brave1590

bold1597

audaciously1598

bravely1600

a1500 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Trin. Dublin) 784* (MED) Þen wist þe wy wele enogh hys wyll all to-geder..On þe rige with hys right hande hym [sc. a horse] rodely strakez.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	roidly
释义	† roidlyadv. Forms: see roid adj. and -ly suffix². Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: roid adj., -ly suffix². Etymology: < roid adj. + -ly suffix². Compare Middle French roide violently, abruptly (c1245), raidement , roidement (c1170 in Old French as reddement ). Compare also earlier rudely adv. Obsolete. 1. Chiefly Scottish. With great force; violently, roughly. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adverb] strongeOE hotOE unsoftOE snellya1000 stitha1000 stronglyOE woodlyc1000 hatelyOE unridelyc1175 wood1297 mainlyc1300 dreec1330 spackly?c1335 brothelyc1340 bremelya1375 fiercelya1375 violentlya1387 throlyc1390 roughlya1400 snarplya1400 unrekenlya1400 dreichlyc1400 ranklyc1400 witherlyc1400 maliciouslya1450 fervently1480 roidlyc1480 thrafully1535 vehement?1541 toughly1589 sickerly1596 vengeously1599 virulently1599 rageously1600 ragefullya1631 churlishly1657 improbously1657 rampantly1698 fierce1771 savagerous1832 fulgurantly1873 franticly1883 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harshness > [adverb] unkindly?1387 untenderly?a1400 unmeeklya1425 durely1477 roidlyc1480 kindlessly1826 c1480 (a1400) St. Katherine 950 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 469 He bad his turmentoris hir ta & harle roydly to that stede. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde ii. xxiv Yf ye meue it fast and roydly, it shal bowe anon. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiv. 305 That gret hoost roydly ruschit wes. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) viii. 53 Þai met þaim on Þe Burow Moyr, and sa richt roydly wiþe Þaim fure. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 10298 Þai hurlit of his helme..Rofe hit full Roidly, rent hit in peses. 2. Chiefly Scottish. In an uncivil or unceremonious manner; discourteously, bluntly. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [adverb] unhendlya1225 uncourteously1338 rudelyc1405 rudec1460 roidlyc1480 homely1563 discourteously1572 uncivilly1577 indiscreetly1637 unhandsomely1662 incivilly1671 unpolitely1695 impolitely1736 incourteously1859 c1480 (a1400) St. Ninian 1302 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 341 Quhen þu with me sa roydely chid. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 545 For the king had said hym roydly That ane rose of his chaplet Wes faldyn. a1500 (a1425) Metrical Life St. Robert of Knaresborough (1953) 808 (MED) Off Knaresburghe kyrke the persone þan Rodely vnto Roberd ranne, Hys teynde to craue of corne and hay. 3. Boldly. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > bravery or boldness > [adverb] stronglyeOE strongeOE boldlyOE wellOE coflyc1000 keenlyc1000 moodilyOE fastOE derflyc1175 trustlya1200 hardilyc1225 trustilya1375 ketec1380 throa1400 strenglya1425 strongfullyc1425 roidlya1500 virtuouslya1500 hardyflyc1500 brave1590 bold1597 audaciously1598 bravely1600 a1500 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Trin. Dublin) 784* (MED) Þen wist þe wy wele enogh hys wyll all to-geder..On þe rige with hys right hande hym [sc. a horse] rodely strakez. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adv.c1480
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