† roast-ironn.

Forms: see roast v. and iron n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: roast v., roast n., iron n.¹

Etymology: < either roast v. or roast n. + iron n.¹ Compare Middle High German röst-īsen . Compare slightly earlier roasting-iron n.

Obsolete (historical in later use).

An iron grid, sometimes also fitted with hooks or spikes, for roasting meat, fish, etc., on; a gridiron. In quot. a1500 one used as an instrument of torture.In quot. 1519: a small oven for baking the bread used in the Eucharist.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > gridiron

roasting-ironc1350

roast-iron1354

brandiron1381

gridiron1382

broiler1393

griddlea1425

branderc1450

grate-iron1577

chaplet1664

grill1685

grid1875

parrilla1964

parrillada1975

robata1975

charbroiler1982

1354 in J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale (1837) p. xxxvii (MED) Torale..Item, j rosthyrne.

1373 in J. Stuart & G. Burnett Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1878) II. 450 In vno tripode ferreo siue rosthirne.

a1425 (?c1375) N. Homily Legendary (Harl.) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 111 Þe bed..Thre sides endlang had it þan..And ouer-thewert with barres brade; Þus als a rostiren was it made.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 437 Rost yryn [Winch. Rooste yryn], or gradyryn, craticula, crates.

1459 in Archaeologia (1827) 21 240 Item, j Roste Iren, with vij staves.

a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 180 (MED) At the laste þey put him on þe rostyryn or girderen and put to coles alle a-bowte hym.

1519 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 267 If the lettron in the chapitor were..set in myddys of the hye where [= choir], and the roste yerne in the same where set in ye chapitour.

1561 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 336 Ane roist irne.

1631 Inventory & Acct. Bk. Ld. Buccleuch 26 Sept. A rost irne.

1654 Inventory 16 July in G. F. Dow Rec. & Files Q. Courts Essex County, Mass. (1911) I. 894 Rostiron, Trevett & other old iron, 12s.

1858 W. K. Hunter Hist. Priory of Coldingham iii. 52 In the kitchen: 1 kettle for furnace;..1 roast-iron; with other utensils for cookery.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

单词	roast-iron
释义	† roast-ironn. Forms: see roast v. and iron n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: roast v., roast n., iron n.¹ Etymology: < either roast v. or roast n. + iron n.¹ Compare Middle High German röst-īsen . Compare slightly earlier roasting-iron n. Obsolete (historical in later use). An iron grid, sometimes also fitted with hooks or spikes, for roasting meat, fish, etc., on; a gridiron. In quot. a1500 one used as an instrument of torture.In quot. 1519: a small oven for baking the bread used in the Eucharist. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > gridiron roasting-ironc1350 roast-iron1354 brandiron1381 gridiron1382 broiler1393 griddlea1425 branderc1450 grate-iron1577 chaplet1664 grill1685 grid1875 parrilla1964 parrillada1975 robata1975 charbroiler1982 1354 in J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale (1837) p. xxxvii (MED) Torale..Item, j rosthyrne. 1373 in J. Stuart & G. Burnett Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1878) II. 450 In vno tripode ferreo siue rosthirne. a1425 (?c1375) N. Homily Legendary (Harl.) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 111 Þe bed..Thre sides endlang had it þan..And ouer-thewert with barres brade; Þus als a rostiren was it made. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 437 Rost yryn [Winch. Rooste yryn], or gradyryn, craticula, crates. 1459 in Archaeologia (1827) 21 240 Item, j Roste Iren, with vij staves. a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 180 (MED) At the laste þey put him on þe rostyryn or girderen and put to coles alle a-bowte hym. 1519 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 267 If the lettron in the chapitor were..set in myddys of the hye where [= choir], and the roste yerne in the same where set in ye chapitour. 1561 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 336 Ane roist irne. 1631 Inventory & Acct. Bk. Ld. Buccleuch 26 Sept. A rost irne. 1654 Inventory 16 July in G. F. Dow Rec. & Files Q. Courts Essex County, Mass. (1911) I. 894 Rostiron, Trevett & other old iron, 12s. 1858 W. K. Hunter Hist. Priory of Coldingham iii. 52 In the kitchen: 1 kettle for furnace;..1 roast-iron; with other utensils for cookery. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.1354
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