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单词 robin goodfellow
释义

Robin Goodfellown.

Brit. /ˌrɒbɪn ˈɡʊdˌfɛləʊ/, U.S. /ˌrɑbən ˈɡʊdˌfɛloʊ/
Forms: 1500s Robbin Goodfellow, 1500s Robin Goodfellowe, 1500s Robin Goodfelow, 1500s Robin Goodfelowe, 1500s Robyn Goodfellow, 1500s– Robin Goodfellow, 1600s Robbing Goodfellow.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Robin Goodfellow.
Etymology: < Robin Goodfellow, the name of a sprite believed to haunt the countryside (see robin n.1 and goodfellow n.; compare also good people at good adj., n., adv., and int. Compounds 1c). Compare hobgoblin n., roblet n.An account of the popular beliefs concerning Robin Goodfellow is given in Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream (1600) ii. i. 33 ff, where his exploits include leading travellers astray in the dark, interfering with the churning of butter, and playing practical jokes on women. He is described as a somewhat more helpful being, similar in nature to the Scottish brownie, in Reginald Scot's Discouerie of Diuels & Spirits i. xxi., in Discouerie of Witchcraft (1584).
1. (The name of) a mischievous sprite or goblin believed to haunt the countryside; = puck n.1 1c. Also figurative. Cf. hobgoblin n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > imp, goblin, or hobgoblin > as unique being
Robin Goodfellow1528
puck1600
flibbertigibbet1603
Hobbididance1603
puckling1634
ponk1755
1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. cxlv The Pope is kynne to Robyn goodfellow which swepeth the howse, washeth the disshes and purgeth all by nyghte. But when daye cometh ther is no thinge founde cleane.
1531 W. Tyndale Expos. Fyrste Epist. St. Jhon Prol. sig. Aiiijv The scripture..is become a maze unto them, in whiche they wandre as in a myst, or (as we saye) led of Robin Goodfelowe, that they can not come to the right way, no thoughe they turne their Cappes.
1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome iii. f. 33 Masse driues out Robyn good fellow, and bugs that walke by night.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream ii. i. 34 That shrewde and knauish sprite, Call'd Robin goodfellow . View more context for this quotation
1600 E. Guilpin in Eng. Parnassus 223 Let us esteeme Opinion as she is;..The Proteus Robin Good-fellow of change.
1601 W. Cornwallis Disc. Seneca sig. H2 But warres best vse, is the same that Nurses make of Robin Goodfellow, to terrifie.
1622 N. Breton Strange Newes in Wks. (1879) II. 10/2 In the old time when Hobgoblin and Robin good Fellow made country wenches keepe their houses cleane ouernight.
1701 G. Farquhar Sir Harry Wildair i. 1 The English came in like Robin Goodfellow, cried Boh! and made 'em be quiet.
1784 L. MacNally Robin Hood iii. i. 42 I heard a noise—no; it was the wind. Robin Goodfellow and his brother fairies have been often seen here!
a1802 J. Strutt Queenhoo-hall (1808) I. ii. 68 Many of the old dames of the village..said, the stranger was the wandering fairy Robin Goodfellow, or some such merry sprite.
1853 Freemasons' Q. Mag. 31 Dec. 617 Puck, or Robin Goodfellow, is a domestic sprite, allied to the Kobold.
1902 H. Johnston Uganda Protectorate II. xiv. 514 Traits in the character of the Congo Dwarfs of the present day recall irresistibly the tricks of Puck, of Robin Goodfellow, of the gnomes and fairies of German and Celtic tradition.
1984 T. C. Boyle Budding Prospects (1985) iv. iv. 300 He seemed to be grinning—Cheshire Cat, Robin Goodfellow—grinning as if in contemplation of some killing, suprahuman jest.
1994 Observer 27 Feb. (Review section) 21/2 Simpson capers like Robin Goodfellow, stripping off the fig-leaves with mocking exuberance.
2. Any sprite or goblin of this kind. Also in extended use: a playful or mischievous person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun]
elfOE
elvena1100
spiritc1350
fay1393
fairyc1405
mammeta1425
sprite?1440
lady1538
faerie1579
Robin Goodfellow1588
elfin1590
pigwidgeon1594
pygmy1611
fairess1674
peri1739
spriggan1754
fane1806
glendoveer1810
vila1827
Polong1839
Gandharva1846
elle-maid1850
sheogue1852
hillman1882
elvet1885
pishogue1906
1588 J. Harvey Discoursiue Probl. conc. Prophesies 73 Some of them would be noted for terrible Elphes, and Goblines: som other of them can be contented to insinuate themselues, like Robin goodfellows, and frier Tuckes.
1594 T. Nashe Terrors of Night sig. B2v Their Robbin-good-fellowes, Elfes, Fairies, Hobgoblins of our latter age,..did most of their merry prankes in the Night.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. i. ii. 65 A bigger kind there is of them, called with vs Hobgoblins, and Robin good fellowes, that would in those superstitious times, grinde Corne for a messe of milke.
1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells ix. 574 These..Make fearefull noise in Buttries and in Dairies; Robin good-fellowes some, some call them Fairies.
1737 W. Oldys Brit. Librarian (1738) iv. 220 These Spirits, Hags, Fairies, Imps, Incubi, Robin Goodfellows.., and all the rest of this Black Brood of Bull-beggars, have much vanish'd and very little appear'd.
1822 Retrosp. Rev. 5 i. v. 98 These were the merry devils, the Robin Goodfellows, that played practical jokes, and made fun for the recreation of the witches and their own amusement.
1856 G. W. Thornbury Shakespere's Eng. I. v. 209 The pages were little Pucks, smart Robin Goodfellows, that served a thousand purposes.
1902 Econ. Rev. 12 451 The agricultural producer could now scarcely do without co-operation, which works for him, like a Robin Goodfellow, in innumerable ways.
1958 F. Scarfe tr. J. Lacouture & S. Lacouture Egypt in Transition 29 The Egyptian is certainly fond of life, however poorly he lives it... Good fellowship is the key to this nation of Robin Goodfellows.
1994 G. Anderson Sage, Saint, & Sophist vii. 129 An impressive, apparently well-educated wild rustic.., taken for a Robin Goodfellow by the locals.
3. With punning allusion to robbing adj.: a thief, a robber. Cf. goodfellow n. 2. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun]
thief688
bribera1387
stealer1508
taker?a1513
goodfellow1566
snatcher1575
lift1591
liftera1592
larcin1596
Tartar1602
lime-twig1606
outparter1607
Tartarian1608
flick1610
puggard1611
gilt1620
nim1630
highwayman1652
cloyer1659
out-trader1660
Robin Goodfellow1680
birdlime1705
gyp1728
filch1775
kiddy1780
snaveller1781
larcenist1803
pincher1814
geach1821
wharf-rat1823
toucher1837
larcener1839
snammer1839
drummer1856
gun1857
forker1867
gunsmith1869
nabber1880
thiever1899
tea-leaf1903
gun moll1908
nicker1909
knocker-off1926
possum1945
scuffler1961
rip-off1969
1680 W. de Britaine Humane Prudence xv. 49 If not to practice the Law, yet to gain so much knowledge therein, as to defend your..estate from the Robbing-good-Fellows of it.

Compounds

Compounds with Robin Goodfellow's.
Robin Goodfellow's louse n. Obsolete rare a woodlouse; cf. hob-thrush louse at hob-thrush n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Arthostraca > order Isopoda > family Oniscidae or genus Oniscus
lockchestera1400
sow14..
lugdora1425
louk?a1450
lockchestc1450
cheslip1530
palmer1538
chestworm1544
Robin Goodfellow's louse1552
monk's peason1558
cheslock1574
porcelet1578
swine louse1579
hog-louse1580
multiped1601
kitchen-bob1610
woodlouse1611
loop1612
millipede1612
timber-sow1626
cheeselog1657
sow-louse1658
thurse-louse1658
onisc1661
monkey pea1682
slater1684
slatter1739
sow-bug1750
Oniscus1806
pig louse1819
hob-thrush1828
land-slater1863
pig's louse1888
wall-louse1899
oniscoid1909
chucky-pig1946
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Cheeselypp worme, otherwyse called Robyn-goodfelowe his lowse, tylus.
1948 I. J. Brown No Idle Words 24 Hob or Robin Goodfellow means either hobgoblin or wood-louse.]
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1528
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