ritenutoadv.adj.n.

Brit.

/ˌrɪtəˈn(j)uːtəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌridəˈnudoʊ/

Inflections: Plural ritenuti, ritenutos.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Italian ritenuto, ritenere.

Etymology: Apparently < Italian ritenuto (although this is not dated in dictionaries of Italian), use as adverb of past participle of ritenere (late 13th cent.) < classical Latin retinēre retain v. O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) gives the pronunciation (ritenū·to) /riːtɛˈnuːtəʊ/.

Music.

A. adv.

As a musical direction: with an immediate decrease in speed; with restraint.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > directions > [adverb] > for tempo

adagio1680

presto1680

vivace1683

largo1702

allegrettoc1710

allegro1721

larghetto1724

lent1724

lento1724

moderato1724

prestissimo1724

stretto1740

a tempo1740

lentamente1762

accelerando1784

rallentando1786

ritardando1806

ritenuto1826

rit.1833

rapido1841

stringendo1853

lentando1854

allargando1873

rall.1876

trascinando1876

animato1879

largando1883

mässig1884

più mosso1931

1826 London Lit. Gaz. 23 Sept. 593/2 How is it legato, con fuoco, a tempo, ritenuto, brillante?

1828 T. Busby Mus. Man. 148 Ritenuto. (Ital.) Movements to which this term is prefixed, are to be performed in a gentle, delicate, and restrained manner.

1888 L. A. Smith Music of Waters 15 Chorus. Ritenuto molto. Low-lands, Low-lands, Hur-rah, my John!

1920 G. Lowe J. Holbrooke ix. 214 The music evolves into a wild rush of notes, terminating ritenuto with a few heavy chords.

1996 D. L. Gorlée in E. Tarasti et al. Musical Semiotics in Growth 425 Erda's warning..is sung strictly ritenuto.

†B. adj.

Of a phrase or passage: held back; restrained. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > tempo > [adjective] > specific tempo

runningc1440

pronto1724

adagio1729

andante1742

amoroso1764

tittuping1772

allegretto1783

allegro1794

largo1795

andantino1819

furioso1823

adagietto1841

accelerando1842

rubato1846

bright1872

mosso1876

ritenuto1876

vivace1922

motoric1937

mouvementé1938

tranquillo1939

up tempo1948

downtempo1957

1876 Dwight's Jrnl. Music 19 Feb. 181/3 An ascending ritenuto phrase for the flute.

C. n.

An immediate decrease in speed; a phrase or passage played ritenuto.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > tempo > [noun] > increase or decrease

accelerando1786

retardation1786

ritardando1838

ritard1859

allargando1873

stringendo1937

ritenuto1955

1955 Times 9 May 3/4 There were ‘expressive’ ritenutos and diminuendos and protracted cadences.

1959 Times 12 Jan. 12/6 Their Bach was of the sewing-machine school, their Brahms full of ugly ritenuti.

1976 Guardian 13 Apr. 10/5 He plays strongly and straightforwardly; the rubatos and ritenutos are there.

1998 Gramophone Jan. 82/2 He concludes a great many of the arias and choruses with a marked ritenuto.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ritenuto
释义	ritenutoadv.adj.n. Brit. /ˌrɪtəˈn(j)uːtəʊ/, U.S. /ˌridəˈnudoʊ/ Inflections: Plural ritenuti, ritenutos. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Italian ritenuto, ritenere. Etymology: Apparently < Italian ritenuto (although this is not dated in dictionaries of Italian), use as adverb of past participle of ritenere (late 13th cent.) < classical Latin retinēre retain v. O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) gives the pronunciation (ritenū·to) /riːtɛˈnuːtəʊ/. Music. A. adv. As a musical direction: with an immediate decrease in speed; with restraint. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > directions > [adverb] > for tempo adagio1680 presto1680 vivace1683 largo1702 allegrettoc1710 allegro1721 larghetto1724 lent1724 lento1724 moderato1724 prestissimo1724 stretto1740 a tempo1740 lentamente1762 accelerando1784 rallentando1786 ritardando1806 ritenuto1826 rit.1833 rapido1841 stringendo1853 lentando1854 allargando1873 rall.1876 trascinando1876 animato1879 largando1883 mässig1884 più mosso1931 1826 London Lit. Gaz. 23 Sept. 593/2 How is it legato, con fuoco, a tempo, ritenuto, brillante? 1828 T. Busby Mus. Man. 148 Ritenuto. (Ital.) Movements to which this term is prefixed, are to be performed in a gentle, delicate, and restrained manner. 1888 L. A. Smith Music of Waters 15 Chorus. Ritenuto molto. Low-lands, Low-lands, Hur-rah, my John! 1920 G. Lowe J. Holbrooke ix. 214 The music evolves into a wild rush of notes, terminating ritenuto with a few heavy chords. 1996 D. L. Gorlée in E. Tarasti et al. Musical Semiotics in Growth 425 Erda's warning..is sung strictly ritenuto. †B. adj. Of a phrase or passage: held back; restrained. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > tempo > [adjective] > specific tempo runningc1440 pronto1724 adagio1729 andante1742 amoroso1764 tittuping1772 allegretto1783 allegro1794 largo1795 andantino1819 furioso1823 adagietto1841 accelerando1842 rubato1846 bright1872 mosso1876 ritenuto1876 vivace1922 motoric1937 mouvementé1938 tranquillo1939 up tempo1948 downtempo1957 1876 Dwight's Jrnl. Music 19 Feb. 181/3 An ascending ritenuto phrase for the flute. C. n. An immediate decrease in speed; a phrase or passage played ritenuto. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > tempo > [noun] > increase or decrease accelerando1786 retardation1786 ritardando1838 ritard1859 allargando1873 stringendo1937 ritenuto1955 1955 Times 9 May 3/4 There were ‘expressive’ ritenutos and diminuendos and protracted cadences. 1959 Times 12 Jan. 12/6 Their Bach was of the sewing-machine school, their Brahms full of ugly ritenuti. 1976 Guardian 13 Apr. 10/5 He plays strongly and straightforwardly; the rubatos and ritenutos are there. 1998 Gramophone Jan. 82/2 He concludes a great many of the arias and choruses with a marked ritenuto. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.adj.n.1826
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