ritardn.

Brit.

/rɪˈtɑːd/, U.S.

/ˌriˈtɑrd/

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: ritardando n.

Etymology: Shortened < ritardando n. O.E.D. Additions I. (1993) records an adjective or adverb use based on an ambiguous quotation in Cent. Dict. (1890). No other evidence for such use has been found. Compare earlier rit. adv.

Music.

= ritardando n. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > tempo > [noun] > increase or decrease

accelerando1786

retardation1786

ritardando1838

ritard1859

allargando1873

stringendo1937

ritenuto1955

1859 B. F. Baker & W. O. Perkins Choral Harmony 56/2 The dynamic signs, the ritard, and various Italian objectives are collectively termed marks of expression.

1900 G. H. Woods Public School Orchestras & Bands xi. 117 Ritards should be used sparingly and only where indicated.

1962 J. Cheever Jrnls. (1991) 164 In some of the emotional scenes she strikes with exceptional accuracy that balance between the ritard of observation and the flow of feeling.

1983 T. J. O'Grady Beatles iii. 29 The result..is a psychological ritard and a clear signal to the listener that something exceptional is about to happen.

2001 Brit. Bandsman 8 Sept. 16/2 After a tense build-up, a crescendo and a massive ritard..we arrive at a big tune of the sort which has caused the composer to be so often labelled ‘bombastic’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ritard
释义	ritardn. Brit. /rɪˈtɑːd/, U.S. /ˌriˈtɑrd/ Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: ritardando n. Etymology: Shortened < ritardando n. O.E.D. Additions I. (1993) records an adjective or adverb use based on an ambiguous quotation in Cent. Dict. (1890). No other evidence for such use has been found. Compare earlier rit. adv. Music. = ritardando n. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > tempo > [noun] > increase or decrease accelerando1786 retardation1786 ritardando1838 ritard1859 allargando1873 stringendo1937 ritenuto1955 1859 B. F. Baker & W. O. Perkins Choral Harmony 56/2 The dynamic signs, the ritard, and various Italian objectives are collectively termed marks of expression. 1900 G. H. Woods Public School Orchestras & Bands xi. 117 Ritards should be used sparingly and only where indicated. 1962 J. Cheever Jrnls. (1991) 164 In some of the emotional scenes she strikes with exceptional accuracy that balance between the ritard of observation and the flow of feeling. 1983 T. J. O'Grady Beatles iii. 29 The result..is a psychological ritard and a clear signal to the listener that something exceptional is about to happen. 2001 Brit. Bandsman 8 Sept. 16/2 After a tense build-up, a crescendo and a massive ritard..we arrive at a big tune of the sort which has caused the composer to be so often labelled ‘bombastic’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1859
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