rissomn.

Brit.

/ˈrɪs(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈrɪs(ə)m/, Scottish English

/ˈrɪs(ə)m/, Irish English

/ˈrɪs(ə)m/

Forms:

α. late Middle English ressynnys (plural), late Middle English rison; English regional (northern and north midlands) 1700s risson, 1700s rysom, 1700s– rissom, 1800s– ris'm, 1800s– rism, 1800s– risom, 1800s– risome, 1800s– rissum; Scottish 1800s raisom, 1800s reisum, 1800s ressum, 1800s resum, 1800s rissim, 1800s– rissom, 1900s– ressom; Irish English (northern) 1900s– rissom, 1900s– risson.

β. 1600s rizome, 1700s razom; English regional (chiefly northern) 1700s rizom, 1700s–1800s ruzzom (Yorkshire), 1800s– rizm, 1800s– rizzim, 1800s– rizzom, 1800s– rizzum, 1900s– rhizome (Yorkshire).

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Swedish regional resma ear of corn (especially of oats), Danish regional rusme , rusne stalk or head (of oats), a derivative formation < the same base as Old Swedish ris , Old Danish ris rice n.¹, although the reason for the difference in the stem vowel in Danish is unclear).

Now English regional (northern), Scottish, and Irish English (northern).

1. A head of corn, oats, or other grain. Also risom head.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > cereal plants or corn > stalk, stem, or part of stem

strawc1200

rissomc1450

shot-blade1629

reeda1722

bunt1775

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 3060 (MED) Þare fell as fele..of fotemen & othire As risonis [Dublin ressynnys] in a ranke fild quen riders it spilken [read spillen].

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 117/2 Rizomes, the spearsed ears of Oats in the Straw. A Rizome head, a chaffy sparsed head.

a1728 W. Kennett MS Coll. Provinc. Words (BL Lansdowne MS 1033) f. 325^v A Rizom, a plume or bell or bunch of oats and such other corn, as does not grow in an ear.

1766 Ann. Reg. 1765 129/1 Most of the stems produced about two hundred and eighty grains, the razoms or ears being covered eighteen inches long.

1775 J. Watson Hist. Halifax 544 Ruzzom of Corn, an ear of corn.

a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) Rissom or rysom, a stalk of corn. North.

1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Ris'ms, straws left on the stubbles.

1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield (at cited word) A rizzum of straw is the same thing as a rizzum of corn except that in the former case the wheat has been beaten out of the ear.

2. A very small amount; a particle, a scrap.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit > small piece > very small piece

pointc1300

smitc1330

tittlea1450

scraplet1519

jot1526

splinter1609

bitling1674

shredling1674

frustulum1700

rissom1808

smitch1822

fractionlet1830

scrapling1843

pick1866

parcel1873

scrappet1901

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Ressum, a small fragment, There's no a ressum to the fore.

1883 Notes & Queries 3 28/2 (advt.) [Cheshire] We haven't a rism of bread in the house.

1897 ‘F. Mackenzie’ Sprays Northern Pine iii Here am I left withoot the seed o' siller, an' no' a rissom o' tobacco!

1900 J. M. Barrie Tommy & Grizel v. 57 Not a rissom in that room is yours or mine, Elspeth; every muhlen belongs to him.

1934 H. B. Cruickshank Noran Water 30 Nae haet or rissom sall be fund Whan Life has dune wi' me.

1983 W. L. Lorimer & R. L. C. Lorimer New Test. in Scots John vii. 173 He hesna a rissom o faussness in him.

Derivatives

ˈrissomed adj. of grain: bearing a (ripening) head.

ΚΠ

1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua 549 Risomed, well headed, applied to oats.

1883 Notes & Queries 3 28/2 (advt.) [Cheshire] The oats are rismed and cannot fail to yield well.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rissom
释义	rissomn. Brit. /ˈrɪs(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈrɪs(ə)m/, Scottish English /ˈrɪs(ə)m/, Irish English /ˈrɪs(ə)m/ Forms: α. late Middle English ressynnys (plural), late Middle English rison; English regional (northern and north midlands) 1700s risson, 1700s rysom, 1700s– rissom, 1800s– ris'm, 1800s– rism, 1800s– risom, 1800s– risome, 1800s– rissum; Scottish 1800s raisom, 1800s reisum, 1800s ressum, 1800s resum, 1800s rissim, 1800s– rissom, 1900s– ressom; Irish English (northern) 1900s– rissom, 1900s– risson. β. 1600s rizome, 1700s razom; English regional (chiefly northern) 1700s rizom, 1700s–1800s ruzzom (Yorkshire), 1800s– rizm, 1800s– rizzim, 1800s– rizzom, 1800s– rizzum, 1900s– rhizome (Yorkshire). Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Swedish regional resma ear of corn (especially of oats), Danish regional rusme , rusne stalk or head (of oats), a derivative formation < the same base as Old Swedish ris , Old Danish ris rice n.¹, although the reason for the difference in the stem vowel in Danish is unclear). Now English regional (northern), Scottish, and Irish English (northern). 1. A head of corn, oats, or other grain. Also risom head. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > cereal plants or corn > stalk, stem, or part of stem strawc1200 rissomc1450 shot-blade1629 reeda1722 bunt1775 c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 3060 (MED) Þare fell as fele..of fotemen & othire As risonis [Dublin ressynnys] in a ranke fild quen riders it spilken [read spillen]. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 117/2 Rizomes, the spearsed ears of Oats in the Straw. A Rizome head, a chaffy sparsed head. a1728 W. Kennett MS Coll. Provinc. Words (BL Lansdowne MS 1033) f. 325^v A Rizom, a plume or bell or bunch of oats and such other corn, as does not grow in an ear. 1766 Ann. Reg. 1765 129/1 Most of the stems produced about two hundred and eighty grains, the razoms or ears being covered eighteen inches long. 1775 J. Watson Hist. Halifax 544 Ruzzom of Corn, an ear of corn. a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) Rissom or rysom, a stalk of corn. North. 1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Ris'ms, straws left on the stubbles. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield (at cited word) A rizzum of straw is the same thing as a rizzum of corn except that in the former case the wheat has been beaten out of the ear. 2. A very small amount; a particle, a scrap. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit > small piece > very small piece pointc1300 smitc1330 tittlea1450 scraplet1519 jot1526 splinter1609 bitling1674 shredling1674 frustulum1700 rissom1808 smitch1822 fractionlet1830 scrapling1843 pick1866 parcel1873 scrappet1901 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Ressum, a small fragment, There's no a ressum to the fore. 1883 Notes & Queries 3 28/2 (advt.) [Cheshire] We haven't a rism of bread in the house. 1897 ‘F. Mackenzie’ Sprays Northern Pine iii Here am I left withoot the seed o' siller, an' no' a rissom o' tobacco! 1900 J. M. Barrie Tommy & Grizel v. 57 Not a rissom in that room is yours or mine, Elspeth; every muhlen belongs to him. 1934 H. B. Cruickshank Noran Water 30 Nae haet or rissom sall be fund Whan Life has dune wi' me. 1983 W. L. Lorimer & R. L. C. Lorimer New Test. in Scots John vii. 173 He hesna a rissom o faussness in him. Derivatives ˈrissomed adj. of grain: bearing a (ripening) head. ΚΠ 1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua 549 Risomed, well headed, applied to oats. 1883 Notes & Queries 3 28/2 (advt.) [Cheshire] The oats are rismed and cannot fail to yield well. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1450
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