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单词 risposta
释义

rispostan.

Brit. /rᵻˈspɒstə/, U.S. /rəˈspoʊstə/, /riˈspoʊstə/
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian risposta.
Etymology: < Italian risposta (see riposte n.). Compare earlier riposte n.
1. Fencing. = riposte n. 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > actions
buttc1330
overheadc1400
stopc1450
quarter-strokea1456
rabbeta1500
rakea1500
traverse1547
flourish1552
quarter-blow1555
veny1578
alarm1579
venue1591
cut1593
time1594
caricado1595
fincture1595
imbroccata1595
mandritta1595
punta riversa1595
remove1595
stramazon1595
traversa1595
imbrocado1597
passado1597
counter-time1598
foinery1598
canvasado1601
montant1601
punto1601
stock1602
embrocadoc1604
pass1604
stuck1604
stramazo1606
home thrust1622
longee1625
falsify?1635
false1637
traversion1637
canvassa1641
parade1652
flanconade1664
parry1673
fore-stroke1674
allonge1675
contretemps1684
counter1684
disengaging1684
feint1684
passing1687
under-counter1687
stringere1688
stringering1688
tempo1688
volte1688
overlapping1692
repost1692
volt-coupe1692
volting1692
disarm?1700
stamp1705
passade1706
riposte1707
swoop1711
retreat1734
lunge1748
beat1753
disengage1771
disengagement1771
opposition1771
time thrust1771
timing1771
whip1771
shifting1793
one-two1809
one-two-three1809
salute1809
estramazone1820
remise1823
engage1833
engaging1833
risposta1838
lunging1847
moulinet1861
reprise1861
stop-thrust1861
engagement1881
coupé1889
scrape1889
time attack1889
traverse1892
cut-over1897
tac-au-tac riposte1907
flèche1928
replacement1933
punta dritta1961
1838 F. Maceroni Memoirs I. 395 At the first crossing, cuts were exchanged without effect; the Duke receiving a well-intended compliment to his head upon his sabre, but his horse passed ere he could make a ‘risposta’.
1850 A. B. Richards Vandyck v. v. 113 You parried tierce to my cut over the point, and hit me with a charming risposta.
2. Music. = answer n. 9b. Cf. response n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > piece in specific form > [noun] > fugue > answer
reply1597
answer1737
response1765
comes1838
repercussion1872
risposta1876
1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 379/2 Risposta,..a reply or answer to a fugue-subject.
1946 E. Blom Everyman's Dict. Music (at cited word) Risposta, another term for the 2nd statement of a fugue subject.
1986 Early Music 14 361/1 The three-part risposta sung by virtuoso soloists.
1991 I. Lasoff tr. L. Rappoport-Gelfand Musical Life Poland 1945–1977 iii. 128 Harsh chords generated on the vertical by systematically delaying the entrance of each risposta by one measure after the preceding proposta.
2002 R. L. Kendrick Sounds of Milan, 1585–1650 iii. vii. 229 Vecchi used short melodic cells, often based around the diatessaron or diapente, as in the opening period of the risposta.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1838
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