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单词 risoluto
释义

risolutoadj.adv.

Brit. /rɪzəˈl(j)uːtəʊ/, U.S. /ˌrɪzəˈludoʊ/
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian risoluto.
Etymology: < Italian risoluto (a1705), specific use of risoluto resolute adj.
Music.
A. adj.
Resolved into a concord.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > expression > [adjective] > specific expression
affettuoso1724
sostenuto1724
risoluto1740
ariose1742
arioso1742
agitato?1775
legato1786
grandioso1787
staccato1806
trainante1818
leggiero1847
appassionato1869
martelé1876
martellato1876
pesante1900
misterioso1957
marcato1961
religioso1961
1740 J. Grassineau tr. S. De Brossard Musical Dict. 19 Canone partito, or risoluto,..is when all the parts of a perpetual fugue are writ either in partitions, or different lines, or in separate parts, with the proper pauses that each is to observe, and therein differs from Canone Chiuso.
1740 J. Grassineau tr. S. De Brossard Musical Dict. 204 Risoluto, resolved: thus we say a syncoped discord is resolved.
1953 Musical Times 94 183/1 The third is a scherzo, the fourth an adagio..and the fifth a risoluto recapitulation with maestoso coda.
1997 Amer. Rec. Guide (Nexis) 1 Nov. 143 I..found much that was memorable, from the First Sonata's jaunty theme-and-variations II to the happily energetic risoluto finale of the Second Sonata.
B. adv.
As a musical direction: (with each note played) with resolution or emphasis.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > directions > [adverb] > for other expression
grave1683
cantabile1724
maestoso1724
staccato1724
legato1740
soavemente1740
tenuto1762
amoroso?1765
spiritoso1767
pomposo1786
scherzando1786
strepitoso1801
grazioso1806
mesto1806
risoluto1817
tripsomely1819
alla marcia1823
energico1824
flautando1825
giocoso1828
grandioso1829
religioso1829
largamente1837
marcato1840
flautato1842
leggiero1851
tranquillo1854
appassionato1857
lamentoso1876
misterioso1876
parlando1876
pesante1876
scherzandissimo1876
affettuoso1879
arioso1879
quasi parlato1908
martellato1928
agitato1944
soave1959
1768 Ann. Reg. 1767 197/1 As to the others rinforzando, dolce, risoluto, con gusto, spiritoso, sostenuto, con brio, they would have no words for them in their language.]
1817 T. Busby Dict. Music (ed. 4) Risoluto, a word implying a firm determined manner of expression.
1825 J. F. Danneley Encycl. Music Risoluto, resolute; a species of performance by which the notes of a musical passage should not glide into, but, as it were, be independent of, each other.
1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 379/2 Risoluto,..with resolution.
1908 Musical Times 49 780/1 It is marked risoluto, and its character is typical of a concentrated and manly energy.
1976 Gramophone Feb. 1337/3 Harrell enters with a confidence and firmness that may contradict the overall marking quasi improvisando, but which faithfully reflects the more specific risoluto.
2007 Chicago Sun Times (Nexis) 17 Aug. 56 Halfway through the first movement, in a passage marked risoluto (bold), the piano goes on repeated upward sprints, as if its performer is escaping a bad dream.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.adv.1740
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