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单词 rising
释义

risingn.

Brit. /ˈrʌɪzɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈraɪzɪŋ/
Forms: see rise v. and -ing suffix1; also Middle English ryng (transmission error); Scottish pre-1700 risying, pre-1700 ryseing, pre-1700 ryseyng.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rise v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < rise v. + -ing suffix1.
I. The action of rise v.
1.
a. Resurrection, return to life. More fully rising again or rising from the dead.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [noun]
aristc885
risinga1200
uprisingc1250
upristc1250
arisnessa1300
uprisea1300
arising1340
uparising1340
again-risingc1384
uprasa1400
upraisingc1400
resuscitation?a1450
revive1553
gain-risinga1557
revivification1561
restorement1571
apotheosis1595
revival1608
reviviscencea1631
reanimation1633
second birth1643
reviviction1646
anastasis1647
reviviscency1654
rise1738
anabiosis1890
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 81 He hem shewede fortocne bi ionan þe prophete..of his riseng.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xxii. 23 Saducees, that seyen there is no rysyng aȝein.
a1400 Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 985/10* (MED) Ded men ros of þer graues..and honoured his rising.
a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 3976 Þe thred es of þe rysyng generale Of alle men, bathe grete and smale.
c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 3609 His deth and his rysing told he thaym or he went.
1509 J. Fisher Mornynge Remembraunce Countesse of Rychemonde (de Worde) sig. Biii v Ye bodyes of them yt shall be saued shall take at theyr rysynge agayne .iiij. other excellent gyftes.
1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 42v I hope and trust vpon the rysing of the fleshe.
1600 C. Lumsden tr. R. Rollock Expos. Select Psalmes David 112 If then we looke vppon him, we shall feele in him, and his glorious resurrection, our own rising againe.
1652 T. Gataker Antinomianism 5 His rising from the ded.
1701 T. Morer Κυριακη Ὴμερα i. 56 The Benefits he brought us by his rising from the Grave.
1797 J. Gleason Expos. First Three Chapters Genesis 128 Christ's rising from death and hell.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Palace of Art (rev. ed.) in Poems (new ed.) I. 149 Then of the moral instinct would she prate, And of the rising from the dead.
1937 H. S. Bennett Life on Eng. Manor x. 264 The peasant..might behold the elaborate miming which portrayed to the congregation the rising of Christ and His absence from the tomb.
1998 Parameters 27 24 A window..depicts Christ's rising from the tomb as corresponding with Jonah's emerging from the belly of the great fish.
b. The action of getting up from lying, sitting, or kneeling, or after a fall. Also occasionally figurative: the return to a morally upright way of life after a lapse into sin; repentance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > [noun]
risingc1350
uprising1521
uprisal1871
society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > [noun]
chastyinga1300
amendmentc1300
risingc1350
castigationc1397
reclaima1400
reformation1425
emendationc1540
emendingc1542
recovery1542
reparence1556
emendment1569
reduction1610
reclamation1629
reclaimer1650
reform1738
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [noun] > manifestation of respect
worthingeOE
worthminteOE
worshipOE
homagec1300
honorancec1300
honourc1300
honestyc1384
honoration1493
honorificencea1500
eminencea1616
eminency1647
rising1711
c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) cxxxviii. 1 (MED) Lord, þou prouedest me, and þou knewe my sittyng and my risynge.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke ii. 34 This is put in to the fallinge and in to the rysinge aȝen of many men in Israel.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 27048 Quen þai vn-mesurli ar radd Efter rising to fall egain.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 435/1 Rysynge vp fro sete, or restynge place, surrexio, resurrectio.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. DDDv That rysyng and sekyng in the narrowe lanes, signifyeth the exercise of vertues.
1576 A. Fleming tr. C. Plinius Novocomensis in Panoplie Epist. 248 He to whome all men ought in rising to reuerence.
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 230 When hee is layd, he careth not for rising againe.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 476 Thir rising all at once was as the sound Of Thunder heard remote. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 1070 True in our Fall, False in our promis'd Rising . View more context for this quotation
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 12. ¶2 I was troubled with the Civility of their rising up to me every time I came into the Room.
1824 John Bull Mag. Sept. 94 I was near to catch him, And save him both from future fall and rising.
1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour vii. 114 When once he had fallen to the ground, the knight would find the act of rising to be attended with no little difficulty.
1897 Atlantic Monthly Aug. 205/2 ‘Keep thy settin',’ he protested against her rising to greet him.
1919 E. Gosse Some Diversions Man of Lett. 164 Although his enemies roared him down on the first occasion of his rising to speak, he soon learned how to impose his voice on Parliament.
1982 Times 20 May 30/6 His very act of rising provoked uproar among Labour backbenchers.
c. The action of getting out of bed after sleep or rest, esp. in the morning. Also occasionally: the time of this. Also attributive in rising hour, rising time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > bed related to sleep or rest > [noun] > action of getting up or rising
uprisinga1300
uprista1300
arising1340
risinga1400
up1602
uprise1633
levee1700
a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 4289 (MED) At hys rysyng Of God spekeþ he no þyng.
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 3821 He awakide Ielousye Which all afrayed in his risyng..ran anoon as he were woode To Bialacoil.
c1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Tiber.) l. 22965 (MED) I kepe the howres off rysynge, To do worschipe to the kynge.
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 41/2 At their risinge in the dawnyng of the day.
c1550 Clariodus (1830) iv. 463 Bonvaleir scho commandit for to go..To the gudwyfe..Commanding hir to be at hir rysing.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iii. vii. 32 From the rising of the Larke to the lodging of the Lambe. View more context for this quotation
1675 C. Cotton Burlesque upon Burlesque 166 The Graces..Shall daily wait upon thy rising, (And never Asian Cavaliers Could boast they had such Chambriers).
1694 Adventures Helvetian Hero 187 After a stormy Night, and bitter Morning, rising time Approaching, between Six and Seven.
?1720 Most Honourable Learned & Worthy Gentlemen 17 If they be obliged to leave their Beds, they rise to a plentiful Table; their rising Hour is furnished with what delicacies the World can affoord [sic].
1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. 70 Fearing what might happen to me, on the rising up of his wife.
1785 W. Cowper Tirocinium in Task 765 Where early rest makes early rising sure. View more context for this quotation
1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Disowned I. iii. 35 My good wife only waits your rising to have all ready for breakfast.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 506 His house at Kensington was sometimes thronged, at his hour of rising, by more than two hundred suitors.
1888 Amer. Practitioner & News 5 287/2 There is a relation between early rising and longevity.
1922 Pop. Sci. Monthly Sept. 34/3 At night the record is placed in position and the alarm set for the rising hour.
1939 C. V. Wedgwood tr. K. Brandi Emperor Charles V i. 31 With the Chamberlain's office were connected all the personal servants of the ruler, who attended on him from the hour of his rising until his retiring.
2001 P. Caldwell Sleep Really Well (2003) ii. 26 If you are one of those people who enjoy early rising, feeling refreshed and alert soon after awakening.
d. The adjournment of a legislative assembly, esp. for a vacation or recess.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > [noun] > sitting of > adjournment of
rising1518
adjournment1649
1518 in J. Imrie et al. Burgh Court Bk. Selkirk (1960) 48 Befor the rising of the balyeis.
1565 MS Edinb. Univ. La. III. 388a f. 4v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Rising(g That nane of thame depairt befoir the rysyng of the lordis.
1576 A. Golding tr. Edict or Proclam. set forthe by French Kinge sig. H iv The Edict of Pacification hertofore specified, was read and proclaimed..at ten of the clocke in the morning, at the rizing of the Court.
1623 T. Powell Attourneys Acad. 7 If the Sub pæna bee returnable immediately, though it be serued on the last day of the Terme, so it bee serued before the rising of the Court; The Defendant must also appeare and answere.
1639 J. Ford Ladies Triall sig. K 4v The Court's on rising; tis too late To wish the Lady in her fate Of tryall now more fortunate.
1649 in A. Peterkin Rec. Kirk Scotl. (1838) I. 587 The first exchequer day that was holdin after the ryssing of the parliament.
1700 in Mem. Hist. Soc. Pennsylvania (1870) IX. 21 After the rising of this assembly, he determines to send the laws to England.
1740 Countess of Hertford Lett. I. lv. 234 The rising of the parliament has very much emptied the town.
1760 A. Smith Let. 15 July in E. C. Mossner & I. S. Ross Corr. A. Smith (1977) li. 70 He is at present and has been ever since the rising of the College extremely well-employed.
1825 T. Jefferson Autobiogr. in Wks. (1859) I. 10 On the rising of the House..I happened to find myself near Governor W. Livingston.
a1849 W. Wirt in J. P. Kennedy Life (1860) II. xiv. 228 About the time of the rising of Congress.
1889 H. D. Traill Ld. Strafford iv. 40 Three weeks had not passed from the rising of Parliament before Wentworth was raised to the peerage.
1937 B. E. C. Dugdale A. J. Balfour ix. 147 From the beginning of Questions till the rising of the House he was in his place, or available at a moment's notice.
e. A reception of visitors just after rising from bed; a morning assembly held by a person of high rank or distinction. Cf. levee n.2 2a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > visit > [noun] > a reception of visitors > by person of distinction > in morning
rising1625
levee1673
lever1742
1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes I. iv. xvi. 571 At the Kings rising, Asaph Chan carryed me with him to his retyring place.
1652 C. Cotterell tr. G. de Costes de La Calprenède Cassandra iv. iii. 73 Having found him at the Kings rising in the Morning he made much of him as he had been accustomed to do.
1720 D. Manley Power of Love i. 136 Seignior Galen..should go next Morning to the Duke's Rising.
c1729 Earl of Ailesbury Mem. (Roxb.) I. 70 The king being at Windsor, my father went out..to the king's rising.
2.
a. The appearance of a celestial object above the horizon; the time or place of such an appearance. Hence: the first appearance of a morning or a day (now chiefly literary and poetic).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > heavenly body > movement of heavenly bodies > [noun] > rising
risinga1333
arising1340
ascensionc1386
rise1440
a1333 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 22 (MED) Þou sterre of se rer op þe uolk Þat rysing haueht in munde.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Psalms cii. 12 Hou myche the rising [a1425 L.V. eest; L. ortus] stant fro the going doun [a1425 L.V. west]; aferr he made fro vs oure wickidnessis.
c1440 Astron. Cal. (Ashm. 391) Þe forseid nombres in Reed ye shul vnderstonde for þe risyng of þe sonne and of þe moone.
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) xlix. §2. 179 Fra the risynge of þe sone til the west, of syon the shape of his fairhede.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Job iii. 9 Let it loke for light, but let it se none, nether the rysynge vp of the fayre mornynge.
1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. biii To learne the Risinges and Settinges of Sterres.
1611 Bible (King James) Num. ii. 3 On the East side toward the rising of the Sunne. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 641 Sweet is the breath of morn, her rising sweet. View more context for this quotation
1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 84 Pointing to the setting of the Sun, and then to the rising.
1768 H. Brooke Fool of Quality III. xvi. 138 On the rising of the day I saw a large town before me.
1818 H. M. Williams tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. III. 205 I noticed pretty regularly the setting and rising of the sun, in order to observe the effect of the mirage.
1866 Atlantic Monthly Feb. 64 Eastward gleams a rosy tumult with the rising of the day.
1869 J. Ruskin Queen of Air §8 The ascent of Apollo in his chariot signifies nothing but the rising of the sun.
1922 G. G. Atkins Undiscovered Country vi. 123 The flaming of other suns and the rising of the morning upon worlds as remote from us as the other side of the Milky Way.
1947 M. Lowry Under Volcano 277 A wild sky full of stars at rising And Venus and the gibbous moon at sunrise.
2005 L. Holford-Strevens Hist. Time ii. 25 Notionally the calendar began with the heliacal rising of Sirius, whose Egyptian name sounded to the Greeks like ‘Sothis’.
b. Attainment of a position of higher social rank, greater wealth, or increased power or influence. Also in rising up. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > [noun] > rise in prosperity, power, or rank
risinga1393
uprising1430
climbing1487
makinga1500
rise1608
aggrandizement1738
uprise1810
society > society and the community > social class > [noun] > elevation or exaltation in rank > specifically to power, dignity, or wealth
risinga1393
uprise1810
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 1085 After Leo Virgo the nexte Of Signes cleped is the sexte,..Sche is the welthe and the risinge, The lust, the joie and the likinge Unto Mercurie.
a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) v. l. 2412 Of which Ballas to telle the processe, First of his risyng & aftir of his fall: Antiochus, the stori berth witnesse.
a1550 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Wemyss) lxvii. 1966 Pres nocht to put thame [sc. servants] to gret hycht, Na to na hie rysing of mycht.
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 375 One that seemed to enuy his risinge and greatnesse.
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. 325 The most miserable state of Rome citie under Maximinus the Præfect, whose parentage and rising is described.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) i. i. 216 Yet to auoid deceit I meane to learne; For it shall strew the footsteps of my rising . View more context for this quotation
1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iii. 201 Know'st thou not that my rising is thy fall, And my promotion will be thy destruction? View more context for this quotation
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 497. ⁋1 Till the Order of Battel made way for his rising in the Troops.
1810 C. Lamb in A. Ainger Life (1882) 91 To give..some idea of the difference of rank and gradual rising I have made a little scale.
1863 Sat. Rev. 19 Sept. 383 There would be no rising in the world, no new blood, no fresh source of life and strength in society.
1903 R. H. Stoddard Recoll. i. 3 Eight strapping children..by his first wife, and three more by his second wife, prevented his rising in the world.
1942 W. S. Churchill End of Beginning (1943) 145 People very often fall by the very means which they have used and built their hopes upon for their rising-up!
c. gen. The action of moving to a higher position; upward movement or course; ascent; an instance of this. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > [noun]
upgang971
styingc1200
astyingc1220
upstyinga1300
upcomingc1330
risinga1398
upraisingc1400
mounting1440
toweringc1440
lift1470
ascence1481
ascending1482
mount1486
upwith?1507
surrection1509
upgoing1555
rise1573
arise1590
ascension1598
uprest1602
transcendencea1616
ascent1616
mounture1631
resultancea1634
uprise1690
anabasis1706
upshift1839
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 124v Þis moneþ is ful..watry for risinge [L. eleuationem] of vapoures & of moisture þat turnyth in to reyne.
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 150v Yuel complexioun cold..takeþ away ereccioun [?c1425 Paris þe stondynge or stacchynge; L. erectionem], i. rysyng vp.
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1537) f. 144v The trees whose fruite we eate in sommer, doo warme vs in wynter. O howe many haue we sene, wherof we haue meruayled of their rysinge, and abasshed of their falles.
1579 B. Googe tr. I. Lopez de Mendoza Prouerbes Noble Souldier f. 94 The sodayne rising aloft, hath alwaies his fall and great mischiefe at hande.
1608 A. Willet Hexapla in Exodum 113 Not..before winter..but toward the rising of the yeere.
1614 W. B. tr. Philosophers Banquet (ed. 2) i. xvii. 41 It will procure vnto them the rising of the Splene.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) iv. iv. 22 For this I draw in many a teare, And stop the rising of blood-sucking sighes. View more context for this quotation
1641 R. Greville Disc. Nature Episcopacie ii. vii. 121 At the first Rising out of Popery, the Church-lesse Church of the Albigenses..began an admirable Reformation.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 150/1 Neer side, or the Rising side, is the left side of the horse, which side Men get on the horse-back.
1712 E. Budgell Spectator No. 277. ¶17 The various Leanings and Bendings of the Head, the Risings of the Bosom.
1768 O. Goldsmith Good Natur'd Man iv. 56 Then let us reserve our distress till the rising of the curtain.
1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions I. 375 The rising of the mercury usually precedes the cessation of a storm.
1865 J. Fergusson Hist. Archit. I. i. iii. i. 214 The only danger to be feared [in domes] is, what is technically called a rising of the haunches.
1898 J. Stainer Stainer & Barrett's Dict. Musical Terms (rev. ed.) 338 In order to prevent an undue rising of the bellows when more wind is supplied than used, a waste-pallet is placed in every bellows.
1934 M. Summers Restoration Theatre v. 162 ‘The Curtain, up and down’ means the time from the rising of the curtain after the Prologue until the fall of the curtain after the Epilogue.
1980 M. Robinson Housekeeping v. 88 Sylvie had sat..waiting for the sun to rise, waiting through all the alarms, the birds' sudden risings from their woods, and the dogs' barking.
d. figurative. Originally in †rising (up) of one's or the heart: †arrogance; hostility (obsolete). Later: the development, or an increase in the intensity, of an emotion; (also) a physical feeling indicative of, or resulting from, this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > [noun] > rising of emotion
rising (up) of one's or the heart?a1475
flushinga1680
swell1702
swelling1709
wave1851
upsurge1928
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > manifestation of emotion > [noun] > physical feeling resulting from emotion
rising (up) of one's or the heart?a1475
labouring1887
?a1475 (a1396) W. Hilton Scale of Perfection (Harl. 6579) i. lix. f. 40 Þe ioie of an ypocrite is no more þanne a point, for if he steiȝe in to heuene wiþ risinge of his herte and his heued touche þe skyes, atte laste ende he is kest out as a dounghemp.
1521 R. Copland tr. St. Edmund Rich Myrrour of Chyrche f. 7v Out of wrathe dooth come & procede chydynge, contencyos or debates, rysynge or swellynge of herte.
1573 T. Cooper Briefe Expos. f. 223v Here he noteth wherby men in such case ar moued to forget God, that is, Rising of their hearte with pride & insolencie of minde.
1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus ii. 411 It teacheth wisedome to looke vnto, and order the heart, in the first risings and motions of any lust.
1615 N. Byfield Expos. Epist. Coloss. lxi. 60 Looke to the first risings of thy passions. For bitternesse is first in the heart before it can come into the tongue.
a1660 H. Hammond Serm. (1664) viii. 129 A squeasiness and rising up of the heart against any mean..condition of men.
1716 D. Ryder Diary 15 Jan. (1939) (modernized text) 166 Though I endeavoured to quell these risings and uneasinesses in me I could not do it.
1730 J. Thomson Winter in Seasons 216 If doom'd..to repress These ardent risings of the kindling soul.
1766 J. Fordyce Serm. Young Women II. vii. 24 It is difficult to repress the risings of indignation.
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. ix. 128 Gulping down..resolutely some kind of rising in his throat, and turning..round.
1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola II. xxvi. 328 With a new rising of dislike to a wife who..might have the power of thwarting him.
1874 W. B. Carpenter Princ. Mental Physiol. (1879) i. vii. 333 The patient may be led to cultivate her own power of repressing the first risings of..excitement.
1913 P. V. N. Myers Hist. as Past Ethics xi. 247 Marcus Aurelius would repress even the first risings of resentment for injury.
1996 P. Gregory Perfectly Correct (1997) 242 The easy unbidden rising of her desire.
e. The development of a storm. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1574 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Job (new ed.) cxliv. 736/2 But surely it is a villaynous vnthankfulnesse, that whereas God doth dayly woorke a myracle, we should be as it were dulled thereby, and not thinke vpon it any more. So then although raine, haile, & the rising of tempests by the order of nature, be ordinarie things.
a1631 R. Bolton Two Serm. (1635) ii. 72 He that is a slave to his lusts, and slavishly serves the time, will be sure to hide his head at the rising of every storme.
1671 J. Ogilby tr. O. Dapper et al. Atlas Chinensis 611 At the rising of a Storm or Tempest they chuse not Sea-room as our Mariners, but running with their Ships ashore, leap over-board, and cry Sequa, Sequa.
1723 E. Haywood Idalia (ed. 2) ii. 62 She was interrupted by the sudden rising of a Storm, which exprest the utmost fury of the warring Elements.
1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xlvi. 457 How the light white down upon a robe had stirred and rustled, as in the rising of a distant storm.
1867 H. Stretton Clives of Burcot xii. 92 Every one was quiet, hearkening to the rising of the storm, and to the increasing roar of the waves.
1905 A. D. White Autobiogr. II. v. lv. 457 I heard what seemed at first the rising of a storm; then the rushing of a mighty wind.
f. Music. The increase in pitch of a note or musical part.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > [noun] > high pitch > increase of pitch
rising1597
rise1626
1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 102 Here is also another waie in the tenth, which the maisters call per arsin & thesin, that is by rising and falling.
1627 J. Reading Dauids Soliloquie 12 A musicall sound or consent of sundry duly proportioned notes, varied according to diuers measures of time, with rising and falling of tunes.
1674 J. Playford Introd. Skill Musick (ed. 7) iii. 4 If the Bass do rise more than a fourth, it must be called falling: and likewise, if it fall any distance more than a fourth, that falling must be called rising.
1730 Short Treat. Harmony v. 36 Anticipation in Rising or Ascending, is the bringing in a Note upon the Unaccented Part of the Bar, in such a manner as that it has not yet its right Harmony.
1797 Encycl. Brit. XII. 530/1 If we pass alternately from a third minor in descending to a third major in rising.
1839 London Encycl. XV. 11/1 With respect to the harmony, the difference consists in this, that upon its tonic it carries a third minor in the beginning, and major in ending, in the accompaniment of this scale, as well in rising as descending.
1878 Proc. Musical Assoc. (4th Sess., 1877–8) 50 The stave is..a symbol of the rising and falling of sounds,..in which the perceptions of the eye are metaphorically used to describe those of the ear.
1940 Musical Times 81 457/2 The relative pitches of these notes does not vary with the rising and falling of the whole sound.
1993 G. List Stability & Variation in Hopi Song ii. 5 What concept controls the rising and falling of pitch levels?
g. Dance. An upward movement of the body made by raising the heels from the ground. Also figurative. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > movements or steps > [noun] > movement > specific movements
gambol1509
gamond?a1513
frisco?1520
brawl1521
frisk1525
friscal1570
goat's jump1589
caper1592
capriole1596
capering1598
amble1607
friscado1634
rising1694
sink1706
moulinet1785
ballon1828
toeing1871
bump1931
heel turn1933
partnering1939
grind1946
shake1946
thigh lift1949
cambré1952
1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. xxiv. 109 Coupés, Hops, Leadings, Risings.
1706 J. Weaver tr. R. A. Feuillet Orchesography 2 Sinkings are the bending of the Knees. Risings are when we rise from a Sink.
1765 S. Foote Commissary ii. 27 I would show you what I could do: one, two, three, ha. One, two, three, ha. There are risings and sinkings.
1805 F. Peacock Sketches Dancing 110 The steps may be accompanied with bendings, risings, leaps, cabrioles.
1823 Encycl. Brit. VII. 71/2 The rising is just the reverse of the bend, or sink-pace, which shall have preceded it.
1995 TDR 39 134 The dance, ‘in which the whole body serves the aroused soul and in which each of the soul's risings and bendings creates a visible symbol’ [etc.].
3. Origin, beginning, birth; the first appearance or occurrence (of something).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun]
welleOE
mothereOE
ordeOE
wellspringeOE
fathereOE
headeOE
oreOE
wellspringOE
rootc1175
morea1200
beginningc1200
head wella1325
sourcec1374
principlea1382
risinga1382
springinga1382
fountain14..
springerc1410
nativity?a1425
racinea1425
spring1435
headspring?a1439
seminaryc1440
originationc1443
spring wellc1450
sourdre1477
primordialc1487
naissance1490
wellhead?1492
offspringa1500
conduit-head1517
damc1540
springhead1547
principium1550
mint1555
principal1555
centre1557
head fountain1563
parentage1581
rise1589
spawna1591
fount1594
parent1597
taproot1601
origin1604
fountainhead1606
radix1607
springa1616
abundary1622
rist1622
primitive1628
primary1632
land-spring1642
extraction1655
upstart1669
progenerator1692
fontala1711
well-eye1826
first birth1838
ancestry1880
Quelle1893
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job xxxviii. 12 Whether aftir thi rising [a1425 L.V. birthe; L. ortum] thou comaundedist to the morutid, and hast shewid to the dai spring his place?
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. xlvii. 11 Ther shal come vp on thee euel, and thou shalt not wite his rysing [a1425 L.V. bigynning].
a1450 Erthe upon Erthe (Laud) (1911) 18 (MED) Erthe out of the erthe shal haue risynge.
1533 T. Paynell tr. U. von Hutten De Morbo Gallico i. f. 1v At the fyrste rysynge therof some men supersticiously named it [sc. the frenche pockes] meuyn syckenes of the name (I know not) of what saynt.
a1599 R. Rollock Sel. Wks. (1849) I. 321 Then luik the nature, the beginning, and rysing of faith.
1647 H. Jones St. Patricks Purgatory ii. 54 We finde it countenanced with the greatest Testimonies of credit..: and that for some hundreds of yeares after the first rising thereof.
1701 T. Beverley Grand Apoc. Question 11 Its Rising or Beginning, its Manly, and then its Declining State.
1795 N. Cappe Disc. Providence & Govt. God xi. 164 God..overlooks not the situation of a single atom, or the rising of a single thought.
1877 Amer. Ann. Deaf & Dumb Oct. 238 What was the consequence of their deafness in [the reading of] this passage? Well! Not that the inverted order was natural to them, but the rising of the very difficulty and confusion here deprecated.
1924 G. K. Chesterton in Illustr. London News 3 May 778/1 The original rising of life from the lifeless is as strange as a rising from the dead.
2004 J. Wery & J. A. M. de Bont in J.-L. Ramos Pseudomonas III. xx. 620 New phenotypes that, if beneficial under given conditions, result in the rising of a new strain.
4.
a. The increase in the height of the sea, a river, or other body of water, through tidal action or flooding. Also occasionally: an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > tide > type of tide > [noun] > rising or flowing in flood
risinga1387
acker1440
increase1555
swelling1557
flow1583
tiding1593
float1594
afflux1603
flux1612
flowing1642
flood-tide1719
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 59 Þe hiȝe flood of occean ariseþ vp þe costes of Bretaine..And þat risynge and depnesse [?a1475 anon. tr. movenges; L. motus] is better i-knowe by þe cleues þan in the hiȝe see.
a1450 ( tr. Vegetius De Re Militari (Douce) f. 13 (MED) Ofte tymes þe oost..þoruȝ rysing and encrees of ryueres and floodes, and vnkunnyngnesse of swymmynge, puttiþ hem self in grete perel.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 204 Of the rysynge & faulynge of owre Ocean Sea.
a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) (1946) f. 479v The brym rising and violent stremys of the est sey.
1621 Rec. Perth Kirk Session 17 Oct. The maner of the rysing of the watter wes this.
1675 I. Newton Let. 7 Dec. in Corr. (1959) I. 367 As is knowne by the rising of water in such pipes to a much greater height then the Surface of the Stagnating water into wch they are dipt.
1705 J. Addison Remarks Italy 436 Forc'd to pay an unreasonable Exaction at every Ferry upon the least Rising of the Waters.
1797 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 68/1 The connection of this celestial sign [the dog-star] with the annual rising of the river.
1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake II. xii. 198 William waited for the rising of the tide.
1871 C. Kingsley At Last I. viii. 305 The Mauritia palm-tree..affords the Guaraons a safe dwelling during the risings of the Oroonoco.
1908 Pop. Sci. Monthly July 20 Add..the frequent complications of melting snow and frozen ground,..and the enormous destruction by sudden rising of the Ohio is explained.
1997 S. B. Morrow Names of Things 146 There is a thought..that the monster under the water is the rising of the water itself, the seasonal flood of the Nile.
b. Founding. The bubbling of molten metal after it has been poured into a mould, owing to the expansion and escape of gas formed within the metal. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > founding or casting > boiling of metal in mould
rising1753
1679 Philos. Trans. 1677 (Royal Soc.) 12 1050 If the Lead be gone before all the Copper, 'twill rise in small red firy bubbles.]
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Driving Driving, in metallurgy, is used by the refiners of silver, to express the rising up of copper from its surface in red fiery bubbles. When the lead that was added for the refining the silver is burnt away, before the copper is gone from it, these bubbles appear.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 320 This accident, called the rising of the copper, hinders it from being laminated.
1884 Science 4 331 The rising of steel, and consequently the formation of blow-holes, is attributed to hydrogen and nitrogen, and to a small extent to carbonic oxide.
1892 W. Crookes tr. R. von Wagner Man. Chem. Technol. 161 The addition of lead is said to prevent the rising of copper from sulphurous acid.
5. The action of taking up arms or engaging in hostile action; rebellion. Also: an instance of this, an insurrection, a revolt.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > [noun] > taking hostile steps
risingc1390
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > insurrection > [noun] > an insurrection
uparisingc1325
rebelliona1382
risingc1390
risec1400
surrectionc1418
rebela1425
upsetc1425
insurrection1459
mutinewe?c1550
revolt1553
tumult1560
emotion1562
sedition1585
uprising1587
innovation1601
esmeute1652
turgency1660
émeute1782
outbreak1826
uprisal1871
upsurge1930
c1390 (?c1350) St. Ambrose l. 861 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 22 (MED) In þe cite of Tessaleyn..þer was a gret rysing Of þe pepul.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 126v In þe euentide for risinge of enemyes..wake men & wacchis & wardis ben I-set..in wallis & toures.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 435 Rysynge a-ȝen pees, insurrexio, rebellio.
c1475 Gregory's Chron. in J. Gairdner Hist. Coll. Citizen London (1876) 194 (MED) He was loggyd whythe yn hyr howse in hys pevys tyme of hys mys rewylle and rysynge.
1482 W. Caxton in tr. Higden's Prolicionycion viii. xviii. f. ccccxiiij In this yere..ther were many heretykes and lollars that hadde purposed to haue made a rysyng.
1534 (?a1500) Shearmen & Taylors' Pageant 800 in H. Craig Two Coventry Corpus Christi Plays (1931) 27 (MED) Soo grett a morder to see of yong frute Wyll make a rysyng in thi noone cuntrey.
1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 12 Thys yere the lorde Cobhame made a rysynge with many lollars and heryttykes.
1600 E. Blount tr. G. F. di Conestaggio Hist. Uniting Portugall to Castill 148 To assure themselues against the rising of the people.
1655 in E. Nicholas Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 343 Some lettres speake of an vniuersall risinge, and that London is vnquiett.
1722 in J. O. Payne Rec. Eng. Catholics of 1715 (1889) 9 Prisoners on account of the unhappy Rising.
1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. III. lxi. 326 A conspiracy was entered into..and a day of general rising appointed.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality vii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. IV. 129 Do you think that the rising upon that occasion was rebellion or not?
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xiii. 328 There he held some communication with the Macdonalds and Camerons about a rising.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iv. §1. 158 A great rising of the whole people at last recovered some of this Norman spoil.
1938 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 10 435 The Métis and Indian risings, though momentarily successful, were promptly suppressed.
1973 J. Brooke King George III i. 3 The revolution of 1688 in England and Scotland was the rising of a Protestant people against a Catholic king.
6. The action of raising someone or something. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > [noun]
bigginga1325
rearinga1325
buildingc1394
edifying1432
upbringing1484
rising?a1500
upmaking1513
upbigging1525
edification1549
erecting1553
structure1604
erection1614
compilementa1639
architecture1646
exstruction1652
built1654
edifice1663
fabric1730
upbuilding1732
builth1805
?a1500 (?1458) in J. H. Parker Some Acct. Domest. Archit. (1859) III. ii. 42 (MED) They reysid up the archeys be gemeotre in rysyng.
1531 in H. M. Paton Accts. Masters of Wks. (1957) I. 102 The brekin of the calsay and rising of the samen.
1552 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 212 To cease theyr digging and rising of bancks in the sayd pastures.
a1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 115 He..was the slackker in the ryssing of his men and armye aganis the king.
II. A source or means of rising; an elevated part.
7. The source of a river or spring. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > system > [noun] > head or source
headeOE
wellspringOE
springOE
uptaking1241
head wella1325
wellheadc1330
sourcec1386
headspringa1398
headstreama1398
risinga1398
surge1523
springhead?a1560
head fountain1563
water head1567
fountainhead1585
headwater1612
fill1622
water source1651
urn1726
vomica1838
sponge-swamp1901
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 182 In þe eende of eeste Inde, aboute þe risynge of ganges, beth men with ouȝte mouþe.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 152v Þerfor a welle..haþ his springynge and risynge [L. ortum] oute of depe weyes of stones.
1565 T. Stapleton tr. Bede Hist. Church Eng. ii. xiii. f. 67v The place where those Idols sometime were, is now to be seene, not far from Yorke at the rysing of the riuer Derwent.
1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion 134 The peatly Conwayes head, as that of holy Dee, Renowned Riuers both, their rising haue in mee.
1668 H. P. Cressy Church-hist. Brittany xvi. ix. 391 Elerius..came to Fruge a little distant from the rising of the River Life, where he chose a seat for his Solitary living.
1748 tr. Ovid Metamorphoses 388 Trace thy Way to the rising of the River, and meet it issuing from the Mountain's Brow.
1868 G. Catlin Last Rambles amongst Indians of Rocky Mountains & Andes vii. 264 These animals often come in thousands together to the extreme sources of the river's rising in the plains, to get water; and sometimes..die by thousands..before they reach it.
1902 H. Van Dyke Blue Flower 15 A little farther on they came to the rising of the river and there, beside the overflowing Source, they found their leader lying dead.
8.
a. A swelling or tumour; esp. a boil, an abscess. Now U.S. regional (chiefly southern).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess
aposteme1340
felon1340
postumea1398
exiturea1400
imposthumec1400
buboc1425
impostumation1524
ancome1538
meliceris1562
undimy1562
rising1568
abscess1574
abscession1583
nail1600
the worm1607
apostematea1627
?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 67 (MED) This is souerayne for to sle any felon or whate rysynge..by onys nose or any oþer place of his body.
a1500 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Wellcome) f. 33 (MED) If..þou dredest..a sekenes þat is callid betor, in whiche is a rysyng [L. eminentia] lyke to A grayne of grabe þat rysithe in þe eye, þan is nedefull a medecine þat is clepid elixir.
1568 T. Hill Proffitable Arte Gardening (rev. ed.) ii. lxii. f. 187 Ye raw meate of the Gourd shredde, and layed plaisterwise on swellinges, and harde rysinges of the fleshe doth greatly aswage them.
1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 74 Certaine hard risings of thicke brawnie skinne.
1649 H. Hammond Christians Obligations iii. 62 To prick the rising, and let out the putrid humour.
1701 tr. N. Andry Acct. Breeding Worms in Human Bodies iv. 86 When they are too big to be receiv'd by the Veins, they remain in the Flesh, where they occasion Felons, Risings, and sometimes an universal Scab.
1778 B. Bell Treat. Theory & Managem. Ulcers ii. iv. 196 When a hypersarcosis, the term commonly used for such risings in sores, occurs merely from neglect in a simple purulent ulcer.
1834 W. Sewall Diary 7 Dec. (1930) 160/1 Laid up with a bad rising on my hand.
1867 A. D. Richardson Beyond Mississippi xi. 133 He spoke of a swelling upon his knee as a ‘rising’.
1949 T. Capote Other Voices v. 104 I had me a rising on my butt big as a baseball.
2006 W. D. Skees Blush Maidens, Foolishness Old Men 11 To torture a risin' on a poor helpless child like Missy with her withered arm, that was just the kind of thing he liked to do.
b. A part or thing standing out above its surroundings; a prominence, a projection. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [noun] > a projecting part
hornc1275
outshooting1310
nosec1400
startc1400
spout1412
snouta1425
outbearingc1425
outstanding?c1425
relish1428
jeta1500
rising1525
shoulder1545
jutting1565
outshootc1565
prominence1578
forecast1580
projection1592
sprout1598
eye1600
shooting forth1601
lip1608
juttying1611
prominent?1611
eminence1615
butting1625
excursiona1626
elbow1626
protrusion1646
jettinga1652
outjetting1652
prominency1654
eminency1668
nouch1688
issuanta1690
out-butting1730
outjet1730
out-jutting1730
flange1735
nosing1773
process1775
jut1787
projecture1803
nozzle1804
saliency1831
ajutment1834
salience1837
out-thrust1842
emphasis1885
cleat1887
outjut1893
pseudopodiuma1902
1525 Anothomia in tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Handy Warke Surg. sig. B.ijv Descending from ye necke dothe folowe a graet rysynge lyke a hyll, and on the hyest parte thereof the shulders be plantyd.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 29 Where Wheate hath a clift, there hath it a risyng.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 307 It is good to vse your horsse to backing.., aswel from the plaine ground, as from blocks and risings, inuented for the ease of man.
1653 R. Saunders Physiognomie i. 63 At the root of each finger there is a little rising, the which we call the mounts of the Planets.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 26 In all the Halls and Chambers they have a rising half a foot or a foot high from the Floor, which they call Divans.
1730 A. Gordon tr. F. S. Maffei Compl. Hist. Anc. Amphitheatres 265 On the Border of the Wall there was a Rising..which served by way of Ornament and Fence.
1764 Philos. Trans. 1763 (Royal Soc.) 53 171 On each side of the back there are two considerable sharp edged risings.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 121 The head was long, and had a little rising at the top.
1825 A. Monro Elem. Anat. Human Body I. i. ix. 145 Each of these plain smooth surfaces seems to be divided by a small rising in its middle.
1992 K. J. Harvey Brud i. x. 110 Brud sat on the concrete rising and watched the man.
9.
a. The upward slope of a hill; an area of rising ground; a hill, a mound. Also in †rising up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun]
link931
rise1240
motea1300
bentc1405
mote-hill1475
territory1477
height1487
rising1548
raising1572
linch1591
mount1591
swelling1630
up1637
vertex1641
advance1655
ascendant1655
eminency1662
ascent1663
eminence1670
swell1764
elevation1799
embreastment1799
upwith1819
lift1825
salita1910
turtle-back1913
upwarp1917
upslope1920
whaleback1928
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. xix. f. clvv We eftsones come to the rysyng vp of the hyll towardes the mounte of Sion.
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Cliuus Mollis cliuus, an easie rysinge of the hyll.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) v. ii. 44 But mount you presently, and meete with me Vpon the rising of the Mountaine foote That leads toward Mantua. View more context for this quotation
a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) 53 Richard Duke..built a..house upon the rising over the river.
1679 London Gaz. No. 1420/3 In the mean time my Lord General..drew up upon the Rising.
1717 G. Berkeley Jrnls. Trav. Italy 31 May in Wks. (1955) VII. 290 Nothing more than gentle hills or risings.
1782 T. Pennant Journey Chester to London 100 The situation is delightful.., with small risings on almost every side.
1836 F. Sykes Scraps from Jrnl. 99 Houses here and there peeping forth from risings.
1893 Eng. Hist. Rev. 8 665 In the centre was a little rising called St. Mary's hill.
1988 W. Horwood Duncton Quest (1989) xlii. 809 Mayweed led them out..by a southward route, leaving the dark rising of Whern behind them.
b. Gradual or direct increase in elevation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > [noun] > inclination from the level or slope > upward (except of hills, etc.)
rising1590
acclivity1614
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > [noun] > above a certain level > increase in elevation
rising1590
1590 J. Blagrave Baculum Familliare xxx. 63 Set the leuell side of your staffe leuel with the Horizon, by helpe of a plumme line... All the matter consisteth in the diligent noting of the rising or falling of the ground.
1651 tr. J. A. Comenius Nat. Philos. Reformed vi. 93 Whence those risings and fallings in the surface of the earth (that is mountains and valleys) were made.
1684 R. Howlett School Recreat. 83 Observe..the Risings, Fallings, and Advantages of the Places where you Bowl.
1712 J. James tr. A.-J. Dézallier d'Argenville Theory & Pract. Gardening 21 Gardens have no Risings, nor Fallings.
1725 W. Halfpenny Art of Sound Building 28 The Risings or Heighths of the Steps.
1771 Encycl. Brit. III. 585/2 A long floor-timber..not of great rising.
1797 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 378/2 Half breadth of the rising, is a curve in the floor plan, which limits the distances [etc.].
1852 J. B. Jukes et al. Lect. Gold ii. 46 These [sc. rocks in process of formation] occur wherever we have a rising of the land going on.
c. Shipbuilding. (A measurement of) the amount by which the floor timbers rise above the keel line at each end of a vessel; the representation of this in a technical drawing; (also) the floor timbers themselves. Now historical.
ΚΠ
c1620 Treat. Shipbuilding (modernized text) in W. Salisbury & R. C. Anderson Treat. Shipbuilding & Treat. Rigging (1958) 33 The first thing to be done is to calculate..the rising [s] and narrowings of all the bends that they may be in areadiness.
c1620 Treat. Shipbuilding (modernized text) in W. Salisbury & R. C. Anderson Treat. Shipbuilding & Treat. Rigging (1958) 5 The risings, the beams, the waterways, the sprickett wales..are all of compass timber.
1664 E. Bushnell Compl. Ship-wright 21 Take off all the Risings, and mark them on the Rising Staffe.
1754 M. Murray tr. H. L. Duhamel du Monceau Elements Naval Archit. iv. 21 in Treat. Ship-building Draw the line CD parallel and equal to AB, so that AC and B D may be equal to the rising of the midship floor timber. This line may be called the rising line, because it limits the height of the ends of the midship floor timber above the keel.
1797 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 379/1 The rising of the floor, is a curve drawn in the sheer plan, at the height of the ends of the floor timbers. It is limited at the main frame or dead flat by the dead rising, and in flat ships is nearly parallel to the keel for some timbers afore and abaft the midship frame.
1805 Shipwright's Vade-mecum 126 All the timbers where the rising is parallel with the keel are termed flatt.
2001 S. McGrail Boats of World (2004) iv. 163/1 These two frames/floors would have been much narrower, and have had more rising than other floors and frames.
d. Mining. A heading or excavation driven in an uphill direction; = rise n. 1c, rise heading n.2 Also: the making of such an excavation. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1850 Useful Arts & Manufactures Great Brit.: 2nd Select. (S.P.C.K.) (Manuf. Copper, Tin, Lead & Zinc) 38 The making of horizontal excavations is termed driving; those downwards are called sinkings, and those upwards risings.
1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 138 All excavations made horizontally are designated drivings, those directed downwards sinkings, and those upwards risings.
1906 Papers & Rep. Min. & Mining (N.Z. Mines Dept.) 49 The total drivings and risings comprise 2,939 ft.
10.
a. A leavening agent; esp. yeast. Now U.S. regional.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > substances for food preparation > [noun] > leaven or yeast
barmc1000
yeastc1000
sourdough1303
leaven1340
fermentc1420
God's good1469
quickening1573
rising1594
sizzing1594
leavening1626
kneading1638
emptying1650
yeast-cake1795
hametz1891
1594 J. Lyly Mother Bombie ii. i. sig. C3 My wits worke like barme, alias yest, alias sizing, alias rising, alias Gods good.
1639 J. Taylor Most Horrible, Terrible, Tollerable, Termagant Satyre 11 'Tis knowne That Barme, and Yeast, and Rysing all are one.
1681 J. Worlidge Dictionarium Rusticum in Systema Agriculturæ (ed. 3) 331 Rising, Yeast or Barm, so called from the manner of its rising above the Ale or Beer.
1836 C. P. Traill Backwoods of Canada 184 She must know how to manufacture hop-rising or salt-rising for leavening her bread.
1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. 113/1 Rising, yeast, or any other substitute.
1941 M. Whipple Giant Joshua 276 She also kept on hand corn-meal ‘rising’.
b. U.S. An amount of dough set to rise for a batch of bread. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. (at cited word) Rising, in bread-making, the quantity of dough set to rise at one time.
III. In sense of uncertain origin.
11. Nautical. A plank or strake used as a support for the thwarts. [It is possible that this sense may show a different origin, as a reduced form of Middle English rivesing, revesing in similar use (see Middle Eng. Dict. at rīvesing(e n. 9, B. Sandahl Middle Eng. Sea Terms I. (1951) 83–5; of uncertain origin).]
ΚΠ
1405–10 Naval Acct. in B. Sandahl Middle Eng. Sea Terms (1951) I. 84 In duobus peciis maeremij..expend' pro Rysynges inde faciendis infra bargiam predictam.
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 6 Also the halfe Decke and quarter Decke, whereon the beames, and timbers beare are called risings.
1685 N. Boteler Six Dialogues Sea-services 124 Which are these Risings? Those thick Plancks,..which go fore and aft, on both sides under the ends of the Beams and Timbers of the second Deck unto the third Deck.
1711 W. Sutherland Ship-builders Assistant 44 The Spirkit Risings..are placed under the Lower Gun-deck Ports.
1777 J. Cook Voy. S. Pole I. ii. iii. 216 Two such vessels are fastened to, and parallel to each other, about six or seven feet asunder, by strong cross beams, secured by bandages to the upper parts of the risings.
1827 O. W. Roberts Narr. Voy. Central Amer. 178 Their risings consist of two planks from 16 to 18 inches broad.
1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 142 The Rising of Boats is a narrow strake of board fastened within side to support the thwarts.
1976 P. Kemp Oxf. Compan. Ships & Sea 713/1 Risings are often used..in place of knees in the smaller rowing boats.

Phrases

rising of the lights now historical a medical condition characterized by difficulty in breathing or a choking sensation (probably arising from various causes, such as croup, asthma, pneumonia, or pulmonary embolism); (later also) indigestion with belching; heartburn (British regional); cf. lights n..
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > other lung disorders
empyemaa1398
emphysema?1587
empyem1597
rising of the lights1630
pleurocele1706
pneumopleuritis1718
pneumonitis1817
pneumothorax1821
pneumatothorax1823
hepatization1834
mediastinitis1842
pleurobronchitis1843
pyothorax1846
splenization1849
pleuropericarditis1852
splenification1859
pneumocele1860
pyopneumothorax1867
pneumatocele1885
pneumolith1890
cavitation1909
Pancoast's syndrome1936
Pancoast's tumour1941
hyaline membrane disease (or syndrome)1953
1630 W. Vaughan Newlanders Cure i. ix. 82 Remedies for the straightnesse of the Breast, and the rising of the Lights.
1662 J. Graunt Nat. & Polit. Observ. Bills Mortality 28 What I have said of the Rickets, and stopping of the Stomach, I do in some measure say of the Rising of the Lights also.
1701 J. Harvey Scelera Aquarum 15 Mr. Graunt adds his own Observations on the Affinity of Convulsions, Rickets, Stoppage of the Stomach, Rising of the Lights, and other New Diseases.
1837 J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire II. v. iv. 590 No commentator on the bills of mortality has been able to explain the great mortality attributed to rising of the lights.
1874 Man. Homœopathic Vet. Med. (ed. 2) iv. 252 Inflammation of the lungs, or rising of the lights amongst pigs, may be recognized by the usual symptoms.
1913 E. M. Wright Rustic Speech & Folklore 215 In some districts the choking sensation in the throat known as the rising of lights is held to forebode death.
2007 A. Tinniswood Verneys i. vii. 153Rising of the lights’—post-partum pulmonary embolus—and the more generic ‘death in childbirth’ between them accounted for one death in thirty-eight during the middle years of the seventeenth century.
rising of the matrix now historical = rising of the mother n.; cf. matrix n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > hysteria
mother?c1450
rising of the motherc1450
suffocation of the womb, matrix, motherc1550
strangulation of the matrix or womb1601
hysterica passio1603
hysterical passion1623
hysteric passion1655
rising of the matrix1660
hystericism1710
globus hystericus1741
globe1751
hysteria1757
globus1833
pseudorabies1892
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > psychoneurosis > hysteria
mother?c1450
suffocation of the womb, matrix, motherc1550
strangulation of the matrix or womb1601
hysterica passio1603
suffocation (also rising, fit) of the mother1615
hysteric passion1655
tarantism1656
mother-fit1657
rising of the matrix1660
hysteria1757
tarantulism1774
pithiatism1910
mothersickness1993
1660 J. Harding tr. B. Valentine Triumphant Chariot Antimony 94 The best Treasure for allaying the Risings of the Matrix.
1730 tr. J. Pitton de Tournefort Compl. Herbal II. 74/1 Three or four Drops of the Chymical Oil at a time at most, taken in Broth or Wine, wonderfully removes the Giddiness of the Head,..and the Rising of the Matrix.
2005 K. L. Peterson in E. L. Furdell Textual Healing vii. 154 Because uterine disease has so many manifestations, ‘the rising of the matrix’, ‘strangulation of the matrix’..and hystericus globus (hysterical ball) are possible conditions (to name just a few) of the wandering uterus or of an afflicted stationary uterus.
rising of the mother n. now historical the medical condition attributed to upward displacement of the uterus, characterized by a sensation of fullness in the abdomen and chest, with choking or difficulty in breathing; an instance of this; = mother n.1 9.
ΚΠ
c1450 J. Metham Palmistry (Garrett) in Wks. (1916) 106 Yt sygnyfyith that..yft yt be a women, sche schuld dey off chyld-byrth or ellys off rysyng of the modyr.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 40 The rising or suffocation of the mother in women..it cureth.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §935 They doe use for the Accident of the Mother, to burn Feathers [etc.]: and by those Ill Smels the Rising of the Mother is put down.
1724 W. Stukeley Of Spleen 77 And what they call the rising of the mother, is only the like consent and convulsion of the mesentery, the womb and parts adjacent.
1830 Lancet 15 May 234/2 Their theory, I believe, was, that, as the disease consisted in a rising of the mother, these fœtid matters by the mouth would disgust her, and induce her to go down.
1979 T. R. Forbes in C. Webster Health Med. Mortality 16th Cent. iv. 128 Seventeenth-century physicians argued as to whether ‘rising of the lights’ was the same as ‘rising of the mother’.

Compounds

C1.
rising-out n. now historical in Ireland: a body of armed men gathered from the general population and required to fight in the service of the king; (also) the obligation to serve in this way. [After Irish éirghe amach military service, muster, levy, lit. ‘rising out’ (16th cent. or earlier) < éirghe action of arising, rising, also ‘the action of taking up arms’ (Early Irish éirge; now éirí) + amach outwards.]
ΚΠ
1588 in Jrnl. Cork Hist. & Archaeol. Soc. (1892) 97/2 He (Florence) claimeth there, Risinge out, the findage of 50 Gallyglass.
c1600 J. Dymmok Treat. Ireland (1842) 8 Risingout is a certain number of horsemen and kerne, which the Irishrie and Englishrye are to finde in her majesties service, at every generall hostinge.
1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia ii. xv. 213 What with Countrey risings out, and under Captaines in pay, two thousand of these were of Irish birth.
1754 J. Lodge Peerage of Ireland I. 109 A Rising out of twenty Horsemen and 116 Footmen.
1767 F. Warner Hist. Rebellion & Civil-war Ireland iii. 149 Terrified by the rising out of some horse and foot at Dublin.
1867 D. MacCarthy Life Florence MacCarthy 459 The MacCarthys of Gleann-a-Chroim..were not bound to attend the Rising out of MacCarthy Reagh.
1976 T. W. Moody et al. New Hist. Ireland (1991) i. 32 It is probable that the greater part of the rising-out were automatically classed as kern.
C2. In sense 9c.
rising line n. a curved line on the plan of a ship showing the heights of the floor timbers.
ΚΠ
c1620 Treat. Shipbuilding (modernized text) in W. Salisbury & R. C. Anderson Treat. Shipbuilding & Treat. Rigging (1958) 15 The rising lines must neither be too high nor too low, nor the narrowing lines too lank nor too full, nor the sweeps of the bend too round or too straight.
1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions p. x Whereas all Ships before..were built by rising Lines,..he built that by Horizontal ones.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Rising line, a name given by shipwrights to an incurvated line, which is drawn..to determine the height of the ends of all the floor-timbers.
1771 Encycl. Brit. III. 585/2 By this and a hollow mould, all the timbers are formed, as far as the rising-line.
1841 R. H. Dana Seaman's Man. 102 Dead-rising, or Rising-line, those parts of a vessel's floor, throughout her whole length, where the floor timber is terminated upon the lower futtock.
1989 B. Lavery Nelson's Navy iii. i. 59/1 (caption) Sheer plan of a ship, showing the use of the rising line of centres of floor sweeps, and the length on the gundeck.
rising square n. Obsolete a square used in marking the heights of the floor timbers of a ship.
ΚΠ
1754 M. Murray Treat. Ship-building & Navigation ii. ii. 142 Shew in what manner the timbers are moulded after they are laid down in the mould loft, by a rising square.
1805 Shipwright's Vade-mecum 126 Rising square, a square used in whole moulding, upon which is marked the height of the rising line above the upper edge of the keel.
rising-staff n. Obsolete a length of wood used to mark the heights of the floor timbers of a ship.
ΚΠ
1664 E. Bushnell Compl. Ship-wright 21 Take off all the Risings, and mark them on the Rising Staffe.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Tablette, the rising-staff; a form, or scale, used by shipwrights when erecting the frames of the timbers.
rising strait n. (also rising straight) Obsolete a line on the plan of a ship drawn to assist the process of whole moulding.
ΚΠ
1766 W. Sutherland Ship-builder's Assistant (new ed.) v. 68 Set off the Heights of the rising Strait and rising Line.
1805 Shipwright's Vade-mecum 126 Rising straight, in whole moulding, a curve line in the sheer plan, drawn at the intersection of the strait part of the bend-mould, when continued to the middle at each respective timber.
rising wood n. = dead wood n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > bottom or part under water > [noun] > keel and kelson > keel > strengthening timbers at ends of keel
dead wood1728
rising wood1750
heel piece1869
1750 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 6) at Ship (plate) The rising or Dead Wood.
1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 142 The floor-timbers..are..raised upon a solid body of wood called the dead or rising wood.
1918 W. J. Thompson Wooden Shipbuilding i. 66 The..rising-wood..must have more or less rising as the body of the ship assumes more or less fulness or capacity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

risingadj.

Brit. /ˈrʌɪzɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈraɪzɪŋ/
Forms: see rise v. and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rise v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < rise v. + -ing suffix2.
1.
a. Increasing in amount, degree, force, or intensity; advancing; growing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > increasing in intensity or degree
risinga1398
upcreeping1611
acuationa1655
heightening1774
strengthening1794
upswelling1855
exalting1859
intensifying1863
enhancive1889
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > strong > increasing
risinga1771
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 99 Impetigo is an oþer yuel þan serpigo, for impetigo comeþ of more risinge [L. impetuosa] & more fury matiere, for it comeþ of colera..& moueþ alwey vpward as fuyre.
1568 T. Drant tr. Gregory of Nazianzus Epigr. & Sentences sig. Dv O godhead beare with me Whom they with weapons beate, And of their rampinge rage Delaye the risinge heate.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 58 With which small victorie contenting himselfe, as with the good beginning of his rising fortune, he returned backe againe into his kingdome.
1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (ii. 3 Annot.) 13/2 The Philistims, &c. were not prisoners to David..but such as feared the rising power of David.
1706 N. Rowe Ulysses iv. i Long I strove with rising Indignation.
a1771 T. Gray Imit. Propertius in Wks. (1814) II. 86 Rising winds the face of ocean sweep.
1808 W. Scott Marmion i. xvii. 38 Lord Marmion..With pain his rising wrath suppressed.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iii. 341 The rising importance of Leeds had attracted the notice of successive governments.
1885 Truth 28 May 848/2 The poplars are bent by the rising wind.
1926 D. L. Sayers Clouds of Witness v. 116 The savings of the past six years whirled away in the maelstrom of rising prices and collapsing currencies.
1957 D. Niland Call me when Cross turns Over vi. 153 They grabbed Shelton and roughed him outside into the rising wind.
2003 Independent 15 Apr. i. 9/1 The rising number of ‘suicide tourists’ choosing to end their lives in countries with more liberal attitudes to euthanasia.
b. Moving towards a position of higher social status, greater wealth, or increased power or influence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > [adjective] > rising in prosperity, power, or rank
rising1570
coming1845
up-and-coming1926
fast track1968
society > society and the community > social class > [adjective] > elevation or exaltation in rank > specifically in fortune or dignity
rising1570
1570 T. Norton & T. Sackville Tragidie Ferrex & Porrex v. ii. sig. H.iiv Who seeth not now how many rising mindes Do feede their thoughts, with hope to reach a realme?
1631 R. Bolton Instr. Right Comf. Affl. Consciences 135 Had Paul addrest Himself to haue satisfyed their curiosities, as many a rising, temporizing trenchar-Chaplaine would have done.
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 64 They that perceived he was a Rising-man and of pleasant Conversation.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 61. ⁋15 'Tis natural for distant Relations to claim Kindred with a rising Family.
1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. II. xxvii. 127 Thenceforward he was looked on at court as a rising man.
1834 A. Burnes Trav. Bokhara II. iv. 334 He is..the most rising man in the Cabool dominions.
1864 G. O. Trevelyan Competition Wallah v. 142 I know of no better company in the world than a rising civilian.
1888 A. Jessopp Coming of Friars v. 240 A pleasant little brief for a rising barrister to hold.
1931 Times 27 Aug. 12/5 The Fortnightly attracted contributions from many eminent and rising men of letters.
2005 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 17 Nov. 30/4 China is both an engine of globalization and a rising military power, a ‘Wal-Mart with an army’.
c. Becoming higher in pitch. Also: characterized by an increase in vocal stress or a rise in pitch.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [adjective] > increase of loudness
rising1610
swelling1753
loudening1810
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > [adjective] > high > rising
rising1610
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [adjective] > intonation > rising
rising1881
1610 T. Campion New Way Counter-point sig. C8v By rule in stead of the rising third, it should fall into the eight.
1692 T. Fletcher Poems Several Occasions 11 See! where my ravish'd Soul Stands shiv'ring on the edg of it's slow Clay! With the next rising Note 'twill fly away.
1767 T. Gibbons Rhetoric ii. xvii. 253 Each rising note Return'd in echos from her lab'ring throat.
1844 W. Russell Amer. Elocutionist 79 (note) To the ear of the pupil, the rising note at the end of the negative or less forcible sentence, seems unnatural.
1876 Encycl. Brit. V. 656/1 The rising tone gives to the voice somewhat of the effect of an interrogation.
1881 G. M. Hopkins Lett. to R. Bridges (1955) 40 I call rising rhythm that in which the slack comes first, as in iambs and anapests, falling that in which the stress comes first, as in trochees and dactyls.
1964 R. H. Robins Gen. Linguistics 111 Tones may..rise or fall, or rise and fall, or fall and rise (rising, falling, rising-falling, falling-rising tones, respectively), and be distinguished by the actual direction in which the pitch moves.
1973 Archivum Linguisticum 4 19 Typical sequences of tones..in which a final falling tone is preceded by a rising tone.
2005 S. Elmes Talking for Brit. ii. 39 That rising questioning inflexion that used to be more or less limited to Bristol and Belfast.
2.
a. In early use: †having a rounded or curved form (obsolete). Later: having an upward slope or lie; elevated above the surrounding or adjacent level. Frequently in rising ground (chiefly as a count noun in early use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [adjective]
risingc1425
swelling1544
tumulary18..
mammillary1813
tumular1828
tumulous1897
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 4647 (MED) Neptolonius..was..Large brestid, wiþ a risyng bak, And in speche stamered whan he spak.
1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. E iv Nie to a church..stondynge vpon a mean risyng hill sumwhat higher then the site of their campe.
1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) vii. f. 93v There was not farre fro thence About the middle of the Laund a rising ground, from whence A man might ouerlooke the fieldes.
1592 Arden of Feversham iii. iii. 9 I vppon a little rysing hill Stoode whistely watching for the herds approch.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. 272 A rising grounde lying betweene the Campe and the Castle.
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 260 They..hale it to some rising hill without.
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 108 File off the rising side of the Punch, which brings the Face to an exact Level.
1730 A. Gordon tr. F. S. Maffei Compl. Hist. Anc. Amphitheatres 266 This rising Place projected from the Wall.
1742 G. Leoni tr. A. Palladio Architecture I. 81 The Way..was a little rising in the middle, that no Water might stay upon it.
1782 W. Cowper Hope in Poems 143 The yellow tilth, green meads, rocks, rising grounds.
1807 P. Gass Jrnls. 41 Passed handsome rising prairies on the north side.
1867 W. D. Howells Ital. Journeys 189 Our horses were brought to a stand on a rising ground.
1880 Bible Christian Mag. Dec. 537 The city [sc. Pompeii] was built upon a rising eminence close to the sea.
1926 M. Leinster Dew on Leaf v. 199 Towards the end of the kite-flying season, numerous Chinese had made their way to various pieces of rising ground with these toys.
1958 J. Gunn Sea Menace ix. 151 There was scrub on gently rising land leading to the thick carpet of trees that covered the great hills beyond.
2002 S. Home 69 Things to do with Dead Princess iv. 51 Despite its position on rising ground and general aura of attractiveness, this area proved incapable of dominating the city's psychogeography.
b. Of the nose: turned up at the end; snub. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [adjective] > types of nose
cammed?c1350
camoisc1380
snatteda1387
camoisedc1515
flat1560
hawked1577
rising1606
simous1634
aquiline1646
Roman1665
snoutya1685
suspense1697
rhinocerical1710
rhinocerotic1755
Bardolphian1756
cock-up1763
bridgeless1772
retroussé1802
snubbed1802
snubbish1828
snubby1828
snipish1834
snub1843
pugged1847
puggisha1849
tip-tilted1872
saddleback1897
beak-sharp1933
spitzy1968
1606 R. Knolles tr. J. Bodin Six Bks. Common-weale iv. i. 415 They loued euen all such as had a great and rising nose, such an one as Cyrus had.
1664 G. Havers tr. T. Renaudot et al. Gen. Coll. Disc. Virtuosi France xxvi. 162 Some, like an Aquiline and rising Nose; yet the flattest are counted most graceful amongst the Abyssines.
1709 London Gaz. No. 4508/3 The said Margaret is about 25 Years of Age, long, lean and pale Visag'd, a rising Nose.
1779 ‘B. Bendo’ Matrimonial Museum 9 Her lilly'd cheeks enamel'd with the rose, Display'd fresh lustre round her rising nose.
1862 T. Hood in London Society Apr. 210 The drooping lid—the rising nose, That snuffs at Nature's meaner shows, The curling lip [etc.].
3.
a. That moves or is carried to a higher position; ascending; mounting. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > [adjective] > moving upwards
uprisinga1300
risingc1450
ascensial?1504
mountant1525
mounting1550
orienta1560
ascendant1591
surgenta1592
stying1593
ambitiousc1595
arising1605
ascensive1646
subliming1666
ascending1667
ascensional1753
upmounting1794
rearing1816
upcoming1835
aspirant1845
insurrectionary1864
upgoing1896
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > [adjective] > being built
abuilding1534
rising1876
c1450 (a1400) Orologium Sapientiæ in Anglia (1888) 10 363 (MED) Þere I see, amonge oþere peynes þat longen to þat place, risynge-vp flaummes of fire and the soulles of wrecched folke caste þere-Inne vppe and downe.
?1570 E. Elviden Hist. Pesistratus & Catanea sig. E.1v Wherby hir ruddie rising bloud, in countnance fully flasht At first.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. i. 9 His cheeke lookes pale, and with a rising sigh hee wisheth you in heauen. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare King Lear (1623) ii. ii. 292 Oh me my heart! My rising heart! But downe.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 75 And with it rose Satan involv'd in rising Mist. View more context for this quotation
1726 J. Thomson Winter 1 See! Winter comes,..Sullen, and sad; with all his rising Train, Vapours, and Clouds, and Storms.
1757 T. Gray Ode I i. iii, in Odes 7 O'er her warm cheek, and rising bosom.
1783 G. Crabbe Village ii. 35 Hush the loud grief, and stem the rising sigh.
1860 Mercantile Marine Mag. 7 339 A gradually rising glass foretells improving weather if the thermometer falls.
1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 2) IV. 73 Norwich, with its newly rising castle, was put under his special care.
1991 Dance Res. 9 5 Aiere—this quality refers to rising movements of the body which must accompany the steps.
2008 Guardian 14 Aug. 41/3 Cumulus humilis is..often a fair-weather cloud that bubbles up from a hot ground on rising thermals of warm air.
b. Of the level of a body of water, esp. the tide or floodwater: increasing in height. Also in figurative context: cf. tide n. 9.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > change in level of water > [adjective] > increased or increasing
rising1545
swellingc1550
swollen1652
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > tide > type of tide > [adjective] > flowing in
rising1545
swellingc1550
1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel f. 194v Armes shall come lyke a great rysinge sea before him.
1631 C. Aleyn Battailes Crescey & Poictiers sig. Aviiiv The rising waues for feare themselues declind.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 62 With a roaring sound The rising Rivers float the nether ground. View more context for this quotation
1731 T. Johnson Guide Eng. Travelers through Holland ii. 10 Every tide with the rising water there sail several boats to Dort.
1781 W. Cowper Retirem. 532 The rising waves..Thunder and flash upon the stedfast shores.
1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna xi. x. 242 As on a foam-girt crag some seaman tost, Stares at the rising tide.
1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues II. 150 He would stem the rising tide of revolution.
1898 Cosmopolitan Jan. 231/1 All over the town men were hurrying hither and thither, some carrying their goods beyond reach of the rising tide.
1902 G. W. James Indian Basketry vi. 81 During the summer months and even far into the fall, as long as the rising waters would permit, temporary shahs of woven willow and alder shoots were always occupied by transient bands of Indians.
1943 Triumphs of Engin. 19/1 The weight of the turbine rotor, the shaft and the generator rotor at the head are largely carried by the upward thrust of the rising stream.
1957 R. H. Fife Revolt Martin Luther xxvii. 521 The greatest of humanistic scholars, Erasmus, was, however, growing alarmed by the rising tide of conflict.
2004 Wanderlust June–July 7/2 Each year, the delta becomes a watery wonderland, with countless islands jutting above the rising floods.
c. Of the sun or other celestial object: appearing or emerging above the horizon. Hence: (of the morning or the day) having just begun, new. Also in extended use (quot. a1616).See also rising sun n. 1 and rising star n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > heavenly body > movement of heavenly bodies > [adjective] > rising
rising1557
ascensional1594
ortive1635
1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. X.iv I neuer saw the risyng sunne but with my wepyng eyen.
1591 R. Wilmot Tancred & Gismund iv. iv. sig. F3 There is as cleere a light As in the rising moone.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 66 As the morning steales vpon the night..so their rising sences Begin to chace the ignorant fumes that mantle Their cleerer reason.
1632 J. Vicars tr. Virgil XII Aeneids vii. 193 Then invocates Apollo..And obscure night, And nightly rising starres, by solemne rite.
1709 E. Singer Love & Friendship i While..rising Night the Ev'ning Shade extends.
1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho II. ii. 38 The rising moon, which threw a shadowy light upon the terrace.
1827 J. Keble Christian Year I. i. 2 Hearts that with rising morn arise!
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. v. 39 The moon..turned a pale face towards the rising day.
1946 J. W. Day Harvest Adventure vii. 103 The rooks..cawed a strange, wild symphony under the rising moon, far into the night.
2001 R. Nicoll White Male Heart (2002) 117 Hugh and Rebecca sat close,..and were at last lit by the rising moon.
d. Of a hunted animal: emerging from a lair or hiding place. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1728 A. Pope Dunciad iv. 417 I saw, and started from its vernal bow'r The rising game.
4. Coming into existence; developing, growing. Now chiefly in rising generation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > [adjective] > developing or growing
risingc1450
the world > existence and causation > existence > [adjective] > coming into existence
springing1548
buddinga1586
exsurgent1619
rising1667
enascent1745
naissant1872
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 604/l. 31 Precox, sunnerysynge.
a1525 Contempl. Synnaris l. 419, in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 202 As mortall man..Is lyke a rysand floure in a gardyn.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 102 To heare thee tell His Generation, and the rising Birth Of Nature. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 18 His Cradle shall with rising Flow'rs be crown'd.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 523. ¶1 I Am always highly delighted with the discovery of any rising Genius among my Countrymen.
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 77. ⁋14 The hopes of the rising generation.
1781 J. Moore View Soc. Italy (1790) I. vii. 75 The rising vigour of Venice was permitted to grow.
1822 R. G. Wallace 15 Years in India 323 All the villages..appeared in a flourishing condition, with a numerous rising generation.
1870 M. D. Conway Earthward Pilgrimage xxvi. 311 The rising generation is sitting at the feet of men of genius who train it into antagonism to the Church.
1904 Daily Rev. (Decatur, Illinois) 8 Jan. 2 I joined the Saddle club sixty years ago and I still stick to it, but the rising generation has joined the Automobile club.
2005 New Yorker 17 Oct. 162/1 Avant-gardes are always cults of difficulty..by which a rising generation exploits its biological advantages.
5. Heraldry. As postmodifier. Of a bird or winged creature: shown preparing for flight or flying away.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [adjective] > specific movements of heraldic beasts > of birds
rousantc1460
segreanta1550
volant1572
rising1632
surgiant1688
soarant1828
soaring1828
1632 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 2) iii. xx. 231 He beareth, Azure, three Bustards rising, Or.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 478/2 A Stork surgiant... This is by some termed a Stork rising, as having its Wings disclosed..and preparing for flight.
1722 A. Nisbet Syst. Heraldry I. v. 349 Crest, an Eagle rising reguardant.
1771 E. Kimber & R. Johnson Wotton's Baronetage of Eng. II. 42 On a Wreath, a Falcon (or Eagle) rising, Or.
c1828 W. Berry Encycl. Her. I. Gloss. Tergiant, surgant, or surgiant, as an eagle, &c. rising, with the back to sight.
1869 J. E. Cussans Handbk. Heraldry (rev. ed.) vi. 89 Rising, or Rousant, about to rise, or take wing. This term is usually employed in blazoning Swans.
1909 F. M. Smith Colonial Families Amer. 204 William Martin of Woodbury, Connecticut, 1680, bore:..Crest: on a globe, or, a falcon rising argent, gorged with a ducal coronet.
1993 B. J. Stein U.S. Army Heraldic Crests ii. 84/1 The insignia is the crest of the organization, consisting of a hawk rising, wings elevated, charged upon an eight-pointed orange star surrounded by a black sword belt.
6. In predicative use, with an amount as complement.
a. Of a horse or (in extended use) of a person: approaching (a specified age). Also Scottish: approaching (a specified period of time). Also with to (rare).See also rising fives n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > age > [adjective] > approaching an age
rising1734
nudging1796
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by gender or age > [adjective] > defined by age
full-aged1596
rising1734
aged1756
three-year-old1838
1734 J. Cheny Hist. List Horse-matches 1733 iii. viii. 128 All the rising five Years Old, 200 Guineas each, Half forfeit.
1760–72 H. Brooke Fool of Quality (1792) IV. 23 By virtue of the same oath, [the horse was] four years old, rising five.
1789 Trans. Soc. Arts (ed. 2) 2 82 Two bulls rising to three years old.
1810 Sporting Mag. 35 138 He [a horse] is now rising seven years old.
1853 ‘C. Bede’ Adventures Mr. Verdant Green i. 7 Mr. Verdant Green was (in stable language) ‘rising’ sixteen.
1890 Minutes Evid. Royal Comm. Horse Breeding in Parl. Papers XXVII. 50/1 No horse should be in the ranks under five years old. To buy three years rising to four we should keep them 18 months until they are fit for the ranks.
1920 E. H. Coleridge Life Thomas Coutts I. 22 His old companion, then rising fifteen, writes to him from the old home.
1959 C. MacInnes Absolute Beginners 10 As for me, eighteen summers, rising nineteen, I'll very soon be out there among the oldies.
1968 in Sc. National Dict. at Rise It's risin' fower (o'clock).
2003 Farmers Guardian 14 Mar. 51/3 (advt.) Exceptionally Striking Pair of Black Gelderlander Geldings rising four, broken to ride and drive.
b. U.S. (now rare).
(a) Fully as much as; more than, exceeding.
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the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > greater in quantity, amount, or degree > rather more than
rising1775
1775 Mass. Gaz. & Boston Post-boy & Advertiser 6 Feb. 3 (advt.) To be sold, as the Owner is going to leave the Province, an elegant little black Mare, about Fourteen Hands one Inch high, rising six Years.
1813 Connecticut Evangelical Mag. Oct. 375/2 The whole amount of their receipts for the same year..was considerably rising Three Hundred Thousand Dollars!
1837 W. Jenkins Ohio Gazetteer 64 It enjoys a yearly income of rising $4,500.
1894 J. Winsor Cartier to Frontenac 298 Affairs in Canada, with a population that had grown to rising ten thousand, seemed to be going from worse to worse.
1922 M. Summerbell Rebirth Europe xiv. 119 They traveled in four separate bands, and all told were rising three hundred thousand in number.
(b) Upwards of, in excess of.
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the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > a great quantity, amount, or degree [phrase] > rather more than
and morec1230
and (also or) upward1555
and upwards1570
upward of1623
upwards of1721
rising1808
the rise of1834
1808 National Intelligencer & Washington Advertiser (Electronic text) 23 May The raft is represented to contain all the surplus produce of that state raised the year past, such as wheat, pot-ash, pork, beef, &c. and said to be worth rising of three hundred thousand dollars.
1817 J. K. Paulding Lett. from South II. 121 ‘How much wheat did you raise this year?’ ‘A little rising of five thousand bushels.’
1848 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (at cited word) There were rising of a thousand men killed at the battle.
1905 W. J. McKnight Pioneer Outl. Hist Northwestern Pennsylvania xxxiii. 570 Individuals of McKean County have subscribed rising of five hundred dollars for that purpose.
1922 I. S. Cobb Sundry Accts. x. 430 He was a little teeny feller, rising of five feet tall, with a cough that unbuttoned his vest about every three minutes.
7. U.S. Education. Designating a student about to enter a specified year of high school or college.
ΚΠ
1893 Kappa Alpha Jrnl. July 434 Mr. Young is a rising Sophomore and was asked to join us the first of the year.
1931 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 31 790/3 The candidates are chosen from the rising senior class.
1974 News & Reporter (Chester, S. Carolina) 22 Apr. 5- a/3 Miss Swing..is a rising junior at the University of North Carolina.
2001 N.Y. Times Mag. 22 Apr. 111/3 (advt.) Your rising senior or high school graduate can earn two college credits.

Compounds

C1. Appositive.
rising-falling adj. designating an intonation consisting of a raising and subsequent lowering of pitch; characterized by such an intonation; cf. rise-fall n. at rise n. Compounds.
ΚΠ
1931 G. Noël-Armfield Gen. Phonetics (ed. 4) xiii. 69 These [signs] may be combined to showing falling-rising, rising-falling, and so forth.
1955 Archivum Linguisticum 7 155 The Greek circumflex is not, essentially, a rising-falling accent.
1964 R. H. Robins Gen. Linguistics 111 Tones may..rise or fall, or rise and fall, or fall and rise (rising, falling, rising-falling, falling-rising tones, respectively), and be distinguished by the actual direction in which the pitch moves.
C2.
rising arch n. a rampant arch.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > other types of arch
bowOE
craba1387
cove1511
triumphal arch (arc)a1566
straight arch1663
pointed arch1688
rough arch1693
jack-arch1700
oxi1700
raking arch1711
flat arch1715
scheme-arch1725
counter-arch1726
ox-eye arch1736
surbased dome1763
ogee1800
rising arch1809
sub-arch1811
deaf arch1815
four-centred arch1815
mixed arch1815
Tudor arch1815
camber1823
lancet arch1823
invert1827
platband1828
pier arch1835
ogive1841
scoinson arch1842
segment1845
skew arch1845
drop-arch1848
equilateral arch1848
lancet1848
rear arch1848
straining-arch1848
tierceron1851
shouldered arch1853
archlet1862
segment-arch1887
1809 W. Mitford Princ. Design in Archit. xv. 113 Its [sc. the Grecian column's] lines, converging as they rise,..are at discord, not amounting to contrast, with the diverging lines of a rising arch.
1902 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 50 509/2 The wide windows..must be spanned..by girders, as there is so little room for rising arches or other means of construction.
1964 Stained Glass Spring 9 An eighty foot high free-form space that accomplishes in this contemporary building what the great pillars and rising arches did for Gothic architecture.
rising board n. (a) Clockmaking = seat-board n. (a) at seat n. Compounds 2 (obsolete); (b) a board forming part of a bucket of a waterwheel, placed at an angle to the float-board so as to prevent water flowing over the float-board into the inside of the wheel.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > part(s) of
nut1428
peise1428
plumbc1450
Jack1498
clockwork1516
larum1542
Jack of the clockhouse1563
watch-wheel1568
work1570
plummeta1578
Jack of the clock1581
snail-cam1591
snail-work1591
pointer1596
quarter jack1604
mainspring1605
winder1606
notch-wheel1611
fusee1622
count-wheel1647
jack-wheel1647
frame1658
arbor1659
balance1660
fuse1674
hour-figure1675
stop1675
pallet1676
regulator1676
cock1678
movement1678
detent1688
savage1690
clock1696
pinwheel1696
starred wheel1696
swing-wheel1696
warning-wheel1696
watch1696
watch-part1696
hoop-wheel1704
hour-wheel1704
snail1714
step-wheel1714
tide-work1739
train1751
crutch1753
cannon pinion1764
rising board1769
remontoire1774
escapement1779
clock jack1784
locking plate1786
scapement1789
motion work1795
anchor escapement1798
scape1798
star-wheel1798
recoil escapement1800
recoiling pallet1801
recoiling scapement1801
cannon1802
hammer-tail1805
recoiling escapement1805
bottle jack1810
renovating spring1812
quarter-boy1815
pin tooth1817
solar wheel1819
impulse-teeth1825
pendulum wheel1825
pallet arbor1826
rewinder1826
rack hook1829
snail-wheel1831
quarter bell1832
tow1834
star pulley1836
watch train1838
clock train1843
raising-piece1843
wheelwork1843
gravity escapement1850
jumper1850
vertical escapement1850
time train1853
pin pallet1860
spade1862
dead well1867
stop-work1869
ringer1873
strike-or-silent1875
warning-piece1875
guard-pin1879
pendulum cock1881
warning-lever1881
beat-pin1883
fusee-piece1884
fusee-snail1884
shutter1884
tourbillion1884
tumbler1884
virgule1884
foliot1899
grasshopper1899
grasshopper escapement1899
trunk1899
pin lever1908
clock spring1933
1769 W. Ludlam Astron. Observ. St. John's Coll. Cambr. 37 As the back of the case is a single board only half an inch thick, and the frame-plates on which the pendulum hangs, are fastened to it, to strengthen that part, a mahogany board..was put cross the back (but not glued to it) just above the rising board.
1798 Fragm. Illustr. Holy Script.: App. Calmet's Dict.:1st Hundred 116 With these boards the water rises also: for it cannot flow out on the side, nor at the top, nor at the bottom, since these are enclosed; neither can it flow out behind, since there the rising board stops it.
1813 ‘T. Martin’ Circle Mech. Arts 591/1 After having screwed down the frame of the work to the rising board as usual, the crutch must be held fast..so as to bring the clock into beat.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 88 There are other boards placed obliquely which extend..to the rim of the wheel, and nearly fill the space between one float-board and the next. These are called rising-boards.
1840 Penny Cycl. XVII. 404/2 A clock..should be securely fixed. The common mode is to fasten the case by strong bolts, under the rising board and again about as low as the pendulum bob, to a stone pillar or through a wall.
1983 T. S. Reynolds Stronger than Hundred Men i. 12 (caption) Overshot vertical water wheel... (k) rising boards, boards radial to the shaft in overshot wheels, nailed to the soal and forming the bottom of the buckets.
rising box n. Weaving (now rare) = dropbox n. 2.
ΚΠ
1852 London Jrnl. Arts, Sci., & Manuf. 40 346 The patentees make both sides of the guides adjustable, and are thereby enabled to keep the rising box in a line with the shuttle-race.
1917 Textile Amer. Jan. 23/3 Looms with a single box at one side and rising, or circular boxes at the other, also in ordinary looms with rising boxes at each side.
1959 A. H. Nissan Textile Engin. Processes 179 If one rising box mechanism is illustrated and discussed, the general principles of all rising box mechanisms should be understood.
rising butt n. a hinge with a spiral joint which raises the door slightly as it opens; also rising butt hinge.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > hinge > rising or falling hinge
falling hinge1777
rising hinge1798
rising butt1836
1836 L. Hebert Engineer's & Mechanic's Encycl. I. 675 Those hinges termed rising-butts, whose rubbing surfaces move in a spiral, or rather a helical line upwards on opening the door [etc.].
1866 Tomlinson's Dict. Arts I. 848/1 Mr. Redmund's hinges are termed rising butts;..when the door is opened it is lifted up from the floor.
1944 D. E. Warland Teach yourself Constructional Details vii. 104 Rising butts are used where it is required to raise a door when it opens so that it may clear a carpet, etc., and to make the door self-closing.
1978 Popular Science May 150/2 The rising butt is an ingenious hinge that automatically lifts a door over thick carpeting or uneven flooring to eliminate jamming or scraping.
2004 Pop. Mech. 146/2 Because some of the floors are uneven, I would like to replace the door hinges with rising butt hinges.
rising cupboard n. Obsolete a small lift for carrying things, esp. food and crockery, between the floors of a building; a dumb waiter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > serving food > [noun] > utensils for serving > food-lift
rising cupboard1833
waiter1833
dumb-waiter1847
dish-lift1859
food lift1888
1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §1457 When the second description of rising cupboard is used, it is necessary to have one for each floor.
1868 A. J. Downing Cottage Archit. in Jrnl. Amer. Soc. Archit. Historians 2 (1942) 29 We should introduce all manner of labor saving devices, such as the rising cupboard or dumb waiter, the speaking tube, and the rotary pump.
rising damp n. moisture absorbed from the ground into a wall.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > moisture or humidity > [noun] > absorbed from ground into a wall
rising damp1859
1852 Times 30 July 3/1 Double-roomed tents, adapted for living and sleeping apartments, with improved dressed cloths for floors, as a preventative to the rising damps.]
1859 L. Feuchtwanger Pop. Treat. Gems iii. 435 Strong slabs are formed..which are almost perfectly impervious to moisture or rising damp.
1905 Jrnl. Hellenic Stud. 25 109 This [sc. the renovation of cities and shrines in Ptolemaic Egypt] had to be done at Naukratis in a thoroughgoing way, probably owing to rising damp.
1956 W. A. G. Bradman Taking Care of Your Home iv. 61 Rising damp..is invariably characterized by a line of dampness appearing above the skirtings.
1975 Times 30 Oct. 6/5 The walls had been sodden with rising damp for years.
rising diphthong n. Phonetics a diphthong in which the final vowel is more prominent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [noun] > diphthong
diphthong1483
bivocal1813
parasite-diphthong1888
rising diphthong1888
murmur diphthong1892
1888 H. Sweet Hist. Eng. Sounds (new ed.) 9 A ‘rising’..diphthong.
1892 J. Wright Primer Gothic Lang. viii. 43 A diphthong may be defined as the combination of a sonantal with a consonantal vowel. And it is called a falling or rising diphthong according as the stress is upon the first or second element.
1960 P. H. Reaney Orig. Eng. Place-names 45 In Devon, OE ēa frequently became a rising diphthong in ME and survives with initial y: Yalland, Yelland.
rising fives n. (also rising 5s) British Education (in the context of beginning school) children approaching the age of five considered collectively; also occasionally in singular.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > child > [adjective]
smalla1325
impuberala1856
impubic1876
impuberate1880
primary age1893
primary1908
preadolescent1910
subadolescent1910
subteenage1939
rising fives1968
the world > people > person > child > [noun] > children collectively
young onec1384
infancy1609
infantry1616
olive plants1616
olive branch1655
little folk1689
little people1712
brattery1783
small people1829
nurseryful1879
rising fives1968
society > education > learning > learner > one attending school > [noun] > those about to start school
rising fives1968
1968 Times 24 Apr. 2/4 In addition about 500 ‘rising fives’—children whose fifth birthday falls after today—could not be accepted until May 6.
1975 Lang. for Life (Dept. Educ. & Sci.) xx. 293 One of the most profitable achievements was to build up a pre-reception class for rising-5s.
1989 Church Times 27 Jan. 12/4 Has he been ‘into’ plainsong since he was a ‘rising five’?
2003 M. Crossley & K. Watson Compar. & Internat. Res. in Educ. iii. 40 State provision..[in the United Kingdom] frequently included the rising fives, whereas in much of Europe formal schooling does not begin until six or even seven years of age.
rising floor n. Shipbuilding (a) the rise of the bottom of the ship's framing from amidships towards either end; (b) one of the floor timbers used to form this.
ΚΠ
1792 A. Boyer Dictionnaire françois-anglois et anglois-françois 593 Varangue plate. A flat floor-timber. Varangue fort aculée. A rising floor-timber amidships. Têtes des varangues. The floor-heads.]
1805 Shipwright's Vade-mecum 159 When the body is constructed by a rising floor, the floor sweeps are all of one length.
1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. at Floor The Rising-Floors imply those floor-timbers which rise gradually from the plane of the mid-ship-floor, so as to sharpen the form of the vessel towards the bow and the stern.
1951 H. I. Chapelle Amer. Small Sailing Craft v. 287 Drawings of larger craft..and a rigged model indicate many..had a rising floor, hard bilge, and a slight flare in the sides.
rising front n. Photography an arrangement enabling the lens of a camera to be raised relative to the focusing screen or the film, so that more of a building's height is in view but the verticals still appear parallel (which would not be the case if the camera were tilted upwards).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > parts and accessories of camera > [noun] > back or front of camera
rising front1860
swing-back1862
swing1878
swing-front1892
1860 Photogr. News 7 Dec. 381/1 This invention essentially consists of a portable and commodious folding chamber, and a light, cone-shaped camera, with rising front to carry the lenses.
1892 Photogr. Ann. II. 42 The rising front is most useful when taking views uphill.
2002 M. G. Harris Professional Archit. Photogr. (ed. 3) 128 Architects like to see perfect vertical lines in the images of their buildings, easily achieved through the use of a simple rising-front shift movement.
rising hinge n. = rising butt n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > hinge > rising or falling hinge
falling hinge1777
rising hinge1798
rising butt1836
1798 T. Jefferson Let. 10 May in Papers (2003) XXX. 343 The dove-tail rising hinge..raises the door as it opens.
1833 Times 12 June 3/3 (advt.) Redmund's Patent Rising Hinges, which rise over the most uneven floors and carpets, yet when shut exclude annoying draughts under doors.
1897 T. W. Barber Engineer's Sketch-bk. (ed. 3) §50 116 Rising hinge, to cause the door to lift slightly as it opens, it will then close of itself without a spring.
1996 A. Evans & B. Evans North Lakeland iii. 113 Go through a gate with a rising hinge.
rising main n. (a) a principal pipe carrying water or gas vertically up through a building or a mine; (b) an electricity main passing from one floor of a building to another; = riser n. 11b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical power, electricity > distribution system > [noun] > cable > supplying the public > inside building
rising main1804
riser1898
1804 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 6 i. 97 The drawing in Plate II, Fig. 9, will explain its construction; A the working barrel. B the piston. C the feed-pipe. D the rising main pipe.
1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 189/2 Four pipes or rising-mains, the lower end of each being connected with a valve~box.
1901 W. Grafton Handbk. Pract. Gas-fitting viii. 110 Insuch [sic] a case the gas company would run the rising main up to the top floor inside the building.
1910 Encycl. Brit. IX. 198/2 The general arrangement for distributing current to the different portions of a building for the purpose of electric lighting is to run up one or more rising mains, from which branches are taken off..on each floor.
1967 G. A. T. Burdett Electr. Installations 37 Where conditions allow there are advantages in using purpose-made rising mains.
2004 J. Bridgewater Home Plumbing iii. 26 Main water comes into your home under pressure through a pipe called the rising main.
rising rod n. Mechanics a vertical rod which when it rises operates a valve or other mechanism.
ΚΠ
1832 London Jrnl. Arts & Sci. Conjoined Ser. 1 3 By the operation of this mechanism, aided by the adjustment of the screw nut f, which modifies the length of the rising rod d, the lever or rack of the stop-cock or valve h, is moved.
1884 Year-bk. Photogr. & Photogr. News Almanac 1884 164 The camera director..consists of four parts: 1st, a brass plate to attach it to the camera; 2nd, a piece of brass tube to carry the rising rod; [etc.].
2000 Internat. Symp. Hist. Machines & Mechanisms 342 Since the Korean 12 double hour and night hour system kept time simultaneously, the rising rod should trigger balls for both hours.
rising seat n. chiefly U.S. a bank of ascending rows of seats facing the congregation in a meeting house of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers). Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > furniture > seat > [noun] > preacher's
pew1479
reading pew1636
jube1725
rising seat1851
1851 Yale Lit. Mag. July 362 The plain antique appearance of the building, its benches and walls unstained but by time, the rising seats where are seen the aged preachers, [etc.].
1889 M. C. Lee Quaker Girl Nantucket ii. 28 In the sing-song drawl once peculiar to the tuneful exhortations of the ‘rising’ seat,..he thus held forth.
1922 Friend 30 Mar. 463/2 The Ministers' Gallery faced Farewell Street. On the ‘rising seat’, as it was called, sat David Buffum with his white beaver hat.
1987 D. C. H. Adams in Hist. Nantucket Spring (1988) 26 The meetings were silent unless someone on the rising seat felt the moving of the spirit.
rising sign n. Astrology an ascendant sign.
ΚΠ
1697 T. Creech tr. Manilius Five Bks. iv. 25 Thus the Posture, and the Sex combine to shew the Influence of the rising Sign.
1712 N. Rowe tr. C. Quillet Callipædia ii. 32 Observe exact the Season and the Hour, in which each rising sign exerts its Pow'r.
1876 Belgravia Dec. 158 The Paschal sacrifice..made in fact, during the lunation following the sun's passage of the equator at the rising sign of Aries.
2005 Gettysburg (Pa.) Times 12 Nov. a8/2 I'm a Leo with a Scorpio rising sign.
rising star n. a person or thing considered to be destined for or currently attaining success in a particular field. In quot. 1606 as part of an extended metaphor.
ΚΠ
1606 R. Fletcher Nine Eng. Worthies 50 In forraine Lands Prince Henry is peerelesse. Of all the World our mirror then of might, Our Paragon, most rare and worthie praise, Our Comet, and our rising Starre most bright.
a1766 F. Sheridan Hist. Nourjahad (1767) 2 The sultan loved him, and every one looked on Nourjahad as the rising star of the Persian court.
1872 Canad. Monthly Mar. 219/1 Tennyson at that time was the rising star in the world of poetry.
1980 B. Sicherman & C. H. Green Notable Amer. Women 95/2 By the end of 1924 she had made thirteen films and was regularly referred to as a rising star.
2007 Sun (Nexis) 19 Oct. England's rising star is the Bacchus grape, used for clean, fresh white wines.
rising timber n. Shipbuilding (now historical) (usually in plural) = rising floor n. (b).
ΚΠ
c1620 Treat. Shipbuilding (modernized text) in W. Salisbury & R. C. Anderson Treat. Shipbuilding & Treat. Rigging (1958) 8 After those flats, when they [sc. the ship's frame-timbers] rise and narrow more sensibly they are called rising timbers, the narrowing and rising whereof do make the gripe forward on and the run aftward on..and where the line directing these timbers intersect is called the tuck.
1685 N. Boteler Six Dialogues Sea-services 98 The Hooks placed on the Keel are named Rising-Timbers, in respect that according to the Rising by degrees of these Hooks, so the Rake..and the Run..rise by degrees from her Flat-floor.
1754 M. Murray Treat. Ship-building & Navigation ii. ii. §i. 133 The breeches of the rising timbers.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 230 It [sc. the cutting-down line]..must be carried up so high upon the stern as to leave sufficient substance for the breeches of the rising timbers.
1914 Trans. Soc. Naval Architects & Marine Engineers 22 141 It was decided that oak should be used for the flooring and rising timbers of the frigates.
1988 Technol. & Culture 29 948 The determination of the rising (or sweep of rising timbers).
rising trot n. Horse Riding a technique in which the rider rises from the saddle on every second stride of the horse's trot.
ΚΠ
1884 E. Karr Amer. Horsewoman viii. 211 Another cause of awkwardness in the rising trot is an improperly constructed saddle.
1975 Ogden (Utah) Standard-Examiner 11 June 13 a/1 (caption) Ricky Knowles on Teaser does a rising trot with the aid of his teachers at Thorncroft Riding School.
2006 P. Sidnell Warhorse viii. 313 Leg pressure and good posture should do most of the work of signalling the horse, balancing and taking one's weight when raising oneself from the saddle in rising trot.
rising vote n. U.S. a vote in which participants indicate their preference by standing.
ΚΠ
1827 Messenger for Holston Conf. 10 Nov. 709 The conference, by a unanimous rising vote, returned thanks to the Rev. Mr. Nelson.
1912 Proc. 9th Ann. Meeting Railway Storekeepers' Assoc. 41 The motion was carried unanimously by a rising vote.
2006 Times Union (Albany, N.Y.) (Nexis) 28 Sept. b1 She then called for a rising vote, asking those who supported Commisso and his slate to rise and stand in place and be counted.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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