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单词 rise heading
释义

rise headingn.1

Brit. /ˈrʌɪz ˌhɛdɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈraɪz ˌhɛdɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: English rise , rice n.1, heading n.
Etymology: < rise, variant of rice n.1 + heading n.
Now rare.
A method of strengthening the sides of a trench or embankment using a bundle of rods driven into the ground and secured crossways with a series of laths.
ΚΠ
1847 Minutes Proc. Inst. Civil Engineers 6 480 Between Dymchurch Wall and Dungeness Point, the method of ‘rise-heading’ was extensively adopted. It consisted of fascines..strongly picketed down and secured by cross-laths.
1847 Minutes Proc. Inst. Civil Engineers 6 481 On the whole, rise-heading formed a good, and cheap..defence.
1900 A. Beazeley Reclamation of Land 79 When the layers are horizontal the work is termed ‘rise-heading’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rise headingn.2

Brit. /ˈrʌɪz ˌhɛdɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈraɪz ˌhɛdɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rise n., heading n.
Etymology: < rise n. + heading n.
Mining.
A heading driven towards the rise, i.e. in the direction of the greatest uphill slope.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > passage > horizontal > types of
level1721
roadway1832
side drift1837
narrow1850
entry1854
rise heading1872
cross-head1877
sump drift1880
gopher-drift1881
stone-heading1892
1872 A. Dalziel Collier's Strike S. Wales vii. 70 In every long work, stall, heading, cross-heading, or level, or deep, or rise heading.
1906 T. H. Cockin Elem. Class-bk. Pract. Coal-mining (ed. 2) xii. 156 A pillar of coal 22 yards wide is left on either side of these rise headings.
1939 B. L. Coombes These Poor Hands xiv. 282 I'll go along the level, and Griff will walk up the rise heading.
2004 J. Xu et al. in W. Yuehan et al. Mining Sci. & Technol. 710/1 The experiment spot is in the east region of the south mother rise heading of the mining area 130.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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