ripienistn.

Brit.

/ˌrɪpɪˈeɪnɪst/,

/rɪpɪˈɛnɪst/, U.S.

/rɪpˈjɛnᵻst/,

/ripˈjeɪnᵻst/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: ripieno adj., -ist suffix.

Etymology: < ripieno adj. + -ist suffix, after German Ripienist (1806 in the passage translated in compare quot. 1820, or earlier). Compare Italian ripienista (1843 or earlier), French ripieniste (1855 or earlier; < Italian).

Music.

In baroque music: an instrumental (or vocal) performer who only plays (or sings) to reinforce the full ensemble, as opposed to one of the principal performers (concertists).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > [noun] > member(s) of orchestra or band > supplementary

ripieno1740

ripienist1820

1820 tr. C. F. D. Schubart in New Monthly Mag. May 542/2 Woe to the musical student who dreams of the honours of a chapel-master ere he has attained the qualifications requisite for a good Ripienist [Ger. des guten Ripienisten].

1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 387/1 A performer who only assists in the ripieno parts.

1935 P. A. Scholes Radio Times Music Handbk. 18 A ‘full’ body of strings and a smaller body of two or three solo string players—the ‘ripienists’ and the ‘concertinists’, as we may call them.

1944 W. Apel Harvard Dict. Music 646/2 Ripienista (Ripienist) is an orchestral player.

2004 R. Maunder Scoring Baroque Concertos v. 91 There are no Solo markings that might have told a ripienist where to drop out.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ripienist
释义	ripienistn. Brit. /ˌrɪpɪˈeɪnɪst/, /rɪpɪˈɛnɪst/, U.S. /rɪpˈjɛnᵻst/, /ripˈjeɪnᵻst/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: ripieno adj., -ist suffix. Etymology: < ripieno adj. + -ist suffix, after German Ripienist (1806 in the passage translated in compare quot. 1820, or earlier). Compare Italian ripienista (1843 or earlier), French ripieniste (1855 or earlier; < Italian). Music. In baroque music: an instrumental (or vocal) performer who only plays (or sings) to reinforce the full ensemble, as opposed to one of the principal performers (concertists). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > [noun] > member(s) of orchestra or band > supplementary ripieno1740 ripienist1820 1820 tr. C. F. D. Schubart in New Monthly Mag. May 542/2 Woe to the musical student who dreams of the honours of a chapel-master ere he has attained the qualifications requisite for a good Ripienist [Ger. des guten Ripienisten]. 1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 387/1 A performer who only assists in the ripieno parts. 1935 P. A. Scholes Radio Times Music Handbk. 18 A ‘full’ body of strings and a smaller body of two or three solo string players—the ‘ripienists’ and the ‘concertinists’, as we may call them. 1944 W. Apel Harvard Dict. Music 646/2 Ripienista (Ripienist) is an orchestral player. 2004 R. Maunder Scoring Baroque Concertos v. 91 There are no Solo markings that might have told a ripienist where to drop out. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1820
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