round-headedadj.

Brit.

/ˌraʊndˈhɛdᵻd/, U.S.

/ˈraʊn(d)ˌhɛdəd/

Forms: see round adj. and headed adj.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: round adj., headed adj.

Etymology: < round adj. + headed adj. In specific use in sense 4 after roundhead n. 1a.

a. Of a nail, screw, or bolt: having a rounded end or top.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [adjective] > nail > round-headed

round-headed1559

mill-head1790

mill-headed1805

1559 in E. Roberts & K. Parker Southampton Probate Inventories, 1447–1575 (1992) I. 150 ijC Rounde heddyd pyns, ij s.

1597 Edinb. Dean of Guild Accts. 688 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Round For making of tuelf round heidit naillis for outputting of the latchettis of the claith of the pulpit.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory i. v. 53 He beareth Gules, a Cross Anserated, (or a Cross Gringolee,) Argent; from the middle of each end, a Nail round headed, issuant, Sable.

1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 29 At the Angles of the Rhombuses, were round headed Nails driven.

1782 W. Smellie Acct. Soc. Antiquaries Scotl. 94 A Caledonian target, covered with black leather, which is handsomely studded with large and small round headed brass nails.

1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. at Nail Rose-bud Nails are small round-headed nails, driven in the centre of the roses of the plates.

1841 Penny Cycl. XIX. 256/1 The screws..are round-headed and countersunk.

1963 K. H. Seibel Joyful Christmas Craft Bk. ix. 177 Use upholstery tacks or small round-headed tacks for eyes or decorations.

1995 B. Bryson Notes from Small Island (1996) 13 The bench was slatted and hard and studded with big roundheaded bolts that made reclining in comfort an impossibility.

b. gen. Having a round, curved, or circular end or top.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > curvature > [adjective] > rounded or not angular > at the top, end, etc.

round top1798

crowning1812

round-headed1817

bull-nosed1904

1713 E. Wells Young Gentleman's Mechanicks ix. 66 The Height of the Quicksilver is the same, both in the round-headed Tube DEHF, and the sharp-headed KLB, as it is in the Cylinder.

1754 L. Natter Treat. Anc. Method engraving Precious Stones ii. 4 Some of the best ancient Artists chose to make use of the round-headed Tool or Bouterolle.

1801 Naval Chron. 5 in Mariner's Mirror (1944) 30 167 It is more than seventeen years since I brought into use, for the East India Ships, round-headed rudders requiring no rudder-coats.

1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. v. 91 The Cheviots rose before me..huge, round-headed, and clothed with a dark robe of russet.

1866 G. Stephens Old-Northern Runic Monuments I. i. 227 These round-headed grave-stones can be traced back in England to the 11th or 12th century.

1908 Archeological Jrnl. 65 77 (caption) Bronze round-headed brooch, Kertch, Crimea.

1984 M. G. Yaşargil Microneurosurgery I. iii. 255/2 Round headed forceps (smooth surfaced or with teeth) are especially useful to provide traction on an aneurysm.

2008 Mariner's Mirror 94 68 The rudder is of round-headed form, sometimes referred to as ‘gunstock’.

c. Architecture. Of an arch, window, etc.: having a semicircular top; = round-arched adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [adjective] > types of arch

schemed1715

rampant1725

surmounted1728

ox-eyed1736

round-headed1751

full-centred1756

rounded1757

shark-toothed1794

straight1812

spandrelled1813

keyed1822

full centre1837

ogival1841

ogived1845

subarcuated1849

bonnet-headed1850

ogeed1851

uncusped1859

voussoired1875

subordered1898

1751 R. Widmore Hist. Church St. Peter 55 We have some forms of this ancient Saxon way, which was with piers, or round pillars (stronger than Tuscan or Doric) round-headed arches and windows.

1775 J. Whitaker Hist. Manch. II. x. 414 Lighted up within by the round-headed arches of Roman windows.

1827 Gentleman's Mag. 97 ii. 497 This recess was originally illuminated by five narrow round-headed windows.

1881 E. A. Freeman Sketch Subj. Lands Venice 104 Above was a simple round-headed clerestory.

1951 J. Lees-Milne Tudor Renaissance 138 We have the results of his patronage..in the tiers of roundheaded panels of the oak parlour at Quenby Hall.

1970 N. Pevsner Cambridgeshire (Buildings of Eng.) (ed. 2) 179 The general evenness of the court frontages is interrupted by the two large round-headed chapel windows.

2002 Oxoniensia 66 378 A porch of classical design, comprising a round-headed doorway flanked by applied pilasters.

†2. depreciative. Common, vulgar. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [adjective]

carlisha1240

lewdc1380

carlc1450

villain1483

ruffian1528

shake-ragged1550

porterlike1568

popular1583

ungracious1584

ordinarya1586

tapsterly1589

mechanic1598

round-headed1598

base-like1600

strummell-patch1600

porterly1603

scrubbing1603

vernaculous1607

plebeian1615

reptile1653

proletarian1663

mobbish1695

low1725

terraefilial1745

low-lifed1747

Whitechapel1785

lowlife1794

boweryish1846

gutter1849

bowery1852

lowish1886

swab1914

lumpen1944

1598 G. Chapman in tr. Homer Achilles Shield To Understander sig. B2 Swaggering is a new worde amongst them, and rounde headed custome giues it priuiledge with much imitation.

1600 G. Chapman in R. Allott Englands Parnassus 47 Round headed Custome th'apoplexie is, Of bedrid nature.

1633 Match at Mid-night iii. i. sig. F2 Marry who thou woot to make a shew to shrowd thee from the stormes round headed opinion, that swayes all the world, may let fall on thee.

a. Of a tree or other plant: having a rounded form or crown, or a rounded flower or seed head. Also in the names of plants having such a characteristic. round-headed rampion n. a rampion, Phyteuma orbiculare, with heads of blue curved flowers, native to dry grassland, esp. the chalk downs of southern England.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > head or heart > [adjective] > having a head or top > of particular type

spring-headed1590

long-headed1600

round-headed1600

woolly-headed1650

smooth-headed1752

open-headed1887

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xxi. 228 You must weede, water, and dung them many times, especiallie the round headed ones [sc. leeks.]

1633 T. Johnson Gerard's Herball (new ed.) i. 18 Wee may call it in English, Round headed Caltrope Grasse.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Mushroom The round-headed spring Mushroom.

1789 J. Pilkington View Derbyshire I. viii. 380 Juncus conglomeratus, Round headed Rush.

1811 Swanland Farm Rep. in J. F. Burke Brit. Husb. 127 Dactylis glomerata..Round-headed cock's-foot.

1818 W. Scott Let. in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott (1837) IV. iv. 135 To plant birches, oaks, elms, and suchlike round-headed trees along the verges of the Kaeside plantations.

1871 W. Sutherland Handbk. Hardy Herbaceous & Alpine Flowers 184 P. orbiculare (Round-headed Rampion) enjoys a place in the British flora, but is rather rare at home.

1965 Times 6 Nov. 11/5 I think Prunus sargentii has shone out most brilliantly this year. We like it particularly, too, because it makes such a beautiful round-headed tree.

1999 Eng. Nature Mag. July 9/1 The Avon Gorge creates a habitat for unique plants such as the Bristol rock-cress, round-headed leek, compact broome and nit-grass.

2006 G. Nicholls Dwarf Campanulas 225 Phyteuma orbiculare, the round-headed rampion, ranges over much of Europe, including England where it grows in dry meadows and on rocky ground.

b. Of an animal: having a rounded head. Frequently in the names of such animals.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [adjective] > having particular kind of head

hammer-headed1567

golden-headed1625

logger-headed1653

stag-headed1683

round-headed1704

dog-headed1750

acanthocephalous1833

pike-headed1859

1704 Nat. Hist. i, in L. Wafer New Voy. & Descr. Isthmus Amer. (ed. 2) 180 Round-headed Armadillo.

1776 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, octavo) III. iv. 63 Round-headed Cachalot... This species was taken on one of the Orkney Isles.

1855 W. S. Dallas in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature III. 410 The Round-headed Porpoise (Phocœna melas)..is distinguished by its very convex rounded head.

1897 H. O. Forbes Hand-bk. Primates I. 89 The round-headed sportive-lemur.

1945 C. L. B. Hubbard Observer's Bk. Dogs 31 Boston Terrier. Boston Bull-Terrier; Round-headed Terrier.

1971 C. Johansen in R. E. Pfadt Fund. Appl. Entomol. (ed. 2) xiv. 410 Various species of roundheaded wood borers and shothole borers injure the trunks and larger branches.

2000 J. Simpson Mad World, my Masters (2001) xii. 412 Little round-headed monkeys, their tails curled, sat and watched us.

c. Physical Anthropology. Designating a race or type of man characterized by a skull of rounded shape. Frequently contrasted with long-headed (cf. long head n. 2).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > skull measurement > [adjective] > types

short-headed1802

beloid1833

microcephalous1840

platycephalous1846

long-skulled1847

round-headed1847

brachycephalic1849

dolichocephalic1849

acrocephalic1855

megacephalous1857

microcephalic1857

cymbocephalic1861

macrocephalous1861

platycephalic1861

macrocephalic1863

phaenozygous1863

dolichocephalous1864

homoeocephalic1866

mecistocephalic1866

mecocephalic1866

mesocephalic1866

orthocephalic1866

stenocephalic1866

cryptozygous1867

megalocephalic1868

aphanozygous1871

brachycephalous1872

orthocephalous1872

mesaticephalic1873

plagiocephalic1873

plagiocephalic1874

mesaticephalous1876

mesorrhine1877

platyrrhine1877

cylindro-cephalic1878

eurycephalic1878

hypsistenocephalic1878

megaseme1878

mesoseme1878

microseme1878

oxycephalic1878

oxyklinocephalic1878

platybasic1878

pyrgocephalic1878

tapinocephalic1878

megacephalic1879

hypsiconchous1885

mesoconchous1885

chamaeprosopic1886

leptocephalic1886

mesorrhinian1887

long-headed1888

tectocephalic1888

mecistocephalous1890

megalocephalous1890

plagiocephalous1890

mesocephal1891

stegoid1894

brachycranial1902

chamaecephalic1902

chamaeconchic1902

chamaecranial1902

macrocranial1902

platycranial1902

stenocranial1904

mesoconch1905

mesoconchic1909

hypsiconch1920

Lapponoid1939

hypsiconchic1960

1847 Edinb. New Philos. Jrnl. 43 330 The sepulchral remains of the oldest and most barbarous class of inhabitants display a type resembling that of the round-headed Tartar race.

1880 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 9 131 A small race of round-headed Negroes from West Africa are mentioned by Hamy under the name of Negrillos.

1896 A. H. Keane Ethnol. i. v. 106 Mr. W. K. Moorehead..recognises two distinct mound-building races, the old long-headed, and the later round-headed intruders.

1911 Nature 19 Oct. 522/2 A round-headed race is not known to occur in western Europe until the latter part of the Paleolithic period.

1941 Lancet 24 May 677/2 The round-headed Alpine race has outbred the Nordic all over the centre of Europe.

1995 Jrnl. Field Archaeol. 22 123/2 This unsound system of trying to trace population movements [in the New World] of long-headed vs. round-headed peoples was mostly (but not totally) discarded after mid-century.

4. Of a person: having short, closely cropped hair; spec. (British historical) that is a Roundhead. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > British politics > [adjective] > parliamentarian

malignant1641

round-headed1641

parliamentarian1647

parliamentary1648

roundhead1695

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > people with styles of hair > [adjective] > cut or shaved

nottOE

shavenc1330

rounded?a1439

clipped1483

poll-shorn1556

notched1597

nott-pated1598

well-shaved1600

shaveling1607

nott-headed1612

cropped-eared1641

round-headed1641

polled1653

crop-eared1680

lop-eared1798

shaved1837

crop-headed1842

county-cropped1849

cropped1856

colled1877

crop-haired1879

prison-cropped1882

bob-haired1923

bobbed-haired1928

bobbed-hair1953

slap-headed1994

1641 Copy Let. from Two Thousand Youthfull Citizens (single sheet) For though we be Round-headed, we are not hollow hearted.

1646 W. Prynne Gagge for Long-hair'd Rattle-heads sig. L^v The honour of our ancient Kings, who were Roundheaded, like to the Cœlestiall spheare.

1650 A. Cowley Guardian v. iv. sig. E3^v You have invited..the widdows round-headed kindred?

1707 J. Dunton Bumography 53 Their Mock-Tune of Round-Headed-Cuckolds come dig, come dig &c. which they play at your Lodgins.

1795 Tomahawk! 17 Dec. 176/2 A fine, staunch, true blue, round-headed republican old cock, he was.

1816 W. Scott Old Mortality vi, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. IV. 104 I thought I had to do with the son of an old round-headed rebel.

1892 F. A. Durham Lone-star of Liberia iii. 119 The Protector Oliver and his round-headed Puritans, bigoted and hypocritical though they were, sternly checked everything calculated to demoralize the British people.

1911 W. O. Tristram Moated Houses xxi. 318 With what force he could muster from a stubborn and particularly Roundheaded peasantry, he made a dash on Banbury.

2002 Civil War Hist. 22 34 If the idea of a ‘Cavalier’ race of ‘Southrons’ proposed early in the war looks peculiar, the ideal Confederate hero that followed—the Roundheaded Cavalier—would be stranger still.

Derivatives

ˌround-ˈheadedness n. the state or condition of being round-headed.

ΚΠ

1872 Westm. Rev. Apr. 460 M. Broca somewhere puts in the plea on behalf of round-headedness generally.

1935 J. S. Huxley & A. C. Haddon We Europeans ix. 267 Our picture of the human species will be like a contour-map, a region of high frequency for, say, round-headedness being separated from another similar peak by a ‘valley’ of low frequency.

2004 M. Feenay Nixon at Movies iii. 75 He [sc. Nixon] had firsthand experience of just how maddeningly conventional can be the Pentagon (that citadel of by-the-book Roundheadedness).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	round-headed
释义	round-headedadj. Brit. /ˌraʊndˈhɛdᵻd/, U.S. /ˈraʊn(d)ˌhɛdəd/ Forms: see round adj. and headed adj. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: round adj., headed adj. Etymology: < round adj. + headed adj. In specific use in sense 4 after roundhead n. 1a. 1. a. Of a nail, screw, or bolt: having a rounded end or top. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [adjective] > nail > round-headed round-headed1559 mill-head1790 mill-headed1805 1559 in E. Roberts & K. Parker Southampton Probate Inventories, 1447–1575 (1992) I. 150 ijC Rounde heddyd pyns, ij s. 1597 Edinb. Dean of Guild Accts. 688 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Round For making of tuelf round heidit naillis for outputting of the latchettis of the claith of the pulpit. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory i. v. 53 He beareth Gules, a Cross Anserated, (or a Cross Gringolee,) Argent; from the middle of each end, a Nail round headed, issuant, Sable. 1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 29 At the Angles of the Rhombuses, were round headed Nails driven. 1782 W. Smellie Acct. Soc. Antiquaries Scotl. 94 A Caledonian target, covered with black leather, which is handsomely studded with large and small round headed brass nails. 1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. at Nail Rose-bud Nails are small round-headed nails, driven in the centre of the roses of the plates. 1841 Penny Cycl. XIX. 256/1 The screws..are round-headed and countersunk. 1963 K. H. Seibel Joyful Christmas Craft Bk. ix. 177 Use upholstery tacks or small round-headed tacks for eyes or decorations. 1995 B. Bryson Notes from Small Island (1996) 13 The bench was slatted and hard and studded with big roundheaded bolts that made reclining in comfort an impossibility. b. gen. Having a round, curved, or circular end or top. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > [adjective] > rounded or not angular > at the top, end, etc. round top1798 crowning1812 round-headed1817 bull-nosed1904 1713 E. Wells Young Gentleman's Mechanicks ix. 66 The Height of the Quicksilver is the same, both in the round-headed Tube DEHF, and the sharp-headed KLB, as it is in the Cylinder. 1754 L. Natter Treat. Anc. Method engraving Precious Stones ii. 4 Some of the best ancient Artists chose to make use of the round-headed Tool or Bouterolle. 1801 Naval Chron. 5 in Mariner's Mirror (1944) 30 167 It is more than seventeen years since I brought into use, for the East India Ships, round-headed rudders requiring no rudder-coats. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. v. 91 The Cheviots rose before me..huge, round-headed, and clothed with a dark robe of russet. 1866 G. Stephens Old-Northern Runic Monuments I. i. 227 These round-headed grave-stones can be traced back in England to the 11th or 12th century. 1908 Archeological Jrnl. 65 77 (caption) Bronze round-headed brooch, Kertch, Crimea. 1984 M. G. Yaşargil Microneurosurgery I. iii. 255/2 Round headed forceps (smooth surfaced or with teeth) are especially useful to provide traction on an aneurysm. 2008 Mariner's Mirror 94 68 The rudder is of round-headed form, sometimes referred to as ‘gunstock’. c. Architecture. Of an arch, window, etc.: having a semicircular top; = round-arched adj. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [adjective] > types of arch schemed1715 rampant1725 surmounted1728 ox-eyed1736 round-headed1751 full-centred1756 rounded1757 shark-toothed1794 straight1812 spandrelled1813 keyed1822 full centre1837 ogival1841 ogived1845 subarcuated1849 bonnet-headed1850 ogeed1851 uncusped1859 voussoired1875 subordered1898 1751 R. Widmore Hist. Church St. Peter 55 We have some forms of this ancient Saxon way, which was with piers, or round pillars (stronger than Tuscan or Doric) round-headed arches and windows. 1775 J. Whitaker Hist. Manch. II. x. 414 Lighted up within by the round-headed arches of Roman windows. 1827 Gentleman's Mag. 97 ii. 497 This recess was originally illuminated by five narrow round-headed windows. 1881 E. A. Freeman Sketch Subj. Lands Venice 104 Above was a simple round-headed clerestory. 1951 J. Lees-Milne Tudor Renaissance 138 We have the results of his patronage..in the tiers of roundheaded panels of the oak parlour at Quenby Hall. 1970 N. Pevsner Cambridgeshire (Buildings of Eng.) (ed. 2) 179 The general evenness of the court frontages is interrupted by the two large round-headed chapel windows. 2002 Oxoniensia 66 378 A porch of classical design, comprising a round-headed doorway flanked by applied pilasters. †2. depreciative. Common, vulgar. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [adjective] carlisha1240 lewdc1380 carlc1450 villain1483 ruffian1528 shake-ragged1550 porterlike1568 popular1583 ungracious1584 ordinarya1586 tapsterly1589 mechanic1598 round-headed1598 base-like1600 strummell-patch1600 porterly1603 scrubbing1603 vernaculous1607 plebeian1615 reptile1653 proletarian1663 mobbish1695 low1725 terraefilial1745 low-lifed1747 Whitechapel1785 lowlife1794 boweryish1846 gutter1849 bowery1852 lowish1886 swab1914 lumpen1944 1598 G. Chapman in tr. Homer Achilles Shield To Understander sig. B2 Swaggering is a new worde amongst them, and rounde headed custome giues it priuiledge with much imitation. 1600 G. Chapman in R. Allott Englands Parnassus 47 Round headed Custome th'apoplexie is, Of bedrid nature. 1633 Match at Mid-night iii. i. sig. F2 Marry who thou woot to make a shew to shrowd thee from the stormes round headed opinion, that swayes all the world, may let fall on thee. 3. a. Of a tree or other plant: having a rounded form or crown, or a rounded flower or seed head. Also in the names of plants having such a characteristic. round-headed rampion n. a rampion, Phyteuma orbiculare, with heads of blue curved flowers, native to dry grassland, esp. the chalk downs of southern England. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > head or heart > [adjective] > having a head or top > of particular type spring-headed1590 long-headed1600 round-headed1600 woolly-headed1650 smooth-headed1752 open-headed1887 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xxi. 228 You must weede, water, and dung them many times, especiallie the round headed ones [sc. leeks.] 1633 T. Johnson Gerard's Herball (new ed.) i. 18 Wee may call it in English, Round headed Caltrope Grasse. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Mushroom The round-headed spring Mushroom. 1789 J. Pilkington View Derbyshire I. viii. 380 Juncus conglomeratus, Round headed Rush. 1811 Swanland Farm Rep. in J. F. Burke Brit. Husb. 127 Dactylis glomerata..Round-headed cock's-foot. 1818 W. Scott Let. in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott (1837) IV. iv. 135 To plant birches, oaks, elms, and suchlike round-headed trees along the verges of the Kaeside plantations. 1871 W. Sutherland Handbk. Hardy Herbaceous & Alpine Flowers 184 P. orbiculare (Round-headed Rampion) enjoys a place in the British flora, but is rather rare at home. 1965 Times 6 Nov. 11/5 I think Prunus sargentii has shone out most brilliantly this year. We like it particularly, too, because it makes such a beautiful round-headed tree. 1999 Eng. Nature Mag. July 9/1 The Avon Gorge creates a habitat for unique plants such as the Bristol rock-cress, round-headed leek, compact broome and nit-grass. 2006 G. Nicholls Dwarf Campanulas 225 Phyteuma orbiculare, the round-headed rampion, ranges over much of Europe, including England where it grows in dry meadows and on rocky ground. b. Of an animal: having a rounded head. Frequently in the names of such animals. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [adjective] > having particular kind of head hammer-headed1567 golden-headed1625 logger-headed1653 stag-headed1683 round-headed1704 dog-headed1750 acanthocephalous1833 pike-headed1859 1704 Nat. Hist. i, in L. Wafer New Voy. & Descr. Isthmus Amer. (ed. 2) 180 Round-headed Armadillo. 1776 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, octavo) III. iv. 63 Round-headed Cachalot... This species was taken on one of the Orkney Isles. 1855 W. S. Dallas in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature III. 410 The Round-headed Porpoise (Phocœna melas)..is distinguished by its very convex rounded head. 1897 H. O. Forbes Hand-bk. Primates I. 89 The round-headed sportive-lemur. 1945 C. L. B. Hubbard Observer's Bk. Dogs 31 Boston Terrier. Boston Bull-Terrier; Round-headed Terrier. 1971 C. Johansen in R. E. Pfadt Fund. Appl. Entomol. (ed. 2) xiv. 410 Various species of roundheaded wood borers and shothole borers injure the trunks and larger branches. 2000 J. Simpson Mad World, my Masters (2001) xii. 412 Little round-headed monkeys, their tails curled, sat and watched us. c. Physical Anthropology. Designating a race or type of man characterized by a skull of rounded shape. Frequently contrasted with long-headed (cf. long head n. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > skull measurement > [adjective] > types short-headed1802 beloid1833 microcephalous1840 platycephalous1846 long-skulled1847 round-headed1847 brachycephalic1849 dolichocephalic1849 acrocephalic1855 megacephalous1857 microcephalic1857 cymbocephalic1861 macrocephalous1861 platycephalic1861 macrocephalic1863 phaenozygous1863 dolichocephalous1864 homoeocephalic1866 mecistocephalic1866 mecocephalic1866 mesocephalic1866 orthocephalic1866 stenocephalic1866 cryptozygous1867 megalocephalic1868 aphanozygous1871 brachycephalous1872 orthocephalous1872 mesaticephalic1873 plagiocephalic1873 plagiocephalic1874 mesaticephalous1876 mesorrhine1877 platyrrhine1877 cylindro-cephalic1878 eurycephalic1878 hypsistenocephalic1878 megaseme1878 mesoseme1878 microseme1878 oxycephalic1878 oxyklinocephalic1878 platybasic1878 pyrgocephalic1878 tapinocephalic1878 megacephalic1879 hypsiconchous1885 mesoconchous1885 chamaeprosopic1886 leptocephalic1886 mesorrhinian1887 long-headed1888 tectocephalic1888 mecistocephalous1890 megalocephalous1890 plagiocephalous1890 mesocephal1891 stegoid1894 brachycranial1902 chamaecephalic1902 chamaeconchic1902 chamaecranial1902 macrocranial1902 platycranial1902 stenocranial1904 mesoconch1905 mesoconchic1909 hypsiconch1920 Lapponoid1939 hypsiconchic1960 1847 Edinb. New Philos. Jrnl. 43 330 The sepulchral remains of the oldest and most barbarous class of inhabitants display a type resembling that of the round-headed Tartar race. 1880 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 9 131 A small race of round-headed Negroes from West Africa are mentioned by Hamy under the name of Negrillos. 1896 A. H. Keane Ethnol. i. v. 106 Mr. W. K. Moorehead..recognises two distinct mound-building races, the old long-headed, and the later round-headed intruders. 1911 Nature 19 Oct. 522/2 A round-headed race is not known to occur in western Europe until the latter part of the Paleolithic period. 1941 Lancet 24 May 677/2 The round-headed Alpine race has outbred the Nordic all over the centre of Europe. 1995 Jrnl. Field Archaeol. 22 123/2 This unsound system of trying to trace population movements [in the New World] of long-headed vs. round-headed peoples was mostly (but not totally) discarded after mid-century. 4. Of a person: having short, closely cropped hair; spec. (British historical) that is a Roundhead. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > British politics > [adjective] > parliamentarian malignant1641 round-headed1641 parliamentarian1647 parliamentary1648 roundhead1695 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > people with styles of hair > [adjective] > cut or shaved nottOE shavenc1330 rounded?a1439 clipped1483 poll-shorn1556 notched1597 nott-pated1598 well-shaved1600 shaveling1607 nott-headed1612 cropped-eared1641 round-headed1641 polled1653 crop-eared1680 lop-eared1798 shaved1837 crop-headed1842 county-cropped1849 cropped1856 colled1877 crop-haired1879 prison-cropped1882 bob-haired1923 bobbed-haired1928 bobbed-hair1953 slap-headed1994 1641 Copy Let. from Two Thousand Youthfull Citizens (single sheet) For though we be Round-headed, we are not hollow hearted. 1646 W. Prynne Gagge for Long-hair'd Rattle-heads sig. L^v The honour of our ancient Kings, who were Roundheaded, like to the Cœlestiall spheare. 1650 A. Cowley Guardian v. iv. sig. E3^v You have invited..the widdows round-headed kindred? 1707 J. Dunton Bumography 53 Their Mock-Tune of Round-Headed-Cuckolds come dig, come dig &c. which they play at your Lodgins. 1795 Tomahawk! 17 Dec. 176/2 A fine, staunch, true blue, round-headed republican old cock, he was. 1816 W. Scott Old Mortality vi, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. IV. 104 I thought I had to do with the son of an old round-headed rebel. 1892 F. A. Durham Lone-star of Liberia iii. 119 The Protector Oliver and his round-headed Puritans, bigoted and hypocritical though they were, sternly checked everything calculated to demoralize the British people. 1911 W. O. Tristram Moated Houses xxi. 318 With what force he could muster from a stubborn and particularly Roundheaded peasantry, he made a dash on Banbury. 2002 Civil War Hist. 22 34 If the idea of a ‘Cavalier’ race of ‘Southrons’ proposed early in the war looks peculiar, the ideal Confederate hero that followed—the Roundheaded Cavalier—would be stranger still. Derivatives ˌround-ˈheadedness n. the state or condition of being round-headed. ΚΠ 1872 Westm. Rev. Apr. 460 M. Broca somewhere puts in the plea on behalf of round-headedness generally. 1935 J. S. Huxley & A. C. Haddon We Europeans ix. 267 Our picture of the human species will be like a contour-map, a region of high frequency for, say, round-headedness being separated from another similar peak by a ‘valley’ of low frequency. 2004 M. Feenay Nixon at Movies iii. 75 He [sc. Nixon] had firsthand experience of just how maddeningly conventional can be the Pentagon (that citadel of by-the-book Roundheadedness). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1559
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