单词 | roll-up |
释义 | roll-upn.adj. A. n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and feet > [noun] > stocking > types of > which can be rolled up or down > stockings roll-up1739 1739 T. Gray Let. 21 Apr. in Lett. (1909) I. xvi. 24 The Men in bags, roll-upps, Muffs & Solitaires. 1755 W. Mason Let. 27 June in T. Gray Corr. (1971) I. 423 The Altitude of his square-toed-shoe heels the breadth of his Milk and waterd Rollups. 1824 L.-M. Hawkins Mem. I. 51 The exactitude with which his stockings preserved their place in the obsolete form of roll-ups. b. A flat carrying case which is coiled or rolled up and secured by means of a strap. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > equipment for a journey > baggage trousseauc1230 harnessc1330 fardel1388 flittinga1400 stuff?a1400 baggagec1430 trussellc1440 carriagec1450 trussagec1500 traffic1538 trussery1548 traffe1566 sumpture1567 truss1587 needment1590 luggage1596 sumptery1620 piece1809 traps1813 roll-up1831 dunnage1834 kit1834 way baggage1836 swag1853 drum1861 swag bag1892 society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > luggage > travelling bag cloak-bagc1540 mallet1612 Peter1667 sac de nuit1814 carpet-bag1830 roll-up1831 pikau1836 travelling bag1838 swag1853 suit bag1869 bluey1878 Matilda1889 shiralee1892 port1898 handgrip1915 sea-bag1918 blanket pack1920 weekender1929 valpack1934 weekend bag1946 swag bag1951 1831 M. Edgeworth Let. 6 May (1971) 536 A dressing-case—leather-roll-up which he preferred to a box. 1890 S. J. Duncan Social Departure 71 One portmanteau and a ‘roll-up’. 1919 A. V. Kidder & S. J. Guernsey Archeol. Explor. Northeastern Arizona ii. 117 What seems to have been a ‘roll-up’ to hold pigments was found in a basket in Cave II. It consists of two pieces of skin of deer or mountain sheep sewed together in an overcast stitch with yucca string. 1920 Bull. Pharmacy Feb. 82/2 I had a leather roll-up containing an assortment of about one dozen jack-knives lying on the counter. 2006 J. Bullis Sew Gifty 12 Adjust the size of the roll and the width of the pockets to make a roll-up for sewing supplies, artist paintbrushes, or other craft supplies. c. = roly-poly n. 6. Also: a snack or dish consisting of a thin piece of food that is rolled up, usually around a filling. Now chiefly U.S. Fruit Roll-Up, a proprietary name in the United States for a thin sheet of fruit-based confectionery. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > food by way of preparation > [noun] > rolled-up food roll1393 roulade1702 roll-up1856 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > puddings > [noun] > sweet or fruit puddings white pudding1588 quaking puddinga1665 apple pudding1708 cowslip pudding1723 plum pudding1811 roly-poly pudding1821 black cap1822 amber pudding1829 bird's nest pudding1829 slump1831 Bakewell pudding1833 roly-poly1835 dog in a (or the) blanket1842 castle pudding1845 ice pudding1846 pan pie1846 dick1849 roll-up1856 canary pudding1861 roly1861 treacle pud1861 Brown Betty1864 summer pudding1875 parfait1884 schalet1884 Sally Lunn pudding1892 Tommy1895 queen of puddings1903 layer-pudding1909 clafoutis1926 shrikhand1950 chocolate fondant1971 mud-pie1975 tiramisu1982 lava cake1994 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > flat sweet sugar-platec1333 plate1356 candy-platea1657 clear-cake1746 Fruit Roll-Up2004 1856 F. E. Paget Owlet of Owlstone Edge 172 I whipped out, and got a puff, and a lump of raspberry roll-up. 1860 ‘G. Eliot’ Mill on Floss I. i. vi. 77 I know what the pudden's to be—apricot roll-up. 1949 New Yorker 19 Nov. 94/3 Lunch box salad roll-ups. Roll up individual servings of finely shredded vegetable salad or coleslaw in a cabbage or lettuce leaf, fasten with a toothpick, [etc.]. 1952 Sun (Baltimore) 17 Jan. (B ed.) 12/1 (heading) Apple-ham rollups. 1977 Chicago Tribune 2 Oct. xi. 3/1 Place 2 tablespoons of mixture on each slice of roast beef; roll up. Place green beans on bottom of buttered shallow 10-by-6-by-2-inch casserole. Top with roll-ups. 1989 Vegetarian Times Dec. 12/3 Bring along child-pleasing but healthful foods to share, such as genuine fruit roll-ups and malted soy drinks. 2001 N.Y. Times 3 June v. 6/1 The meal-in-one roll-ups were scrumptious. 2004 N.Y. Mag. 17 May 32/2 And now we are noshing on the chicken feet, the way fourth-graders mainline fruit roll-ups... ‘These are snackalicious!’ Bourdain announces, and I have to agree. d. British (originally Criminals' slang). A hand-rolled cigarette. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > thing which may be smoked > cigarette > other types of cigarette Russian cigarette1851 papirosa1856 Egyptian1892 Russian1892 tickler1904 joystick1911 gyppy1920 king-size1920 Sobranie1923 virgin1923 Turk1926 roll-your-own1932 ready roll1949 roll-up1950 filter1956 filterless1956 rollie1964 Virginia1964 untipped1968 primo1986 1950 P. Tempest Lag's Lexicon 181 A ‘good’ roll-up is one that has a reasonable amount of tobacco in it. 1958 F. Norman Bang to Rights 55 A real snout, not even a roll up. 1963 T. Parker Unknown Citizen i. 23 The cigarette..was tasteless after the strong roll-ups in prison. 1967 Daily Tel. 21 Feb. 15/7 They smoked what one girl described as a ‘roll-up’, a loosely-rolled cigarette containing hemp. 1977 New Society 6 Oct. 24/2 An old man with one leg coughed in an agonising manner as he inhaled a very thin and slightly sad looking roll-up. 2008 Independent 29 Jan. (Extra section) 3/1 A moment later, the 58-year-old novelist appears,..with his sad, semi-scowling face sucking on a roll-up. e. = roller blind n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > fittings or ornaments of windows > blind umbrella1688 chick1698 blind1730 sunblind1766 Venetian window-blind1769 sunshade1774 roller blind1780 Venetian blind1791 Venetian1816 jalousie1824 shutter-blind1833 jealousy1834 festoon blind1837 shade1869 roll-up1960 mini-blind1974 1960 Newport (Rhode Island) Daily News 1 June 7/3 (advt.) Peel bamboo roll-ups... Blinds for cool shelter. 1989 J. Barfoot Family News iv. 71 She has venetian blinds in the kitchen, and off-white roll-ups in the dining room. 1998 Home Furnishings (Nexis) Jan. 20 Mark O'Kelly, marketing manager at Harrison Drape, whose ready-made offer in blinds also includes Venetians, verticals, bamboos, and pvc roll-ups. 2007 S. Van Pelt Dear Conner xi. 51 All my blinds, shades, and roll-ups were gone. 2. Chiefly Australian. Originally: an assembly of gold-miners. Hence more generally: a gathering or meeting of people; a turnout. Cf. to roll up 7 at roll v.2 Phrasal verbs 1. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > of people or animals lathingc897 sameningc950 gatheringc1000 ymongOE droveOE companya1275 routc1300 assembly1330 queleta1382 sembly1389 parliamenta1400 sankinga1400 concoursec1440 riotc1440 ensemblyc1500 unity1543 resorta1557 congress1639 resemblance1662 boorach1704 group1711 parade1722 assemblage1742 roll-up1861 agora1886 1861 Sydney Morning Herald 28 Jan. 8/1 On the 18th instant there was a small roll up against the unfortunate Chinese. 1861 Times 9 Sept. No sooner was this fact known on the diggings than there was a ‘roll-up’ to demand their instant release. 1889 Bull. (Sydney) 2 Mar. 12/4 And of such men there'll many be, and of such leaders some, In the roll-up of Australians on some dark day yet to come. 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Miner's Right III. xxxv. 119 Making as much noise as if you'd hired the bellman for a roll-up. 1948 M. Uren Glint of Gold 125 A roll-up was called by the rattling of two prospecting dishes. 1971 N. Brown Antarctic Housewife vi. 55 Invariably there was a good roll-up of ‘trippers’. 2007 Central Coast Express (Austral.) (Nexis) 21 Sept. 58 A big roll-up is expected for the inaugural Gwandalan Festival fishing competition on Sunday. 3. Finance. Chiefly British = roll-up fund at sense B. 2a. ΚΠ 1983 Times 2 July 14/7 (heading) Schroder offers roll-up to smaller investors... Schroeder Wagg has decided that the Inland Revenue is going to leave the ‘roll-up’ funds for the time being. 1986 What Investm. July 14/2 (advt.) There are monthly feature articles delving deep into relevant topics, such as offshore funds, technology for the unit trust industry, roll ups, [etc.]. 2008 Wall St. Jrnl. 12 Nov. d8/2 (advt.) Many deferred variable annuities also offer a guaranteed return on your investment in the years before you begin taking withdrawals..and some of these roll-ups are more generous than others. B. adj. (attributive). 1. That can be rolled up; suitable for rolling up; made by rolling up. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > [adjective] > folded up or rolled up > able to be voluble1662 roll-up1748 turn-up1767 shut-up1799 collapsible1843 telescoping1873 collapsing1884 packaway1892 foldaway1960 the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [adjective] > type of cigarette bird's eye1877 gold-tipped1890 mentholated1895 cork-tipped1907 king-size1909 roll-your-own1911 tailor-made1924 filter-tipped1927 king-sized1940 roll-up1948 filterless1956 tipped1964 untipped1968 unfiltered1976 1748 Mod. Story-teller I. 243 He had..a Pair of fine white roll up Stockings, and high top Shoes, that aspired half way up his Shins. 1756 World 24 June 1096 Apollo was full-drest in a suit of rusty black,..roll-up stockings,..but no shirt. 1858 National Mag. 3 239/1 The roll-up stockings are fashionable. 1908 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 117. 97/1 Two roll-up straps. 1923 Daily Mail 12 Feb. 2 (advt.) Roll-up felts at half price. 1939–40 Army & Navy Stores Catal. 759/1 This roll-up chair..folds up small enough to go in a large pocket. 1948 Sunday Pictorial 29 Aug. 6/4 A prisoner will do anything for tobacco. He will sell his dinner for two thin ‘roll-up’ cigarettes which have less tobacco in them than there is in a respectable cigarette-end. 1964 McCall's Sewing in Colour 168/1 The true roll-up sleeve..must be made of fabric with no right and wrong side. 1966 J. Gardner Amber Nine x. 148 Back down the cat-walk to the main roll-up garage~type door. 1974 Camping & Caravanning Sept. 12/3 The awning has a nylon zip arched ‘stable door’ type doorway and a complete roll-up front. 2002 M. McGrath Silvertown (2003) vii. 74 The Fulchers had use of the two downstairs rooms—a front room where Frenchie slept, and a living room with a fire where Jane and Sarah slept together on a roll-up mattress. 2. Finance (chiefly British). a. Designating a type of (typically offshore) investment fund in which returns are reinvested to increase the capital value of the investor's holding, thus potentially deferring (and in some cases reducing) the tax payment on returns from the fund until partial or full encashment; of or relating to such a fund. Chiefly in roll-up fund. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun] > other investment funds investment fund1784 investment vehicle1920 I.R.A.1921 no-load1963 hedge fund1966 swap fund1966 offshore fund1969 roll-up fund1983 tokkin1985 PEP1986 rolled-up1987 1983 Financial Times 18 Jan. 7/4 A government consultative document on proposals to clamp down on international tax avoidance failed to mention offshore roll-up funds. 1989 European Investor Feb. 42/3 S icavs are barred from offering roll-up funds to investors, because the Government insists that dividends must be paid to investors on the nail, so that they can be taxed. 1994 Money Managem. Nov. 34/3 Gains on roll up funds may include accumulated interest which is chargeable to income tax on disposal. 2002 Investm. Adviser (Nexis) 19 Aug. It suggested an intermediate step of introducing an information provision regime for cash and bond funds and introducing roll up shares for equity funds only. b. Designating a type of secured loan (esp. a second mortgage) on which regular repayments are not made and interest is added to the amount owed, a lump sum being due at a later date (typically when the remortgaged home is sold). Cf. reverse mortgage n. at reverse adj. and adv. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [adjective] > types of loan self-liquidating1851 non-recourse1905 bridging1930 tied1958 underwater1975 sovereign1977 single currency1978 roll-up1983 self-certified1989 sub-sovereign1991 subprime1993 1983 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 16 Sept. b11/2 The arrears..were going to be refinanced this month in the form of a ‘roll-up loan’. 1988 Times (Nexis) 11 June The Yorkshire Building Society is trying to develop a roll-up mortgage. 1999 What Investm. Mar. 50/3 Beware of roll-up schemes—mortgages where you pay no interest now. 2003 Which? Aug. 51/1 Roll-up loans..might leave you with too little equity to buy the new property you want. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1739 |
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