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单词 roll-up
释义

roll-upn.adj.

Brit. /ˈrəʊlʌp/, U.S. /ˈroʊləp/
Forms: see roll v.2 and up adv.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: roll v.2, up adv.1
Etymology: < roll v.2 + up adv.1, chiefly after to roll up at roll v.2 Phrasal verbs 1.
A. n.
1.
a. A type of stocking, esp. one with a top which may be rolled up or down on the leg. Obsolete.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and feet > [noun] > stocking > types of > which can be rolled up or down > stockings
roll-up1739
1739 T. Gray Let. 21 Apr. in Lett. (1909) I. xvi. 24 The Men in bags, roll-upps, Muffs & Solitaires.
1755 W. Mason Let. 27 June in T. Gray Corr. (1971) I. 423 The Altitude of his square-toed-shoe heels the breadth of his Milk and waterd Rollups.
1824 L.-M. Hawkins Mem. I. 51 The exactitude with which his stockings preserved their place in the obsolete form of roll-ups.
b. A flat carrying case which is coiled or rolled up and secured by means of a strap.
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society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > equipment for a journey > baggage
trousseauc1230
harnessc1330
fardel1388
flittinga1400
stuff?a1400
baggagec1430
trussellc1440
carriagec1450
trussagec1500
traffic1538
trussery1548
traffe1566
sumpture1567
truss1587
needment1590
luggage1596
sumptery1620
piece1809
traps1813
roll-up1831
dunnage1834
kit1834
way baggage1836
swag1853
drum1861
swag bag1892
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > luggage > travelling bag
cloak-bagc1540
mallet1612
Peter1667
sac de nuit1814
carpet-bag1830
roll-up1831
pikau1836
travelling bag1838
swag1853
suit bag1869
bluey1878
Matilda1889
shiralee1892
port1898
handgrip1915
sea-bag1918
blanket pack1920
weekender1929
valpack1934
weekend bag1946
swag bag1951
1831 M. Edgeworth Let. 6 May (1971) 536 A dressing-case—leather-roll-up which he preferred to a box.
1890 S. J. Duncan Social Departure 71 One portmanteau and a ‘roll-up’.
1919 A. V. Kidder & S. J. Guernsey Archeol. Explor. Northeastern Arizona ii. 117 What seems to have been a ‘roll-up’ to hold pigments was found in a basket in Cave II. It consists of two pieces of skin of deer or mountain sheep sewed together in an overcast stitch with yucca string.
1920 Bull. Pharmacy Feb. 82/2 I had a leather roll-up containing an assortment of about one dozen jack-knives lying on the counter.
2006 J. Bullis Sew Gifty 12 Adjust the size of the roll and the width of the pockets to make a roll-up for sewing supplies, artist paintbrushes, or other craft supplies.
c. = roly-poly n. 6. Also: a snack or dish consisting of a thin piece of food that is rolled up, usually around a filling. Now chiefly U.S. Fruit Roll-Up, a proprietary name in the United States for a thin sheet of fruit-based confectionery.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > food by way of preparation > [noun] > rolled-up food
roll1393
roulade1702
roll-up1856
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > puddings > [noun] > sweet or fruit puddings
white pudding1588
quaking puddinga1665
apple pudding1708
cowslip pudding1723
plum pudding1811
roly-poly pudding1821
black cap1822
amber pudding1829
bird's nest pudding1829
slump1831
Bakewell pudding1833
roly-poly1835
dog in a (or the) blanket1842
castle pudding1845
ice pudding1846
pan pie1846
dick1849
roll-up1856
canary pudding1861
roly1861
treacle pud1861
Brown Betty1864
summer pudding1875
parfait1884
schalet1884
Sally Lunn pudding1892
Tommy1895
queen of puddings1903
layer-pudding1909
clafoutis1926
shrikhand1950
chocolate fondant1971
mud-pie1975
tiramisu1982
lava cake1994
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > flat sweet
sugar-platec1333
plate1356
candy-platea1657
clear-cake1746
Fruit Roll-Up2004
1856 F. E. Paget Owlet of Owlstone Edge 172 I whipped out, and got a puff, and a lump of raspberry roll-up.
1860 ‘G. Eliot’ Mill on Floss I. i. vi. 77 I know what the pudden's to be—apricot roll-up.
1949 New Yorker 19 Nov. 94/3 Lunch box salad roll-ups. Roll up individual servings of finely shredded vegetable salad or coleslaw in a cabbage or lettuce leaf, fasten with a toothpick, [etc.].
1952 Sun (Baltimore) 17 Jan. (B ed.) 12/1 (heading) Apple-ham rollups.
1977 Chicago Tribune 2 Oct. xi. 3/1 Place 2 tablespoons of mixture on each slice of roast beef; roll up. Place green beans on bottom of buttered shallow 10-by-6-by-2-inch casserole. Top with roll-ups.
1989 Vegetarian Times Dec. 12/3 Bring along child-pleasing but healthful foods to share, such as genuine fruit roll-ups and malted soy drinks.
2001 N.Y. Times 3 June v. 6/1 The meal-in-one roll-ups were scrumptious.
2004 N.Y. Mag. 17 May 32/2 And now we are noshing on the chicken feet, the way fourth-graders mainline fruit roll-ups... ‘These are snackalicious!’ Bourdain announces, and I have to agree.
d. British (originally Criminals' slang). A hand-rolled cigarette.
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the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > thing which may be smoked > cigarette > other types of cigarette
Russian cigarette1851
papirosa1856
Egyptian1892
Russian1892
tickler1904
joystick1911
gyppy1920
king-size1920
Sobranie1923
virgin1923
Turk1926
roll-your-own1932
ready roll1949
roll-up1950
filter1956
filterless1956
rollie1964
Virginia1964
untipped1968
primo1986
1950 P. Tempest Lag's Lexicon 181 A ‘good’ roll-up is one that has a reasonable amount of tobacco in it.
1958 F. Norman Bang to Rights 55 A real snout, not even a roll up.
1963 T. Parker Unknown Citizen i. 23 The cigarette..was tasteless after the strong roll-ups in prison.
1967 Daily Tel. 21 Feb. 15/7 They smoked what one girl described as a ‘roll-up’, a loosely-rolled cigarette containing hemp.
1977 New Society 6 Oct. 24/2 An old man with one leg coughed in an agonising manner as he inhaled a very thin and slightly sad looking roll-up.
2008 Independent 29 Jan. (Extra section) 3/1 A moment later, the 58-year-old novelist appears,..with his sad, semi-scowling face sucking on a roll-up.
e. = roller blind n. 1.
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society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > fittings or ornaments of windows > blind
umbrella1688
chick1698
blind1730
sunblind1766
Venetian window-blind1769
sunshade1774
roller blind1780
Venetian blind1791
Venetian1816
jalousie1824
shutter-blind1833
jealousy1834
festoon blind1837
shade1869
roll-up1960
mini-blind1974
1960 Newport (Rhode Island) Daily News 1 June 7/3 (advt.) Peel bamboo roll-ups... Blinds for cool shelter.
1989 J. Barfoot Family News iv. 71 She has venetian blinds in the kitchen, and off-white roll-ups in the dining room.
1998 Home Furnishings (Nexis) Jan. 20 Mark O'Kelly, marketing manager at Harrison Drape, whose ready-made offer in blinds also includes Venetians, verticals, bamboos, and pvc roll-ups.
2007 S. Van Pelt Dear Conner xi. 51 All my blinds, shades, and roll-ups were gone.
2. Chiefly Australian. Originally: an assembly of gold-miners. Hence more generally: a gathering or meeting of people; a turnout. Cf. to roll up 7 at roll v.2 Phrasal verbs 1.
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the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > of people or animals
lathingc897
sameningc950
gatheringc1000
ymongOE
droveOE
companya1275
routc1300
assembly1330
queleta1382
sembly1389
parliamenta1400
sankinga1400
concoursec1440
riotc1440
ensemblyc1500
unity1543
resorta1557
congress1639
resemblance1662
boorach1704
group1711
parade1722
assemblage1742
roll-up1861
agora1886
1861 Sydney Morning Herald 28 Jan. 8/1 On the 18th instant there was a small roll up against the unfortunate Chinese.
1861 Times 9 Sept. No sooner was this fact known on the diggings than there was a ‘roll-up’ to demand their instant release.
1889 Bull. (Sydney) 2 Mar. 12/4 And of such men there'll many be, and of such leaders some, In the roll-up of Australians on some dark day yet to come.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Miner's Right III. xxxv. 119 Making as much noise as if you'd hired the bellman for a roll-up.
1948 M. Uren Glint of Gold 125 A roll-up was called by the rattling of two prospecting dishes.
1971 N. Brown Antarctic Housewife vi. 55 Invariably there was a good roll-up of ‘trippers’.
2007 Central Coast Express (Austral.) (Nexis) 21 Sept. 58 A big roll-up is expected for the inaugural Gwandalan Festival fishing competition on Sunday.
3. Finance. Chiefly British = roll-up fund at sense B. 2a.
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1983 Times 2 July 14/7 (heading) Schroder offers roll-up to smaller investors... Schroeder Wagg has decided that the Inland Revenue is going to leave the ‘roll-up’ funds for the time being.
1986 What Investm. July 14/2 (advt.) There are monthly feature articles delving deep into relevant topics, such as offshore funds, technology for the unit trust industry, roll ups, [etc.].
2008 Wall St. Jrnl. 12 Nov. d8/2 (advt.) Many deferred variable annuities also offer a guaranteed return on your investment in the years before you begin taking withdrawals..and some of these roll-ups are more generous than others.
B. adj. (attributive).
1. That can be rolled up; suitable for rolling up; made by rolling up.
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the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > [adjective] > folded up or rolled up > able to be
voluble1662
roll-up1748
turn-up1767
shut-up1799
collapsible1843
telescoping1873
collapsing1884
packaway1892
foldaway1960
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [adjective] > type of cigarette
bird's eye1877
gold-tipped1890
mentholated1895
cork-tipped1907
king-size1909
roll-your-own1911
tailor-made1924
filter-tipped1927
king-sized1940
roll-up1948
filterless1956
tipped1964
untipped1968
unfiltered1976
1748 Mod. Story-teller I. 243 He had..a Pair of fine white roll up Stockings, and high top Shoes, that aspired half way up his Shins.
1756 World 24 June 1096 Apollo was full-drest in a suit of rusty black,..roll-up stockings,..but no shirt.
1858 National Mag. 3 239/1 The roll-up stockings are fashionable.
1908 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 117. 97/1 Two roll-up straps.
1923 Daily Mail 12 Feb. 2 (advt.) Roll-up felts at half price.
1939–40 Army & Navy Stores Catal. 759/1 This roll-up chair..folds up small enough to go in a large pocket.
1948 Sunday Pictorial 29 Aug. 6/4 A prisoner will do anything for tobacco. He will sell his dinner for two thin ‘roll-up’ cigarettes which have less tobacco in them than there is in a respectable cigarette-end.
1964 McCall's Sewing in Colour 168/1 The true roll-up sleeve..must be made of fabric with no right and wrong side.
1966 J. Gardner Amber Nine x. 148 Back down the cat-walk to the main roll-up garage~type door.
1974 Camping & Caravanning Sept. 12/3 The awning has a nylon zip arched ‘stable door’ type doorway and a complete roll-up front.
2002 M. McGrath Silvertown (2003) vii. 74 The Fulchers had use of the two downstairs rooms—a front room where Frenchie slept, and a living room with a fire where Jane and Sarah slept together on a roll-up mattress.
2. Finance (chiefly British).
a. Designating a type of (typically offshore) investment fund in which returns are reinvested to increase the capital value of the investor's holding, thus potentially deferring (and in some cases reducing) the tax payment on returns from the fund until partial or full encashment; of or relating to such a fund. Chiefly in roll-up fund.
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society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun] > other investment funds
investment fund1784
investment vehicle1920
I.R.A.1921
no-load1963
hedge fund1966
swap fund1966
offshore fund1969
roll-up fund1983
tokkin1985
PEP1986
rolled-up1987
1983 Financial Times 18 Jan. 7/4 A government consultative document on proposals to clamp down on international tax avoidance failed to mention offshore roll-up funds.
1989 European Investor Feb. 42/3 S icavs are barred from offering roll-up funds to investors, because the Government insists that dividends must be paid to investors on the nail, so that they can be taxed.
1994 Money Managem. Nov. 34/3 Gains on roll up funds may include accumulated interest which is chargeable to income tax on disposal.
2002 Investm. Adviser (Nexis) 19 Aug. It suggested an intermediate step of introducing an information provision regime for cash and bond funds and introducing roll up shares for equity funds only.
b. Designating a type of secured loan (esp. a second mortgage) on which regular repayments are not made and interest is added to the amount owed, a lump sum being due at a later date (typically when the remortgaged home is sold). Cf. reverse mortgage n. at reverse adj. and adv. Compounds 2.
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society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [adjective] > types of loan
self-liquidating1851
non-recourse1905
bridging1930
tied1958
underwater1975
sovereign1977
single currency1978
roll-up1983
self-certified1989
sub-sovereign1991
subprime1993
1983 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 16 Sept. b11/2 The arrears..were going to be refinanced this month in the form of a ‘roll-up loan’.
1988 Times (Nexis) 11 June The Yorkshire Building Society is trying to develop a roll-up mortgage.
1999 What Investm. Mar. 50/3 Beware of roll-up schemes—mortgages where you pay no interest now.
2003 Which? Aug. 51/1 Roll-up loans..might leave you with too little equity to buy the new property you want.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1739
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更新时间:2025/1/24 13:19:25