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单词 roll-top
释义

roll-topadj.n.

Brit. /ˈrəʊltɒp/, U.S. /ˈroʊlˌtɑp/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: roll n.1, top n.1; roll v.2, top n.1
Etymology: Partly (in sense A. 1) < roll n.1 + top n.1, and partly < roll v.2 + top n.1
A. adj.
1. Having a top with a rolled or curled shape.
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1840 Hartford (Connecticut) Daily Courant 15 May 3/2 100 roll top cane seat Chairs.
1866 Jackson's Oxf. Jrnl. 5 May 1/3 Best Blue Plain Ridge Tile, 4d.; Capped and Jointed, 5d.; Roll Top, 6d.
1947 N. Collins Dulcimer Street ii. 158 The man with the crushed-in sports hat and the roll-top pullover was just leaving.
1977 Wandsworth Borough News 7 Oct. 22/1 (advt.) Kitchen/breakfast room..with Ascot sink water heater, solid fuel boiler, built-in larder, glazed china cupboard and small roll-top bath.
2005 Independent 19 Jan. (Review section) 19/2 (caption) The non-slip platform, polished chrome and striking dial make this set a fitting accompaniment to a white-tiled bathroom with rolltop bath.
2. Esp. of a writing desk, bureau, etc.: having a sliding top or cover, esp. one made of parallel slats fastened to a flexible backing.
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society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > desk > [adjective] > types of
Carlton House1796
fall-front1836
roll-top1874
1874 Boston Daily Advertiser 24 Apr. (advt.) Any party having a medium or small size roll-top desk to dispose of, can address Box 342, Boston P. O., stating price.
1887 Trial H. K. Goodwin (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court) 15 That shows the position of the roll-top desk which was in the front office.
1912 Times 4 July 11/1 To the bridegroom;—From the bride, an old roll-top bureau.
1933 H. Nicolson Diary 27 Jan. (1980) i. 47 Two brown-wood roll-top desks are pushed against the wall.
1956 Pop. Sci. June 106/2 (heading) Italians Design Roll-Top Convertible.
1977 Time 19 Dec. 43/1 A trendy new kitchen..may..include a Fasar range,..chopping-block islands with separate vegetable sinks, a rolltop condiment ‘garage’, [etc.].
2005 F. G. Paci Hard Edge vi. 55 On the antique roll-top desk I had my ink bottle, fountain pens, and exercise notebooks.
B. n.
1. A roll-top desk.
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society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > desk > [noun]
deskc1405
lectern1509
dess1552
book desk1686
prie-dieu1687
bureau1698
secretary1803
toys1816
secretaire1818
consulting-desk1823
slope1833
box-desk1860
roll-top1884
type-desk1901
partners' desk1925
partners' pedestal desk1930
console1944
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [adjective] > types of furniture generally > as having specific parts
two-leaved1610
two-leaf1634
fall-down1823
marble-topped1840
spindle-shank1841
spindle-shanked1849
spindle-legged1863
marble-top1869
armed1878
roll-top1884
monopod1890
break-front1928
1884 Cincinnati Lancet & Clinic 21 June 2 (advt.) The celebrated Wooton desks..No. 14. Low down roll top.
1912 W. Owen Let. 23 Mar. (1967) 125 I have suffered in being informed that the ‘Roll Top’ is sold.
1932 E. Bowen To North xii. 115 It was a relief not having her sprawling to telephone over Emmeline's roll top.
1980 Family Handyman Sept. 28/1 He'd priced rolltops in a downtown department store and knew he'd cut the cost in half.
2002 J. Grisham Summons viii. 62 The study was lit by one weak bulb under the shade of a dust-covered lamp on the rolltop.
2. The top or cover of a roll-top desk, esp. one made of parallel slats fastened to a flexible backing.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > desk > [noun] > parts of
fall1788
roller top1811
loper1833
pedestal1866
roll-top1886
rim1923
desktop1929
1886 Broken Shaft 191 Mr. Tate pulled the roll-top of his desk down with a bang.
1938 Amer. Home Oct. 84/4 The roll top of a roll top desk may look like a roll top to some people, but it looked like table legs to us!
1978 M. Kenyon Deep Pocket viii. 91 Peckover sat at the desk, slid the roll-top up.
2008 Times-Picayune (New Orleans) (Nexis) 22 Mar. 99 The 1884 oak desk, roll-top removed, came from a friend.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1840
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