rizzern.

Brit.

/ˈrɪzə/, U.S.

/ˈrɪzər/, Scottish English

/ˈrɪzər/

Forms:

α. pre-1700 russer.

β. pre-1700 raser, pre-1700 rasoure, pre-1700 razour, pre-1700 reasour, pre-1700 resor, pre-1700 rezer.

γ. pre-1700 risert, pre-1700 risord, pre-1700 1700s risart, pre-1700 1700s rizer, 1700s riser, 1700s rizart, 1700s– rizzer, 1800s risier, 1800s risser, 1800s rissert, 1800s rizar, 1800s rizor, 1800s rizzart, 1800s rizzor, 1800s rysart, 1800s– rizzar, 1800s– rizzard.

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: russel n.¹

Etymology: Probably a variant of russel n.¹ (although this is apparently first attested later in the relevant sense), perhaps with assimilation of liquids (r..l > r..r ), or perhaps showing suffix substitution; perhaps compare also French rousseur redness, reddish colour (second half of the 12th cent. in Old French as rousor ; < roux red (see rouse adj.) + -or -or suffix). The forms with final -t, -d apparently show an excrescent final plosive.Two alternative etymologies have been suggested, but both present problems. N.E.D. (1909) suggests a derivation < rid, variant of red adj. + -ser (in groser n.); however, the earliest forms of the word do not support this suggestion. Alternatively, Sc. National Dict. at Rizzar takes the word as an alteration of russet n. after groser n. However, this poses semantic problems, as russet n. is not attested with reference to berries, and groser n. does not have the sense ‘currant’, only ‘gooseberry’ (although compare French groseille rouge redcurrant (1761 or earlier; < groseille currant (see groser n.) + rouge rouge adj.)). Sc. National Dict. (at Rizzar) records the word as still in use in north-eastern and central (especially east central) Scotland in 1968.

Scottish.

More fully red rizzer: a redcurrant bush, Ribes rubrum; a fruit of this plant. Frequently attributive, as rizzer-berry, rizzer-bush. Also: (in full white rizzer) a whitecurrant fruit or bush; (in full black rizzer) a blackcurrant fruit or bush.

ΚΠ

α.

1587 Accts. Treasurer Scotl. f. 63/2 To ane man that brocht russer berreis at sindrie tymes, l s.

β. 1588 Edinb. Burgh Deeds in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue f. 105, at Raser n.¹ Rycht up be the rasoure berreis growis to the groser edge quhar the northe stane is presentlie sett.1620 in W. Fraser Chiefs of Grant (1883) III. 329 For confectit reasour berreis send to the laird when he was seik.1662 in M. Wood Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1940) IX. 291 Upon the sydes of the walks grosers, rasers, and rosses.1679 W. Cunningham Diary 9 July (1887) 112 For razour-berries in a yeard.γ. 1674 Inventory in Sc. Antiquary (1888) 1 178 Risarts.1684 J. Erskine Jrnl. 27 June (1893) 67 I did eat some straw and rizer berries.1703 J. Brand Brief Descr. Orkney, Zetland 80 There are also at Scalloway some Goose and Rizzer-berrie bushes.1736 Mrs. McLintock Receipts for Cookery 32 To make the Geil of Black Rizers.1736 Mrs. McLintock Receipts for Cookery 98 To every Mutchkin of the Juice of Rasps, take half a Mutchkin of the Juice of red Rizers to make it geil.1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 400 The Risiers, Groserts, and Reeforts [i. e. street cries] of that period have changed their names for..currants, gooseberries and radishes.1845 T. C. Latto Minister's Kail-yard 50 Wae for thae rizars, white an' red.1893 G. G. Green Kidnappers i. 2 It contained a fairly good supply of raspberry, gooseberry, black and red currant bushes, which last were usually called ‘rizzers’ by the boys.1899 J. Colville Sc. Vernacular 12 Round the garden ran a high, flat-topped wall, clad on the sunny side with rizzars.1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 253 Rizzar, the red currant. Also reed rizzar... White rizzar, the white currant.1955 Forfar Disp. 11 Aug. I maun rin and get rizzers for jeely.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rizzer
释义	rizzern. Brit. /ˈrɪzə/, U.S. /ˈrɪzər/, Scottish English /ˈrɪzər/ Forms: α. pre-1700 russer. β. pre-1700 raser, pre-1700 rasoure, pre-1700 razour, pre-1700 reasour, pre-1700 resor, pre-1700 rezer. γ. pre-1700 risert, pre-1700 risord, pre-1700 1700s risart, pre-1700 1700s rizer, 1700s riser, 1700s rizart, 1700s– rizzer, 1800s risier, 1800s risser, 1800s rissert, 1800s rizar, 1800s rizor, 1800s rizzart, 1800s rizzor, 1800s rysart, 1800s– rizzar, 1800s– rizzard. Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: russel n.¹ Etymology: Probably a variant of russel n.¹ (although this is apparently first attested later in the relevant sense), perhaps with assimilation of liquids (r..l > r..r ), or perhaps showing suffix substitution; perhaps compare also French rousseur redness, reddish colour (second half of the 12th cent. in Old French as rousor ; < roux red (see rouse adj.) + -or -or suffix). The forms with final -t, -d apparently show an excrescent final plosive.Two alternative etymologies have been suggested, but both present problems. N.E.D. (1909) suggests a derivation < rid, variant of red adj. + -ser (in groser n.); however, the earliest forms of the word do not support this suggestion. Alternatively, Sc. National Dict. at Rizzar takes the word as an alteration of russet n. after groser n. However, this poses semantic problems, as russet n. is not attested with reference to berries, and groser n. does not have the sense ‘currant’, only ‘gooseberry’ (although compare French groseille rouge redcurrant (1761 or earlier; < groseille currant (see groser n.) + rouge rouge adj.)). Sc. National Dict. (at Rizzar) records the word as still in use in north-eastern and central (especially east central) Scotland in 1968. Scottish. More fully red rizzer: a redcurrant bush, Ribes rubrum; a fruit of this plant. Frequently attributive, as rizzer-berry, rizzer-bush. Also: (in full white rizzer) a whitecurrant fruit or bush; (in full black rizzer) a blackcurrant fruit or bush. ΚΠ α. 1587 Accts. Treasurer Scotl. f. 63/2 To ane man that brocht russer berreis at sindrie tymes, l s. β. 1588 Edinb. Burgh Deeds in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue f. 105, at Raser n.¹ Rycht up be the rasoure berreis growis to the groser edge quhar the northe stane is presentlie sett.1620 in W. Fraser Chiefs of Grant (1883) III. 329 For confectit reasour berreis send to the laird when he was seik.1662 in M. Wood Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1940) IX. 291 Upon the sydes of the walks grosers, rasers, and rosses.1679 W. Cunningham Diary 9 July (1887) 112 For razour-berries in a yeard.γ. 1674 Inventory in Sc. Antiquary (1888) 1 178 Risarts.1684 J. Erskine Jrnl. 27 June (1893) 67 I did eat some straw and rizer berries.1703 J. Brand Brief Descr. Orkney, Zetland 80 There are also at Scalloway some Goose and Rizzer-berrie bushes.1736 Mrs. McLintock Receipts for Cookery 32 To make the Geil of Black Rizers.1736 Mrs. McLintock Receipts for Cookery 98 To every Mutchkin of the Juice of Rasps, take half a Mutchkin of the Juice of red Rizers to make it geil.1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 400 The Risiers, Groserts, and Reeforts [i. e. street cries] of that period have changed their names for..currants, gooseberries and radishes.1845 T. C. Latto Minister's Kail-yard 50 Wae for thae rizars, white an' red.1893 G. G. Green Kidnappers i. 2 It contained a fairly good supply of raspberry, gooseberry, black and red currant bushes, which last were usually called ‘rizzers’ by the boys.1899 J. Colville Sc. Vernacular 12 Round the garden ran a high, flat-topped wall, clad on the sunny side with rizzars.1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 253 Rizzar, the red currant. Also reed rizzar... White rizzar, the white currant.1955 Forfar Disp. 11 Aug. I maun rin and get rizzers for jeely. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1587
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