rivlinn.

Brit.

/ˈrɪvlɪn/, U.S.

/ˈrɪvlɪn/, Scottish English

/ˈrɪvlɪn/

Forms:

α. Old English rifeling, Middle English riueling, Middle English riuelyng, Middle English riveling, Middle English ryveling, 1900s– rivelin; Scottish pre-1700 riffling, 1800s rivelan, 1800s rivelling, 1800s rivilin, 1800s rivlan, 1800s rivleen (Shetland), 1800s– rivelin, 1800s– riveling, 1800s– rivlin, 1900s– rivillin, 1900s– rivlen, 1900s– rivling.

β. late Middle English reuelinge, late Middle English reuelynge; Scottish pre-1700 revelyn, pre-1700 rewelyn, pre-1700 rewlyng, 1900s– revelan, 1900s– revelin; N.E.D. (1909) also records forms late Middle English revelyng, late Middle English revelynge; Scottish pre-1700 raweling.

See also rillin n., rullion n.¹

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rivelling n.

Etymology: Probably a transferred use of rivelling n., on account of the puckered appearance of the hide when it is drawn together by the shoelace.Compare ( < early Middle English) Anglo-Norman riveling, reviling, ryvelyn and Old French revelin, rivelin (c1180; in continental French only in Chrétien de Troyes's Perceval and texts influenced by it); later French rivelin shopworn shoe (1877 in Littré) probably shows the reflex of an independent reborrowing < Scots. The Old French word was further borrowed into Middle High German as ribbalīn (only in Wolfram von Eschenbach's Parzifal, based on Perceval), and into Old Icelandic as hriflingr (only in Percevals saga, a translation of Perceval), with alteration of initial r- to hr- perhaps influenced by Old Icelandic hrifling scraps, odds and ends (in hriflinga-bjǫrg hand-to-mouth existence). An alternative derivation from the same Indo-European base as Old Prussian kurpe shoe is very unlikely.

Now chiefly Scottish (Orkney and Shetland) and historical.

1. A type of shoe worn in Scotland made from undressed hide with the hair on the outside. Cf. rillin n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > made from specific material > skin or hide > undressed hide

rivlinOE

rullion1440

rillin?a1513

brogue1587

veldskoen1822

pampootie1994

OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 89 Obstrigilli, rifelingas.

a1200 Glossae in Apollinarem Sidonium in Anecdota Oxoniensia (1885) Classical Ser. I. v. 44 Perone, i. anglice, riueling.

a1325 (c1300) Chron. P. de Langtoft (Cambr.) (1839) 307 (MED) Sum es left na thing Boute his rivyn riveling, to hippe thar-hinne.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 282 Þou getes no þing, but þi riuelyng, to hang þer inne.

a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 49 Pero, a reuelinge.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) i. l. 219 Ane Ersche mantill it war thi kynd to wer,..Rouch rewlyngis apon thi harlot fete.

a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) viii. l. 4419 His knychtis weryt rewelynys Off hidis, or of hertys hemmynys.

?c1550 J. Ben Descriptio Insularum Orchadiarum in G. Barry Hist. Orkney (1805) 435 Homines hic Laici habent Calceos ex belluorum pellibus ligulo contractos vernacule Rifflings vocatos.

1807 J. Hall Trav. in Scotl. II. 527 Both sexes, instead of shoes, for the most part wear a sort of sandals on their feet, called rivelins.

1880 Times 21 Sept. 10/5 At Symbister we note that most of the boatmen wear ‘rivilins’.

1900 Shetland News 15 Sept. I min get dis rivlins reddy ta pit apo' my feet, if he's gaen ta be ony mair rivlin wadder.

1939 ‘H. MacDiarmid’ Islands of Scotl. i. 29 Shod in their rawhide rivelins They walk with the springing step of mountaineers.

1956 U. Venables Life in Shetland ii Folk say such roads only served to wear out their rivlins.

1986 J. Swann Shoemaking 4/2 The brogue and rivelin makers of Ireland and Scotland.

2005 Recorded Interview (SCOTS transcript) in www.scottishcorpus.ac.uk Interview 14 An old man..was wearin these like cloth kinda shoes that they called rivlins in Shetland.

†2. A wearer of such a shoe; (derogatory) a Scot. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > Scots nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Scotland

ScoteOE

rivlin?c1300

bere-bag1352

Scotchman1407

Scottishman1429

Scotsman?c1450

blue cap1598

North Britain1604

Jockc1641

Jacky1653

Whiglander1682

Albanian1685

sawneya1704

North Briton1718

Caledonian1768

Sandy1785

Scotchy1832

Scotty1851

haggis bag1892

haggis-eater1937

?c1300 Chron. P. de Langtoft (Fairf. 24) (1839) 391 (MED) Tprut! Skot riveling, In unseli timing crope thu out of cage.

a1425 (c1333–52) L. Minot Poems (1914) 5 (MED) Rughfute riueling, now kindels þi care.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rivlin
释义	rivlinn. Brit. /ˈrɪvlɪn/, U.S. /ˈrɪvlɪn/, Scottish English /ˈrɪvlɪn/ Forms: α. Old English rifeling, Middle English riueling, Middle English riuelyng, Middle English riveling, Middle English ryveling, 1900s– rivelin; Scottish pre-1700 riffling, 1800s rivelan, 1800s rivelling, 1800s rivilin, 1800s rivlan, 1800s rivleen (Shetland), 1800s– rivelin, 1800s– riveling, 1800s– rivlin, 1900s– rivillin, 1900s– rivlen, 1900s– rivling. β. late Middle English reuelinge, late Middle English reuelynge; Scottish pre-1700 revelyn, pre-1700 rewelyn, pre-1700 rewlyng, 1900s– revelan, 1900s– revelin; N.E.D. (1909) also records forms late Middle English revelyng, late Middle English revelynge; Scottish pre-1700 raweling. See also rillin n., rullion n.¹ Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rivelling n. Etymology: Probably a transferred use of rivelling n., on account of the puckered appearance of the hide when it is drawn together by the shoelace.Compare ( < early Middle English) Anglo-Norman riveling, reviling, ryvelyn and Old French revelin, rivelin (c1180; in continental French only in Chrétien de Troyes's Perceval and texts influenced by it); later French rivelin shopworn shoe (1877 in Littré) probably shows the reflex of an independent reborrowing < Scots. The Old French word was further borrowed into Middle High German as ribbalīn (only in Wolfram von Eschenbach's Parzifal, based on Perceval), and into Old Icelandic as hriflingr (only in Percevals saga, a translation of Perceval), with alteration of initial r- to hr- perhaps influenced by Old Icelandic hrifling scraps, odds and ends (in hriflinga-bjǫrg hand-to-mouth existence). An alternative derivation from the same Indo-European base as Old Prussian kurpe shoe is very unlikely. Now chiefly Scottish (Orkney and Shetland) and historical. 1. A type of shoe worn in Scotland made from undressed hide with the hair on the outside. Cf. rillin n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > made from specific material > skin or hide > undressed hide rivlinOE rullion1440 rillin?a1513 brogue1587 veldskoen1822 pampootie1994 OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 89 Obstrigilli, rifelingas. a1200 Glossae in Apollinarem Sidonium in Anecdota Oxoniensia (1885) Classical Ser. I. v. 44 Perone, i. anglice, riueling. a1325 (c1300) Chron. P. de Langtoft (Cambr.) (1839) 307 (MED) Sum es left na thing Boute his rivyn riveling, to hippe thar-hinne. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 282 Þou getes no þing, but þi riuelyng, to hang þer inne. a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 49 Pero, a reuelinge. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) i. l. 219 Ane Ersche mantill it war thi kynd to wer,..Rouch rewlyngis apon thi harlot fete. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) viii. l. 4419 His knychtis weryt rewelynys Off hidis, or of hertys hemmynys. ?c1550 J. Ben Descriptio Insularum Orchadiarum in G. Barry Hist. Orkney (1805) 435 Homines hic Laici habent Calceos ex belluorum pellibus ligulo contractos vernacule Rifflings vocatos. 1807 J. Hall Trav. in Scotl. II. 527 Both sexes, instead of shoes, for the most part wear a sort of sandals on their feet, called rivelins. 1880 Times 21 Sept. 10/5 At Symbister we note that most of the boatmen wear ‘rivilins’. 1900 Shetland News 15 Sept. I min get dis rivlins reddy ta pit apo' my feet, if he's gaen ta be ony mair rivlin wadder. 1939 ‘H. MacDiarmid’ Islands of Scotl. i. 29 Shod in their rawhide rivelins They walk with the springing step of mountaineers. 1956 U. Venables Life in Shetland ii Folk say such roads only served to wear out their rivlins. 1986 J. Swann Shoemaking 4/2 The brogue and rivelin makers of Ireland and Scotland. 2005 Recorded Interview (SCOTS transcript) in www.scottishcorpus.ac.uk Interview 14 An old man..was wearin these like cloth kinda shoes that they called rivlins in Shetland. †2. A wearer of such a shoe; (derogatory) a Scot. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > Scots nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Scotland ScoteOE rivlin?c1300 bere-bag1352 Scotchman1407 Scottishman1429 Scotsman?c1450 blue cap1598 North Britain1604 Jockc1641 Jacky1653 Whiglander1682 Albanian1685 sawneya1704 North Briton1718 Caledonian1768 Sandy1785 Scotchy1832 Scotty1851 haggis bag1892 haggis-eater1937 ?c1300 Chron. P. de Langtoft (Fairf. 24) (1839) 391 (MED) Tprut! Skot riveling, In unseli timing crope thu out of cage. a1425 (c1333–52) L. Minot Poems (1914) 5 (MED) Rughfute riueling, now kindels þi care. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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