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单词 role model
释义

role modeln.

Brit. /ˈrəʊl ˌmɒdl/, U.S. /ˈroʊl ˌmɑd(ə)l/
Forms: see role n. and model n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: role n., model n.
Etymology: < role n. + model n.
1. An example or guideline setting out how a task or role is to be carried out.
ΚΠ
1944 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 9 666/1 The social worker has at her disposal a carefully developed role model and is given a good deal of practice in carrying it out.
1989 in R. Graef Talking Blues xiv. 490 Without a structure and a set of role models, and the knowledge that you will be corrected every time you veer off course, it is very difficult to set performance levels.
2007 L. Padgham & F. Zambonelli Agent-oriented Software Engin. VII 215 A set of role models showing how each goal is materialized.
2. A person regarded by others as an example to be imitated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > [noun] > a pattern or model of conduct > specifically a person
progenitor1577
samplea1616
role model1947
1947 T. Parsons in Psychiatry 10 171/1 In such a situation ‘identification’ in the sense that the adult becomes a ‘role model’ is the normal result.
1957 W. Thielens in R. K. Merton Student-Physician ii. 138 By the time students enter law or medical school, those whose decisions were made earliest are most likely to have a role model.
1977 N.Y. Times Mag. 26 June 10/2 If the teacher was a ‘role model’, parents were obviously unaware of it.
1996 Georgia Straight 10 Oct. 43/5 Pejoratives notwithstanding, Davis feels that her recent films have provided good female role models.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1944
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