ringildn.

Brit.

/ˈrɪŋɡɪld/, U.S.

/ˈrɪŋɡɪld/

Forms:

α. late Middle English rynguyld, 1500s ryngelde, 1500s ryngylld, 1800s ringeld, 1800s ringilde, 1800s ringill, 1800s ryngill, 1800s– ringild.

β. 1500s ringylh.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Welsh. Etymons: Latin ringillus, ringeldus; Welsh rhingyll.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin ringillus sergeant (c1262 in a British source), also ringeldus, ringildus, ringoldus (frequently from 1315 in British sources) and its etymon Welsh rhingyll (13th cent.; earlier in rhingyllaeth sergeantship, ringildry (12th cent.)), of unknown origin. Compare earlier ringildie n. and ringildship n., and also ringildry n. Compare later rhingyll n.The ld in the Latin (and English) forms probably results from a mishearing of the Welsh voiceless ll (/ɬ/, alien to both languages). The final lh in the β. forms reflects a common early modern spelling variant of Welsh ll.

In medieval and early modern Wales.

†1. The position or office of a sergeant or bailiff; = ringildship n. In later use: the region administered by a sergeant or bailiff. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > official who executes orders of court > office of spec.

ringildship1438

ringild1483

ringildry1483

1483 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1483 §14. m. 13 Tournes of shireffes, countiez, rynguyldez.

1838 15th Rep. Comm. Her Majesty's Woods 41 in Sessional Papers House of Lords XLVI. 69/2 For a Mill within the Mule Water, and Lands within the Ringeld of Guelly.

2. A sergeant or bailiff; an apparitor. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > official who executes orders of court

sergeanta1330

ringildie1347

sergeant of (the) peace1357

ministerc1390

pursuivant1503

ringild1507

messenger1732

1507 in Archæol. Jrnl. (1864) 21 80 That non of the tenauntes..compelled..to..occupie the charge of Ryngylld.

1523 Acct. Duke of Buckingham's Lands (P.R.O. SP 1/29) 175 The maister Sergeaute..under hym the Baylly ryngelde & shyreff.

1584 H. Llwyd & D. Powel Hist. Cambria 55 The court being set, the plaintife came in with his aduocate, champion, and Ringylh or sergeant, and stood on the left side: then came in the defendant in like maner with his aduocate, champion and Ringylh, and stood on the right side.

1809 T. Jones Hist. County Brecknock App. 807 The office of Ringilde without fee.

1860 J. Williams Rec. Denbigh I. xvi. 222 Office of raglot and fees 100s., ringild £4 2s., judge 20s., chief forester 40s., servants of the peace 60s.

1875 W. Campbell Materials for Hist. Reign Henry VII I. 577 Grant to David ap Ivan ap Jankyn' of the offices of ringild of the commotes of Kydwelly and Carnollan Maire.

1924 C. A. James Skeel in R. W. Seton-Watson Tudor Stud. i. 12 Tenants and inhabitants of the commotes of ‘Kynlleyth’ and Mochnant are not to be compelled to serve as ringild (apparitor).

1986 B. J. Harris Edward Stafford v. 115 They discharged the ringild of Nether Gorddwr for ‘slak payment’.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ringild
释义	ringildn. Brit. /ˈrɪŋɡɪld/, U.S. /ˈrɪŋɡɪld/ Forms: α. late Middle English rynguyld, 1500s ryngelde, 1500s ryngylld, 1800s ringeld, 1800s ringilde, 1800s ringill, 1800s ryngill, 1800s– ringild. β. 1500s ringylh. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Welsh. Etymons: Latin ringillus, ringeldus; Welsh rhingyll. Etymology: < post-classical Latin ringillus sergeant (c1262 in a British source), also ringeldus, ringildus, ringoldus (frequently from 1315 in British sources) and its etymon Welsh rhingyll (13th cent.; earlier in rhingyllaeth sergeantship, ringildry (12th cent.)), of unknown origin. Compare earlier ringildie n. and ringildship n., and also ringildry n. Compare later rhingyll n.The ld in the Latin (and English) forms probably results from a mishearing of the Welsh voiceless ll (/ɬ/, alien to both languages). The final lh in the β. forms reflects a common early modern spelling variant of Welsh ll. In medieval and early modern Wales. †1. The position or office of a sergeant or bailiff; = ringildship n. In later use: the region administered by a sergeant or bailiff. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > official who executes orders of court > office of spec. ringildship1438 ringild1483 ringildry1483 1483 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1483 §14. m. 13 Tournes of shireffes, countiez, rynguyldez. 1838 15th Rep. Comm. Her Majesty's Woods 41 in Sessional Papers House of Lords XLVI. 69/2 For a Mill within the Mule Water, and Lands within the Ringeld of Guelly. 2. A sergeant or bailiff; an apparitor. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > official who executes orders of court sergeanta1330 ringildie1347 sergeant of (the) peace1357 ministerc1390 pursuivant1503 ringild1507 messenger1732 1507 in Archæol. Jrnl. (1864) 21 80 That non of the tenauntes..compelled..to..occupie the charge of Ryngylld. 1523 Acct. Duke of Buckingham's Lands (P.R.O. SP 1/29) 175 The maister Sergeaute..under hym the Baylly ryngelde & shyreff. 1584 H. Llwyd & D. Powel Hist. Cambria 55 The court being set, the plaintife came in with his aduocate, champion, and Ringylh or sergeant, and stood on the left side: then came in the defendant in like maner with his aduocate, champion and Ringylh, and stood on the right side. 1809 T. Jones Hist. County Brecknock App. 807 The office of Ringilde without fee. 1860 J. Williams Rec. Denbigh I. xvi. 222 Office of raglot and fees 100s., ringild £4 2s., judge 20s., chief forester 40s., servants of the peace 60s. 1875 W. Campbell Materials for Hist. Reign Henry VII I. 577 Grant to David ap Ivan ap Jankyn' of the offices of ringild of the commotes of Kydwelly and Carnollan Maire. 1924 C. A. James Skeel in R. W. Seton-Watson Tudor Stud. i. 12 Tenants and inhabitants of the commotes of ‘Kynlleyth’ and Mochnant are not to be compelled to serve as ringild (apparitor). 1986 B. J. Harris Edward Stafford v. 115 They discharged the ringild of Nether Gorddwr for ‘slak payment’. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1483
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