rich mann.

Brit.

/ˈrɪtʃ man/, U.S.

/ˈrɪtʃ ˌmæn/

Inflections: Plural rich men.

Forms: see rich adj., n., and adv. and man n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rich adj., man n.¹

Etymology: < rich adj. + man n.¹In Old English and early Middle English the first element is usually treated as a normal adjective inflected for case and number. Occasional instances in Old English in which the first element is uninflected (compare quot. OE¹) may show a true compound; apparently similar examples from the transitional English of the 12th cent. (compare quot. ?a1160) probably show only the expected reduction of inflectional endings. In late Middle English and early modern English frequently written without a space between the two elements (compare poor man n., goodman n.), but now usually written as two separate words. Attested early as a surname and personal name: William le Richeman (a1200), Ricardus Richeman (1202), Richeman Molendarius (1205), Richemann Calle (1241), Alexander filius Richemanni (1258), etc., although some instances probably reflect an unattested Old English personal name *Rīcmann , cognate with Old High German Rīhman , formed on the common Germanic personal name element (see rich adj., n., and adv.). In quot. 1643 after post-classical Latin ricoshomines (plural), which itself shows a partial remodelling of Spanish †ricos omes, †ricos ombres noblemen.

poetic and literary in later use.

A man who is rich; a wealthy man. In early use also: †a man who is powerful; a powerful man (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > wealth > [noun] > rich or wealthy person

rich manOE

richOE

Divesc1386

richlingc1445

stuffed manc1460

cob1548

wealthling1581

tercel-gentle1597

good liver1602

goldfinch1603

fill-sack1641

dorado1643

wealth-monger1654

a man, etc. of fortune1732

nabob1760

nawab1826

rico1844

abounder1876

high roller1876

fat cat1928

richie1954

wealth-holder1957

jet-setter1959

OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Luke vii. 41 Duo debitores erant cuidam feneratori : tuoege scyldgo woeron sume rice menn.

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxiii. 366 Sum rice man wæs [L. homo quidam erat dives].

?a1160 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1135 On þis kinges time wes al unfrið & yfel & ræflac, for agenes him risen sona þa rice men þe wæron swikes.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 8839 (MED) In trauail he was..Vor to saui poueremen vram richemenne vnriȝt.

a1425 Rule St. Benet (Lansd.) (1902) 19 (MED) When ye wyl aske any thing at a ryche man in ertht, ye aske ful mekelike yure erande.

a1438 Bk. Margery Kempe (1940) i. 108 (MED) Þan was þer Richeman of Bristowe, whech wolde not late þe seyd creatur seylen in þat schip.

a1450 (?c1350) Pride of Life l. 351 in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 101 Þes ricmen bet reuþyles, Þe [MS ȝe] por got to ground.

a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) 92 Richely she fedeth and at the richemans cost.

1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Fiiij Him hates the ritchman, that ritcheman, Doth hate him dedely sore.

1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie sig. A.iij ^v The needie neighbors grudge to see the rychman thryue.

1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. App. 76 Let them be devided not only between the Rich-men [L. inter ricoshomines], but likewise between the souldiers and infantry.

1708 E. Arwaker Truth in Fiction ii. lxviii. 190 Gout went boldly to the Rich-Man's Gate.

1723 J. Barker Patch-work Screen for Ladies 72 Poverty as sure attends On Poets, as on Rich-Mens Friends.

1833 H. Ellison Madmoments I. 58 The Richman too Is more the Slave of Circumstances, than The Poorman.

1910 T. Roosevelt in Outlook 3 Sept. 2/1 If the rich man strives to use his wealth to destroy others, I will cinch him if I can.

1987 A. Djoleto Hurricane of Dust xxii. 103 You changed into special white flowing robes, Nigerian style, the Ghanaian richman's occasional show-off dress.

2005 J. Martyn Ringfort to Runway ii. iv. 156 Flying is a rich man's sport and there was no sympathy for your man in the heel of the hunt.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rich man
释义	rich mann. Brit. /ˈrɪtʃ man/, U.S. /ˈrɪtʃ ˌmæn/ Inflections: Plural rich men. Forms: see rich adj., n., and adv. and man n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rich adj., man n.¹ Etymology: < rich adj. + man n.¹In Old English and early Middle English the first element is usually treated as a normal adjective inflected for case and number. Occasional instances in Old English in which the first element is uninflected (compare quot. OE¹) may show a true compound; apparently similar examples from the transitional English of the 12th cent. (compare quot. ?a1160) probably show only the expected reduction of inflectional endings. In late Middle English and early modern English frequently written without a space between the two elements (compare poor man n., goodman n.), but now usually written as two separate words. Attested early as a surname and personal name: William le Richeman (a1200), Ricardus Richeman (1202), Richeman Molendarius (1205), Richemann Calle (1241), Alexander filius Richemanni (1258), etc., although some instances probably reflect an unattested Old English personal name Rīcmann , cognate with Old High German Rīhman* , formed on the common Germanic personal name element (see rich adj., n., and adv.). In quot. 1643 after post-classical Latin ricoshomines (plural), which itself shows a partial remodelling of Spanish †ricos omes, †ricos ombres noblemen. poetic and literary in later use. A man who is rich; a wealthy man. In early use also: †a man who is powerful; a powerful man (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > wealth > [noun] > rich or wealthy person rich manOE richOE Divesc1386 richlingc1445 stuffed manc1460 cob1548 wealthling1581 tercel-gentle1597 good liver1602 goldfinch1603 fill-sack1641 dorado1643 wealth-monger1654 a man, etc. of fortune1732 nabob1760 nawab1826 rico1844 abounder1876 high roller1876 fat cat1928 richie1954 wealth-holder1957 jet-setter1959 OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Luke vii. 41 Duo debitores erant cuidam feneratori : tuoege scyldgo woeron sume rice menn. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxiii. 366 Sum rice man wæs [L. homo quidam erat dives]. ?a1160 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1135 On þis kinges time wes al unfrið & yfel & ræflac, for agenes him risen sona þa rice men þe wæron swikes. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 8839 (MED) In trauail he was..Vor to saui poueremen vram richemenne vnriȝt. a1425 Rule St. Benet (Lansd.) (1902) 19 (MED) When ye wyl aske any thing at a ryche man in ertht, ye aske ful mekelike yure erande. a1438 Bk. Margery Kempe (1940) i. 108 (MED) Þan was þer Richeman of Bristowe, whech wolde not late þe seyd creatur seylen in þat schip. a1450 (?c1350) Pride of Life l. 351 in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 101 Þes ricmen bet reuþyles, Þe [MS ȝe] por got to ground. a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) 92 Richely she fedeth and at the richemans cost. 1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Fiiij Him hates the ritchman, that ritcheman, Doth hate him dedely sore. 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie sig. A.iij ^v The needie neighbors grudge to see the rychman thryue. 1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. App. 76 Let them be devided not only between the Rich-men [L. inter ricoshomines], but likewise between the souldiers and infantry. 1708 E. Arwaker Truth in Fiction ii. lxviii. 190 Gout went boldly to the Rich-Man's Gate. 1723 J. Barker Patch-work Screen for Ladies 72 Poverty as sure attends On Poets, as on Rich-Mens Friends. 1833 H. Ellison Madmoments I. 58 The Richman too Is more the Slave of Circumstances, than The Poorman. 1910 T. Roosevelt in Outlook 3 Sept. 2/1 If the rich man strives to use his wealth to destroy others, I will cinch him if I can. 1987 A. Djoleto Hurricane of Dust xxii. 103 You changed into special white flowing robes, Nigerian style, the Ghanaian richman's occasional show-off dress. 2005 J. Martyn Ringfort to Runway ii. iv. 156 Flying is a rich man's sport and there was no sympathy for your man in the heel of the hunt. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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