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单词 right about
释义

right aboutadv.n.adj.

Brit. /ˌrʌɪt əˈbaʊt/, U.S. /ˈraɪd əˌbaʊt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: right adv., about adv.
Etymology: < right adv. + about adv.
Now rare (chiefly archaic and historical in later use).
A. adv.
Military.
a. To the right through one hundred and eighty degrees, so as to face in the opposite direction. Frequently as a command followed by wheel, turn, etc. Also figurative.
ΚΠ
1629 J. Achesone Mil. Garden 17 The great turne right about to the reare, the right hand man moveth but little and slowlie, as it is said before, vntill his face be at the reare, then standeth.
1642 T. Fisher Warlike Direct. (ed. 2) 15 When you give fire to the Reare, turne right about.
1789 Ld. Sydney Let. 21 Feb. in J. W. Derry Regency Crisis & Whigs (1963) v. 189 He went to Pitt and declared his approbation of the intended measures... He then went to the Prince and turned right about.
1797 Instr. & Regulations Cavalry (rev. ed.) App. 236 Right about wheel!
1831 J. Shipp Mil. Bijou I. 57 He and the serjeant were walking at a good round pace, when the serjeant bawled out, ‘right about—turn!’
1840 T. Hood Up Rhine 188 She..wheeled right-about with the alacrity of a Prussian soldier..and..was out of sight in ‘no time at all’.
1889 Infantry Drill 10 Right about—Turn.
1921 W. R. Robertson From Private to Field-marshal i. 16 The order was given, ‘troops right-about wheel.’
b. right about face!: a command to turn to the right through one hundred and eighty degrees, so as to face in the opposite direction. Cf. right-about-face v., right-about face adv.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military organization > orders > order [interjection] > face specific direction
face(s) to (also on) the right (or left)1613
right about face!1793
about-face1804
about-turn1893
1793 Rules & Regulations Formations His Majesty's Forces iii. 159 Right about face. Wheel into Echellon.
1807 Salmagundi 7 Mar. 53Right about face!’ cried the officer; the men obeyed.
1887 J. Rhoades Dux Redux i. 9 Some of you were in the Duke's body-guard till it was disbanded, and can obey orders. Right about face! Quick march!
1912 J. Galsworthy Eldest Son iii What price young Dunning! Right about face!
2007 D. McCaig Eminent Dogs, Dangerous Men 52 The mental model for too many would-be dog trainers is the drill sergeant: ‘Right About Face! Left Should Harms!’
B. n.
1. to the right about. Now rare.
a. Originally and chiefly Military. To the right through one hundred and eighty degrees, so as to face in the opposite direction.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > in the direction that [phrase] > turn to face opposite direction
to the right about1635
to right about1778
right-about face1832
1635 W. Barriffe Mil. Discipline lviii. 151 Wheele your Battaile to the right about.
1700 G. Farquhar Constant Couple i. ii. 11 To the right about as you were, march Colonel.
1717 tr. A. M. P. Du Noyer Lett. from Lady at Paris II. xxiv. 43 He perceiv'd his Plaister was falling off, he was forced to wheel to the Right about to stick it faster.
1766 Hist. Acct. Exped. against Ohio Indians 57 The rear goes to the right about.
1775 J. Jekyll Let. 12 Apr. (1894) i. 12 After [dessert]..all rise, turn to the rightabout and..then return to the drawing-room.
1844 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army 31 When General Officers..pass in the rear of a Guard, the Officer is..not to face his Guard to the right-about.
1883 E. Pennell-Elmhirst Cream Leics. 376 Their fox took the opportunity to swing to the rightabout.
1906 J. London White Fang iv. vi. 268 The dog-musher laid his hand on Beauty Smith's shoulder and faced him to the right about.
1907 M. B. Corwin et al. tr. A. Fournier Napoleon the First xiii. 373 The troop of horse, now quite out of breath, turned to the right-about.
1936 W. S. Churchill Marlborough III. xxi. 429 The Maison du Roi in the fields by Chobon hamlet can be seen wheeling to the rightabout to meet this new appalling peril.
b. figurative and in figurative contexts.
ΚΠ
1711 J. Oldmixon Hist. Addresses II. 49 For ' twou'd be a hard Case, if when after all the Counties in England have fac'd to the Right, and to the Left, and to the Right about, and to the Left about, the Head of the Herefordshire Man shou'd be..always steady for fear of disobliging his Curls.
1828 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch xxii. 338 I did not wait long for an opportunity of letting the whole of them ken my mind, and that whenever I chose, I could make them wheel to the right about.
1895 T. Hardy in Harper's Mag. Sept. 600/1 After converting me to your views..to find you suddenly turn to the right-about like this..confounding all you have formerly said through sentiment merely!
1921 G. Stratton-Porter Her Father's Daughter iii. 46 The world goes just so far in one direction, and then it whirls to the right-about and goes equally as far in the opposite direction.
1949 G. Heyer Arabella xiii. 237 If that is so, why, then, has she sent poor Charles to the rightabout?
2002 K. Michaels Maggie needs Alibi ii. 23 You were right to send him to the rightabout, and none too soon, either. Man's a rotter.
2. to send to the right about (also rightabouts) and variants.
a. Military. To cause (troops, etc.) to retreat or flee.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > put to flight
to bring or do on (usually a, o) flighta1225
fleya1225
forchasea1400
ruse?a1425
skailc1425
dislodgea1450
to put to (the) flight (or upon the flight)1489
to turn to or into flight1526
discamp1566
flightc1571
dissipate1596
to put to (a, the) rout1596
dissipe1597
rout1600
disrout1626
derout1637
to beat off1650
to send to the right about (also rightabouts)1743
1743 Sc. Mag. July 338/1 The second fire turned them to the right about, and upon a long trot.
1814 W. Scott Waverley II. xii. 190 Six grenadiers of Ligonier's..would have sent all these fellows to the right about. View more context for this quotation
1864 Diary 31 May in F. Moore Rebellion Rec. (1868) XI. 66/1 The Second and Third divisions sent them to the right about, inflicting considerable loss upon the attacking party.
1902 G. F. R. Henderson Stonewall Jackson (1905) II. xiv. 52 The two guns on the road were sent to the right-about.
1945 R. Hargreaves Enemy at Gate 168 The defenders of Gubbins's well-manned bastion experienced no difficulty in sending their antagonists to the right-abouts in remarkably short order.
1988 J. R. Elting Swords around Throne (1997) xxxiii. 667 The army had only one happy moment: The Austrians attempted to violate the line of the Loire but were quickly sent to the right-about.
b. colloquial. To drive away, send packing; (also) to deal with brusquely or unceremoniously; to sort out, set straight.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > send away or dismiss > unceremoniously
to send packingc1450
trussa1500
to go (send, etc.) away with a flea in one's ear1577
to set packing1577
pack1589
ship1594
to send away with a fly in one's ear1606
to give a packing penny to1609
to pack off1693
to cut (also slip) the painter1699
to send about one's business1728
trundle1794
to send to the right about (also rightabouts)1816
bundle1823
to give the bucket to1863
shake1872
to give (a person) the finger1874
to give (a person) the pushc1886
to give (someone or something) the chuck1888
to give (someone) the gate1918
to get the (big) bird1924
to tie a can to (or on)1926
to give (a person) (his or her) running shoes1938
to give (someone) the Lonsdale1958
1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. xiii. 286 March your party, as you call them, out of this house directly, or I'll send you and them to the right about presently.
1832 E. Bulwer-Lytton Eugene Aram I. i. ii. 23 Send verses to the right-about.
1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. xvii. 169 Mamma comes and turns Fanny to the right about.
1861 Mrs. H. Wood East Lynne III. iii. v. 13 One of the members was unseated with ignominy, and sent to the right about.
1953 G. Heyer Cotillion i. 13 Fellow who said he was Kitty's uncle came here once—oh, years ago!..I soon sent him to the rightabout.
1959 P. H. Johnson Unspeakable Skipton (1961) 47 ‘You ought to take a wife,’ said Lotte, ‘she'd send you to the rightabouts.’
3.
a. A position reached by turning through one hundred and eighty degrees to one's right, so as to face in the opposite direction. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1834 Court Mag. Oct. 138/2 O'Shane began to waver in his military position, from a full-front face getting to very nearly a right-about.
1857 Rep. Secretary of War communicating Rep. Capt. G.B. McClellan 101 The whole line halts, and faces the enemy; Nos. 1 of the front rank fire, come to a right about, and retire at a walk.
1892 T. A. Dodge Caesar II. xxxii. 520 At the trumpet signal, the Ninth legion came to a right-about, closed their files..and then rushed upon the enemy with the sword.
b. A turn of one hundred and eighty degrees to the right; an action or manoeuvre consisting of such a turn; (figurative) a reversal; a retreat. Cf. right-about face n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > change of opinion > [noun] > strong, thorough
revulsion1699
revirement1824
pirouette1832
right-about face1837
volte-face1883
right about1936
1847 H. Montgomery Life Major Gen. Zachary Taylor vii. 265 Our regiment..commenced a hot fire upon the enemy's right, which soon would have brought them to a right-about.
1857 Rep. Secretary of War communicating Rep. Capt. G.B. McClellan 101 As they pass their rear rank men, the latter make a right about, and follow at 1 pace to the right rear of their front rank men.
1863 W. R. Marshall in F. Moore Rebellion Rec. (1864) VII. ii. 383/1 The Indians, whose quick right-about did not save them from carbine and pistol-shot and sabre-stroke that told so well.
1889 Infantry Drill 11 When the soldier has previously turned about, he will always front by the right about.
1932 W. Lewis Filibusters in Barbary ii. xiii. 208 The last view we had of them was of this mounted group..wheeling in a lightning right-about.
1936 O. Nash Bad Parents' Garden of Verse 59 You ask, and properly ask, no doubt, Whence this astonishing right-about?
1956 Sun (Baltimore) 28 Sept. 12/2 The resolution completes the policy rightabout which the American comrades..began after Khruschev denounced Stalin and Stalinism.
1962 Times 19 Dec. 11/1 Every time a singer did a right-about his voice echoed.
C. adj. (attributive).
Characterized by rotation through one hundred and eighty degrees to the right. Also figurative and in extended use.Recorded earliest in right-about face n.More recent instances of right about turn should probably be interpreted either as right adj. and int. + about-turn n., or right adv. 2 + about adv. + turn n. (in the latter case with the sense ‘a complete turn’ rather than ‘a turn to the right’).
ΚΠ
1837 S. Lover Rory O'More I. x. 115 He saw the file execute a ‘right-about-face’, and go the way whence they came.
1844 Blackwood's Mag. Jan. 21/1 We had scarcely fired ten shots when they executed a right-about turn.
1847 H. Melville 1st Pt. Typee (rev. ed.) vii. 53 There is scarcely anything when a man is in difficulties that he is more disposed to look upon with abhorrence than a right-about retrograde movement—a systematic going over of the already trodden ground.
1862 T. Lucas Let. 13 Aug. in D. B. Sauerburger & T. L. Bayard I seat myself to write Few Lines (2002) I. i. iii. 102 I drew myself up into line, ordered a right about wheel, took a circuitous route and went into camp in another direction.
1863 N. W. Taylor Root Infantry Tactics for Schools vii. 39 While flanking in one direction, the instructor may order a Right about March, which will send the squad in the opposite direction.
1894 C. C. Abbott Trav. in Tree Top 18 A curious and disappointing occurrence..was the frequent discovery of my presence by birds and their sudden right about movement and departure.
1919 R. Lynd Old & New Masters iv.52 It was a right-about-turn of the spirit. Wordsworth had ceased to believe in liberty.
1931 Pop. Sci. Monthly Oct. 29/1 The Stoddert swung around in a wide circle to make a perfect right-about turn.
1977 A. Horne Savage War of Peace iii. xxiv. 506 In the autumn of 1961 de Gaulle performed what his fellow statesman and friend, Macmillan, described as a ‘right-about turn’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

> as lemmas

to right about
15. intransitive. Military. to right about: to perform a turn to the right through a hundred and eighty degrees. Also figurative. Now chiefly superseded by right-about-face v. Cf. right about n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > in the direction that [phrase] > turn to face opposite direction
to the right about1635
to right about1778
right-about face1832
1778 R. B. Sheridan Camp ii. iii I wish I was ordered to right about.
1781 T. L. O'Beirne Generous Impostor v. i. 83 Then right about, Master Trimbush, make love to your conscience; marry your conscience.
1833 W. Brockedon Jrnls. Excursions in Alps xiii. 218 My able conductor was obliged to right about, through Caluso, and take the true route to Ivrea.
1863 F. W. Mix Let. in W.S. Rosecrans Rep. Battle Murfreesboro', Tenn. 545 I ordered them to right about which they did handsomely, not a man flinching or wavering in the least.
1907 J. H. Alexander Mosby's Men xiv. 160 When Glascock ordered D to charge, A righted about in their tracks and rushed out on the road, tail end first.
1936 J. Cary African Witch xxxiii. 440 The serpent saluted and right-about-ed.]
extracted from rightv.
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adv.n.adj.1629
as lemmas
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