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单词 ricardian
释义

Ricardianadj.1n.1

Brit. /rɪˈkɑːdɪən/, U.S. /rɪˈkɑrdiən/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Ricardo , -ian suffix.
Etymology: < the name of David Ricardo (1772–1823), British political economist + -ian suffix.
A. adj.1
Of, relating to, or characteristic of Ricardo or his theories.Ricardo, a follower of Adam Smith and an advocate of free trade, argued in Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (1817) that the value of a commodity is related to the amount of labour required to make it; he also formulated a theory of differential rent and a theory of comparative advantage in international trade.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [adjective] > of or relating to specific theories or doctrines
physiocratical1789
Smithian1801
physiocratic1804
protective1822
Ricardian1824
cameralistic1831
Marshallian1894
monetarist1914
Paretian1916
neoclassical1926
marginalist1929
Keynesian1931
underconsumptionist1936
pre-Keynesian1939
Walrasian1942
trickle-down1944
neo-Keynesian1947
Schumpeterian1950
structuralist1962
monetaristic1972
market fundamentalist1997
1824 London Mag. Apr. 348/1 This is the Ricardian law: you allege that it was already the law of Adam Smith: and in some sense you are right.
1878 F. A. Walker Money i. iv. 86 The Ricardian economist..declares that he sees no advantage in an increase of money above its former level.
1887 W. J. Ashley Early Hist. Eng. Woollen Industry Pref. 9 The truth or falsehood of the main Ricardian doctrines.
1907 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 15 114 The term ‘value’ in Marxian theory has a meaning similar to that of ‘real value’ in the Ricardian phraseology.
1951 Land Econ. 27 37/1 The process is intensive..in the Ricardian sense of concentrating inputs on the land which is currently in use.
2001 J. Kay in S. Crainer & D. Dearlove Financial Times Handbk. Managem. (ed. 2) 247 The current dominant view of strategy..draws on the Ricardian approach to the determination of economic rent.
B. n.1
A follower or advocate of Ricardo or his theories.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines > supporters of
physiocrat1798
Ricardian1825
protectionist1834
marginalist1907
cameralist1909
Keynesian1938
rationalist1958
monetarist1961
structuralist1962
Paretan1969
Veblenian1973
market fundamentalist1993
1825 Oriental Herald Oct. 58 Thus far a Smithian; but now steps in a Ricardian—‘Aye, father Adam, an alteration of labour—but as to what? as to value, or as to quantity?’
1886 Encycl. Brit. XX. 294/1 In his great work he kept clear of the exaggerated abstraction of the Ricardians.
1919 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 33 561 Now what Walker assumed in regard to different grades of entrepreneurs is precisely what Ricardians assume in regard to land.
1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 1 May 256/2 There are Leavisians, there are Empsonians, but, as an embattled band, preaching and practising the Master's doctrine, there are no Ricardians.
2004 Rev. Politics 66 688 Ricardians might want American unions to hire Michael Moore to prevent the farming out of American jobs to areas of the world with low wages.

Derivatives

Riˈcardianism n. support for or advocacy of Ricardo's theories; the doctrines of Ricardo.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines
Ricardianism1827
protectionism1846
physiocracy1856
Smithianism1880
quantity theory1885
physiocratism1890
fiscalism1892
tariffism1903
cameralism1909
marginalism1912
rationalism1915
consumerism1921
Kondratieff1935
Keynesian economics1940
Keynesianism1942
Walras' law1942
Chicago school1949
Paretanism1949
neo-Keynesianism1961
Okun's Law1962
structuralism1962
monetarism1967
market fundamentalism1984
1827 T. De Quincey in Edinb. Sat. Post 29 Sept. 166/1 Let not the able writer then be scared by the name of Mr. Brougham, as though Ricardianism were vitiated by Mr. Henry's countenance.
1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 18 Oct. 3/2 Mr. Henry George with his revolutionary Ricardianism.
1990 Amer. Scholar 69 278 George Drysdale's Elements of Social Science..bound the advocacy of contraception to a kind of simplified Ricardianism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Ricardianadj.2n.2

Brit. /rɪˈkɑːdɪən/, U.S. /rəˈkɑrdiən/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Ricardus , -ian suffix.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Ricardus, Latin form of the personal name Richard (see Richard n.) + -ian suffix, in different specific uses after the names of King Richard I (1157–99; reigned 1189–99), King Richard II (1367–1400; reigned 1377–99), or King Richard III (1452–85; reigned 1483–5) of England.
English History.
A. adj.2
1. Of or relating to the time of King Richard I, II, or III of England; belonging to or characteristic of this period; supporting one of these kings or his policies.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > king > [adjective] > relating to specific kings
mausolean1557
Tarquinian1600
Pontic1611
Thesean1815
Caroline1839
Ricardian1869
Carolean1911
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > royalty > [adjective] > kingly > relating to specific king
Ricardian1869
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > royalty > [adjective] > kingly > relating to specific king > supporter of specific king
Ricardian1869
1869 National Q. Rev. Dec. 119 On the Ricardian side appear the formidable names of Augustin Thierry,..Warner, and Grafton.
1890 W. Cunningham Growth Eng. Industry & Commerce iv. v. 416 The Ricardian Parliament desired to have more English ships, even if the home consumers were for a time badly supplied with wine.
1941 A. Steel Richard II iv. 116 The mildly Ricardian Monk of Westminster and the extremely hostile Walsingham.
1977 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Feb. 224/4 English writings after the Black Death, especially the great Ricardian poets.
1984 C. Hammond (title) Ricardian Britain: A guide to places connected with Richard III.
2003 Mod. Lang. Jrnl. 98 425 A preliminary ‘Excursus’ introduces us discursively to..historical, material, and cultural aspects of the Ricardian court in which the poet is located.
2. spec. Of, relating to, or advocating the view that Richard III was a just king misrepresented historically on the basis of antagonistic Tudor propaganda.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > royalty > [adjective] > kingly > relating to specific king > relating to view of specific king
Ricardian1963
1963 Ricardian May 1 May we take this opportunity of asking all members to send their Ricardian theories, entries, articles..donations and malmsey butts to Miss C. M. Cook.
1977 G. Awdry Richard III Society f. 14v Academics' wary or hostile attitude to the Ricardian propositions.
1983 J. Potter Good King Richard? xxvi. 263 The correspondence columns of The Times provide a regular battleground for Ricardian skirmishing.
2000 Past & Present No. 166. 34 The full extent of Ricardian rumour has never been documented.
B. n.2
1. A supporter of Richard II; an opponent of the Lancastrians in the late 14th and early 15th centuries.
ΚΠ
1904 C. R. L. Fletcher Introd. Hist. Eng. I. xviii. 308 Henry [IV] contrived to avoid a wholesale proscription of Ricardians until an actual flag of rebellion was raised.
1941 A. B. Steel Richard II ix. 270 Of the Ricardians Wiltshire was dead and Salisbury imprisoned, though he was soon released.
2000 Past & Present No. 166. 62 After 1404 the Lancastrian authorities combined a good knowledge of the identities and actions of the surviving Ricardians with a certain half-heartedness..in pursuing them.
2. An adherent of the view that Richard III was a just king (see sense A. 2); a historian sympathetic to Richard III; (also) a member of the Richard III Society. The Ricardian: the Journal of the Richard III Society was first published in 1961.
ΚΠ
1977 G. Awdry Richard III Society f. 24 The Hon. Donald F. Lybarger..had evidently been an unattached, unfound individual Ricardian for some time.
1983 Financial Times 10 Sept. i. 12/3 Ricardians do not accept that their king was responsible for the death of the princes held in the Tower of London.
1983 J. Potter Good King Richard? xxvi. 255 In 1956 this..body was re-constituted..under the title of the Richard III Society, and revisionists began to call themselves Ricardians.
1985 Smithsonian Mar. 84/2 Ricardians have made considerable strides in recent years, and the patron of the Richard III Society in London is now a member of..[the] Royal Family.
1998 Scout Rep. Arch. (Electronic text) 30 Jan. Ricardians of all levels of knowledge and experience will find something of interest at this site devoted to the study of Richard III in history and literature.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1n.11824adj.2n.21869
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