† rightlechev.

Forms:

α. Old English rihtlæcan, early Middle English richtleche, early Middle English rihhtlæchenn ( Ormulum), early Middle English rihtlache, early Middle English rihtlæce, early Middle English rihtleche, early Middle English ryhtleche, Middle English riȝteleche, Middle English riȝtleche, Middle English ryȝtleche.

β. Middle English riȝtliche, Middle English riȝtlyche.

Past tense. early Middle English rihtlecede, late Middle English ryghtlakyd (Irish English). Past participle Old English gerihtlæced, Old English gerihtlæht, early Middle English irihtlæht, early Middle English irihtlæiht, early Middle English rihhtlæchedd ( Ormulum).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: right adj., -leche suffix.

Etymology: < right adj. + -leche suffix.In β. forms perhaps remodelled after adjectives in -lich -ly suffix¹, or perhaps after other verbs in -leche suffix: compare discussion at -leche suffix. (The reflex of Old English rihtlic (adjective) probably did not survive this late: see rightly adv.) The explanation for the past tense form ryghtlakyd is unclear. In Old English the prefixed form gerihtlǣcan to make straight, to direct, guide, to correct, reform (compare y- prefix) is also attested; it is unclear whether the prefixed past participle form gerihtlǣht in quot. OE at sense 2 represents the prefixed or the unprefixed verb, as formally it may belong to either. The prefixed verb survives into early Middle English in late copies of material of Old English composition.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To correct, set right (a person); to rectify, amend (a thing). Also reflexive: to correct oneself.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > reform, amend, or correct [verb (transitive)]

i-bete971

rightOE

rightlecheOE

menda1382

redress1384

rectifyc1475

OE Ælfric Homily: De Duodecim Abusivis (Corpus Cambr. 178) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 300 He [sc. se þe styran sceal] deð mildheortnysse gif he þone mann rihtlæcð.

OE Wulfstan Homily: To Mæssepreostum (Tiber. A.iii) in A. S. Napier Wulfstan (1883) 277 Hit is..þearf, se þe ær þysum misdyde, þæt he hit heonanforþ hit georne gebete and rihtlæce hine sylfne.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 17227 Hiss gast. Iss clennsedd & rihht læchedd. Þurrh larspell & þurrh haliȝ funnt.

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 7 (MED) He wolde alle synfulle men munigin to rihtlachen here liflode.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 17 (MED) Gif he him nule rihtlechen for preoste na for halie chirche, hald hine þenne swilche mon þe beo bute laȝe.

a1300 Woman of Samaria l. 57 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 86 Hwenne he cumeþ he wyle vs alle ryhtleche.

2. transitive. To direct, guide; to govern, rule.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > rule or govern [verb (transitive)]

steera900

hold971

wieldOE

warda1000

redeOE

wisc1000

i-weldeOE

rightlecheOE

rightOE

raima1325

governc1325

guyc1330

rulea1387

justicec1390

rekea1400

reigna1413

lorda1450

earlc1450

seignoryc1475

over-govern1485

overrulec1488

emperyc1503

gubern?a1505

signorize1594

sway1613

gubernate1623

overlead1720

belord1858

prime minister1906

OE Lambeth Psalter cxviii. 5 Vtinam dirigantur uiae meae ad custodiendas iustificationes tuas : eala gyf wæron gerihtlæhte wegas mine to gehealdenne rihtwisnessa þine.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 282 Þan seide þemperour..‘al þe regal of rome to riȝtleche y weld.’

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 1310 (MED) Forto riȝtleche þat reaume real of riche & of pore.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 37^v Þe eiȝen riȝtliche [Morgan ryȝtlecheþ] & reuleþ þe ouere [read neþire; L. inferiora] membres.

a1400 Prymer (St. John's Cambr.) (1891) 28 Blessed trinite delyuere us, saue us, and riȝteleche us.

3. transitive. To enhance. rare.

ΚΠ

a1500 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Rawl.) (1896) 133 A man, god clerke and ryghtful..by his myght mych ryght lakyd the state of holy church In Irland.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	rightleche
释义	† rightlechev. Forms: α. Old English rihtlæcan, early Middle English richtleche, early Middle English rihhtlæchenn ( Ormulum), early Middle English rihtlache, early Middle English rihtlæce, early Middle English rihtleche, early Middle English ryhtleche, Middle English riȝteleche, Middle English riȝtleche, Middle English ryȝtleche. β. Middle English riȝtliche, Middle English riȝtlyche. Past tense. early Middle English rihtlecede, late Middle English ryghtlakyd (Irish English). Past participle Old English gerihtlæced, Old English gerihtlæht, early Middle English irihtlæht, early Middle English irihtlæiht, early Middle English rihhtlæchedd ( Ormulum). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: right adj., -leche suffix. Etymology: < right adj. + -leche suffix.In β. forms perhaps remodelled after adjectives in -lich -ly suffix¹, or perhaps after other verbs in -leche suffix: compare discussion at -leche suffix. (The reflex of Old English rihtlic (adjective) probably did not survive this late: see rightly adv.) The explanation for the past tense form ryghtlakyd is unclear. In Old English the prefixed form gerihtlǣcan to make straight, to direct, guide, to correct, reform (compare y- prefix) is also attested; it is unclear whether the prefixed past participle form gerihtlǣht in quot. OE at sense 2 represents the prefixed or the unprefixed verb, as formally it may belong to either. The prefixed verb survives into early Middle English in late copies of material of Old English composition. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To correct, set right (a person); to rectify, amend (a thing). Also reflexive: to correct oneself. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > reform, amend, or correct [verb (transitive)] i-bete971 rightOE rightlecheOE menda1382 redress1384 rectifyc1475 OE Ælfric Homily: De Duodecim Abusivis (Corpus Cambr. 178) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 300 He [sc. se þe styran sceal] deð mildheortnysse gif he þone mann rihtlæcð. OE Wulfstan Homily: To Mæssepreostum (Tiber. A.iii) in A. S. Napier Wulfstan (1883) 277 Hit is..þearf, se þe ær þysum misdyde, þæt he hit heonanforþ hit georne gebete and rihtlæce hine sylfne. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 17227 Hiss gast. Iss clennsedd & rihht læchedd. Þurrh larspell & þurrh haliȝ funnt. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 7 (MED) He wolde alle synfulle men munigin to rihtlachen here liflode. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 17 (MED) Gif he him nule rihtlechen for preoste na for halie chirche, hald hine þenne swilche mon þe beo bute laȝe. a1300 Woman of Samaria l. 57 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 86 Hwenne he cumeþ he wyle vs alle ryhtleche. 2. transitive. To direct, guide; to govern, rule. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > rule or govern [verb (transitive)] steera900 hold971 wieldOE warda1000 redeOE wisc1000 i-weldeOE rightlecheOE rightOE raima1325 governc1325 guyc1330 rulea1387 justicec1390 rekea1400 reigna1413 lorda1450 earlc1450 seignoryc1475 over-govern1485 overrulec1488 emperyc1503 gubern?a1505 signorize1594 sway1613 gubernate1623 overlead1720 belord1858 prime minister1906 OE Lambeth Psalter cxviii. 5 Vtinam dirigantur uiae meae ad custodiendas iustificationes tuas : eala gyf wæron gerihtlæhte wegas mine to gehealdenne rihtwisnessa þine. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 282 Þan seide þemperour..‘al þe regal of rome to riȝtleche y weld.’ a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 1310 (MED) Forto riȝtleche þat reaume real of riche & of pore. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 37^v Þe eiȝen riȝtliche [Morgan ryȝtlecheþ] & reuleþ þe ouere [read neþire; L. inferiora] membres. a1400 Prymer (St. John's Cambr.) (1891) 28 Blessed trinite delyuere us, saue us, and riȝteleche us. 3. transitive. To enhance. rare. ΚΠ a1500 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Rawl.) (1896) 133 A man, god clerke and ryghtful..by his myght mych ryght lakyd the state of holy church In Irland. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.OE
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