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单词 bestir
释义

bestirv.

/bɪˈstəː/
Forms: For forms see stir n.1
Etymology: Old English bestyrian , < be- prefix 2 + styrian to stir v.
1. ? To heap or pile (a thing) about with. (Old English).
ΚΠ
c890 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. iii. ii. (Bosw.) His þegnas mid moldan hit bestyredon and gefæstnedon.
2. To stir up, ‘to put into vigorous action’ (Johnson).
a. reflexive. To begin to move actively, to manifest activity, to busy oneself.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin an action [verb (reflexive)] > bestir oneself
stira1225
awakec1275
bestirc1300
bustlea1555
rouse1587
c1300 K. Alis. 3078 Alle they wolde heom bysteorre, Agayns him with ryght to weorre.
c1330 Arth. & Merl. 6248 Bestir the and hardiliche fight.
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 295 The shipmen stood in such a fere, Was none that might him self bestere.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 512 Not much otherwise this good man Osorius here doth besturre himselfe agaynst the Lutherans.
1611 Bible (King James) 2 Sam. v. 24 Then thou shalt bestirre thy selfe. View more context for this quotation
1766 J. Fordyce Serm. Young Women I. vi. 215 She bestirs herself with the utmost activity.
1832 H. Martineau Weal & Woe i. 11 Just bestir yourself to plant your potatoes.
1867 S. Smiles Huguenots Eng. & Ireland v. 100 The townspeople..bestirred themselves in aid of the poor refugees.
b. transitive. To rouse into activity, make active. to bestir one's stumps (obsolete): to move one's limbs actively, to exert oneself: see stir n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort [verb (intransitive)]
tillc897
stightlea1375
stretcha1375
wrestlea1382
to put it forthc1390
to put one's hand(s) to (also unto)a1398
paina1400
takea1400
to do one's busy pain (also care, cure, diligence)?a1430
to make great force?c1450
makec1485
to stir one's stumpsa1500
to bestir one's stumps1549
to make work1574
put1596
bestira1616
operate1650
to lay out1659
to be at pains1709
exerta1749
tew1787
maul1821
to take (the) trouble1830
to pull outc1835
bother1840
trouble1880
to buck up1890
hump1897
to go somea1911
the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] > stir up or rouse up
stirc1000
aweccheOE
stirc1175
arear?c1225
awakec1315
amovec1330
araisec1374
wake1398
wakenc1400
to stir upa1500
incend?1504
to firk upc1540
bestir1549
store1552
bustlea1555
tickle1567
solicitate1568
to stir one's taila1572
exsuscitate1574
rouse1574
suscitate1598
accite1600
actuate1603
arousea1616
poach1632
roust1658
to shake up1850
to galvanize to or into life1853
to make things (or something specified) hum1884
to jack up1914
rev1945
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Heb. xii. f. xxiiii Bestyre youre werye handes.
1579 S. Gosson Schoole of Abuse f. 34 The duety of euery men [sic] in a common wealth, one way or other to bestirre his stoomps.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 407 This raungyng Rhetorician besturreth his stumps so earnestly.
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vii. 51 No maruaile you haue so bestir'd your valour. View more context for this quotation
1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 59 Bestirring their Hands and Tooles.
1873 R. Browning Red Cotton Night-cap Country iii. 178 More need that heirs, His natural protectors, should assume The management, bestir their counsinship.
c. intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort [verb (intransitive)]
tillc897
stightlea1375
stretcha1375
wrestlea1382
to put it forthc1390
to put one's hand(s) to (also unto)a1398
paina1400
takea1400
to do one's busy pain (also care, cure, diligence)?a1430
to make great force?c1450
makec1485
to stir one's stumpsa1500
to bestir one's stumps1549
to make work1574
put1596
bestira1616
operate1650
to lay out1659
to be at pains1709
exerta1749
tew1787
maul1821
to take (the) trouble1830
to pull outc1835
bother1840
trouble1880
to buck up1890
hump1897
to go somea1911
the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin action or activity [verb (intransitive)] > bestir oneself
arisec825
to start upc1275
stirc1275
shifta1400
awakea1450
to put out one's fins?1461
wake1523
to shake one's ears1580
rouse1589
bestira1616
awaken1768
arouse1822
waken1825
to wake snakes1835
roust1841
to flax round1884
to get busy1896
to get one's arse in gear1948
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. i. 4 Speake to th' Mariners: fall too't, yarely, or we run our selues a ground, bestirre, bestirre. View more context for this quotation
3. To move, stir, agitate (a thing).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > cause to move [verb (transitive)]
stira1023
icchec1175
wawc1290
movea1382
remble1579
rouse1582
agitate1592
act1597
to put in (also into, to) motion1597
activate1624
actuate1641
animate1646
ferment1667
to feague away1671
to carry about1680
excite1694
jee1722
bestir1813
emotion1831
to set on1855
send1864
motion1929
1813 Ld. Byron Giaour 6 Methought Some motion from the current caught Bestirr'd it more.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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更新时间:2024/11/11 4:59:44