单词 | ria |
释义 | rian. Physical Geography. A long narrow inlet of the sea formed by the inundation of an unglaciated river valley. Formerly also: any estuary or inlet of the sea. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > system > [noun] > mouth or outfall mouthlOE issue1423 firthc1425 estuary15.. fall1511 port1555 inset1559 water mouth1574 open1582 emboguing1603 ostium1611 inver1615 outfall1629 ostiary1646 influx1652 disclosure1660 discharge1688 waterfoot1730 outflux1739 embouchure1792 sortie1809 beal1819 debouchure1832 salting-place1842 embouchement1844 debouchment1859 ria1887 the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > bend in coast > [noun] > inlet in river or sea > in sea fleetc893 pillOE arm of the seaOE sounda1300 lougha1387 bracec1400 lough1423 firthc1425 loch1427 resort1477 estuarya1552 inshot1555 mere1574 portlet1577 fret1587 frith1600 sea-gate1605 creek1625 sea-lochc1645 wick1664 fjord1674 voea1688 backwater1867 strait gulf1867 ocean-arm1871 ria1887 fjard1904 geo1934 1887 Science Apr. 29 425/2 On the map of the German Ocean (No. 23) we find the..rias of the north coast of Spain. 1915 Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers 5 82 The Spanish word, ria, introduced into German by Richthofen, and now widely adopted, means any broad or estuarine river mouth, and not necessarily an embayment produced by the partial submergence of an open valley in a mountainous coast, in the sense that Richthofen originally proposed. 1946 L. D. Stamp Britain's Struct. & Scenery v. 49 The best example of a coastline of drowned valleys or ria coast is the south-west of Ireland. Soundings show that the floor of the ria..slopes steadily seawards and there is no ‘lip’ as there is in the case of a glaciated valley. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia IX. 560/2 Generally occurring along a rugged coast perpendicular to a mountain chain, many rias were formed by the rise in sea level after the melting of the vast continental glaciers. 2001 Guardian 21 May (Weekend Suppl.) 48/1 Every possible species, from scallops and gooseneck barnacles to razor clams and lampreys, are harvested, and every ria has its own oyster and mussel beds. Compounds attributive. Designating a coast marked by numerous rias; esp. in ria coast. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [noun] > coast line seasidec1275 the sea's sidea1400 seasides1532 shoreside1571 sea-linea1687 seaboard1788 waterline1789 shoreline1811 sea-edge1820 coast-line1861 ocean line1870 ria coast1899 rias coast1899 1899 Jrnl. Amer. Geogr. Soc. N.Y. 31 467 The coast of this portion of the island is very rugged, apparently a typical ‘ria’ coast. 1919 D. W. Johnson Shore Processes iv. 173 Shorelines formed by the partial submergence of a land mass dissected by normal river valleys, which may be called ria shorelines, after the ria coast of northwestern Spain. 1946 L. D. Stamp Britain's Struct. & Scenery v. 49 The best example of a coastline of drowned valleys or ria coast is the south-west of Ireland. 1977 A. Hallam Planet Earth 94 Drowned river valleys of the ria coasts, such as those of southwest Ireland, can be differentiated from glacially eroded drowned coasts. 2005 M. Babar Hydrogeomorphol. viii. 157 A fiord coast is similar to the ria coast in that it was formed by submergence of a landmass or rising sea level. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > as lemmasRIA RIA n. Medicine and Biology radioimmunoassay. ΚΠ 1971 Steroids 18 789 Double isotope and radioimmunoassay (RIA) methods have been developed which are capable of determining deoxycorticosterone concentrations in human peripheral plasma. 1999 New Scientist 13 Nov. 92 (advt.) Use is made of a range of analytical methods, including: amino acid sequencing.., IEF, UV/Vis spectroscopy, ELISA and RIA. < n.1887 as lemmas |
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