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单词 ria
释义

rian.

Brit. /ˈriːə/, U.S. /ˈriə/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Ria.
Etymology: < German Ria ( F. von Richthofen Führer f. Forschungsreisende (1886) ix. 309) < Spanish ría inlet, estuary (15th cent.; compare also Portuguese ria estuary) < río river (see rio n.2).
Physical Geography.
A long narrow inlet of the sea formed by the inundation of an unglaciated river valley. Formerly also: any estuary or inlet of the sea.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > system > [noun] > mouth or outfall
mouthlOE
issue1423
firthc1425
estuary15..
fall1511
port1555
inset1559
water mouth1574
open1582
emboguing1603
ostium1611
inver1615
outfall1629
ostiary1646
influx1652
disclosure1660
discharge1688
waterfoot1730
outflux1739
embouchure1792
sortie1809
beal1819
debouchure1832
salting-place1842
embouchement1844
debouchment1859
ria1887
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > bend in coast > [noun] > inlet in river or sea > in sea
fleetc893
pillOE
arm of the seaOE
sounda1300
lougha1387
bracec1400
lough1423
firthc1425
loch1427
resort1477
estuarya1552
inshot1555
mere1574
portlet1577
fret1587
frith1600
sea-gate1605
creek1625
sea-lochc1645
wick1664
fjord1674
voea1688
backwater1867
strait gulf1867
ocean-arm1871
ria1887
fjard1904
geo1934
1887 Science Apr. 29 425/2 On the map of the German Ocean (No. 23) we find the..rias of the north coast of Spain.
1915 Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers 5 82 The Spanish word, ria, introduced into German by Richthofen, and now widely adopted, means any broad or estuarine river mouth, and not necessarily an embayment produced by the partial submergence of an open valley in a mountainous coast, in the sense that Richthofen originally proposed.
1946 L. D. Stamp Britain's Struct. & Scenery v. 49 The best example of a coastline of drowned valleys or ria coast is the south-west of Ireland. Soundings show that the floor of the ria..slopes steadily seawards and there is no ‘lip’ as there is in the case of a glaciated valley.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia IX. 560/2 Generally occurring along a rugged coast perpendicular to a mountain chain, many rias were formed by the rise in sea level after the melting of the vast continental glaciers.
2001 Guardian 21 May (Weekend Suppl.) 48/1 Every possible species, from scallops and gooseneck barnacles to razor clams and lampreys, are harvested, and every ria has its own oyster and mussel beds.

Compounds

attributive. Designating a coast marked by numerous rias; esp. in ria coast.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [noun] > coast line
seasidec1275
the sea's sidea1400
seasides1532
shoreside1571
sea-linea1687
seaboard1788
waterline1789
shoreline1811
sea-edge1820
coast-line1861
ocean line1870
ria coast1899
rias coast1899
1899 Jrnl. Amer. Geogr. Soc. N.Y. 31 467 The coast of this portion of the island is very rugged, apparently a typical ‘ria’ coast.
1919 D. W. Johnson Shore Processes iv. 173 Shorelines formed by the partial submergence of a land mass dissected by normal river valleys, which may be called ria shorelines, after the ria coast of northwestern Spain.
1946 L. D. Stamp Britain's Struct. & Scenery v. 49 The best example of a coastline of drowned valleys or ria coast is the south-west of Ireland.
1977 A. Hallam Planet Earth 94 Drowned river valleys of the ria coasts, such as those of southwest Ireland, can be differentiated from glacially eroded drowned coasts.
2005 M. Babar Hydrogeomorphol. viii. 157 A fiord coast is similar to the ria coast in that it was formed by submergence of a landmass or rising sea level.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

RIA
RIA n. Medicine and Biology radioimmunoassay.
ΚΠ
1971 Steroids 18 789 Double isotope and radioimmunoassay (RIA) methods have been developed which are capable of determining deoxycorticosterone concentrations in human peripheral plasma.
1999 New Scientist 13 Nov. 92 (advt.) Use is made of a range of analytical methods, including: amino acid sequencing.., IEF, UV/Vis spectroscopy, ELISA and RIA.
extracted from Rn.
<
n.1887
as lemmas
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