rindlen.

Brit.

/ˈrɪnd(ə)l/, U.S.

/ˈrɪnd(ə)l/, Scottish English

/ˈrɪnd(ə)l/

Forms:

α. Old English renel (Kentish), Old English renul (Kentish), Old English rinnelle, Old English rynele, Old English rynyle, Old English–Middle English (in a late copy) rinel, Old English–Middle English (in a late copy) rynel, late Old English rinnellæ, early Middle English rynol, Middle English rennel, Middle English ryneil; Scottish pre-1700 rinel, pre-1700 rinol, pre-1700 rynell, 1800s– rinnal, 1900s– rinnel.

β. late Middle English rendel, late Middle English rendyl, late Middle English rendylle, 1500s ryndel, 1500s ryndle, 1500s– rindle, 1800s– rindel (English regional).

Origin: Probably a word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Probably a merging of two distinct but closely related Germanic base forms: (i) Old English rinnelle (weak feminine) stream, brook < an ablaut variant (e -grade) of the Germanic base of run v. (compare Middle Low German rinne channel, gutter, water pipe, Old High German rinna channel, gutter (Middle High German rinne watercourse, spring, channel, gutter, water pipe, German Rinne channel, gutter, groove), Gothic rinno torrent) + the Germanic base of -el suffix¹; and (ii) Old English rynele (weak feminine) stream, brook, and rynel (strong masculine) stream, brook, also runner, messenger, both < an ablaut variant (zero-grade) of the Germanic base of run v. (compare rune n.¹ and the Germanic forms cited at that entry) + the Germanic base of -el suffix¹.In later Scots use in α. forms perhaps an alteration of runnel n.¹ after rin, Scots variant of run v. With the intrusive d in the β. forms compare the similar development in the synonym rundle n.²

Now chiefly Scottish and English regional (northern and north midlands).

A small stream or watercourse; a brook; a runnel; (occasionally) a trickle of liquid. Also: a gutter, a drain.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > rivulet or runnel

rindleeOE

runningc1350

stripec1440

ruissel1477

channel1478

veina1500

rivel1542

rivereta1552

rivulet1577

rundle1577

runnel1577

runner1578

runnet1601

rival1602

riverling1605

run1605

riveling1615

creek1622

drill1641

vein riveret1652

riverlet1654

rigolet1771

runlet1801

α.

eOE (Mercian) Vespasian Psalter (1965) lxiv. 11 Uisitasti terram et inebriasti eam.., riuos eius inebrians : ðu niosades eorðan & ðu indrenctes hie..rinnellan his indrencende.

OE Blickling Glosses 260/2 Riuos : rynelas.

OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) ii. Introd. 94 Se æftra stream þære godcundan spræce, se cymð of þære rynelan [OE Otho burnan, OE Hatton burnon] þæs gastlican æsprynges.

lOE Canterbury Psalter lxiv. 11 Rivos eius inebrians : his reneles drencende.

a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) lxxiii. 147 Odðe hwilc boc, þe ure lareowas macede..þæt ne seȝd, þæt we þurh rihtne rynolne [OE Corpus Cambr. mid rihtum færelde; L. cursu] cume to þam þe us ȝesceop.

c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) lxiv. 11 Fylland hys ryneils [L. rivos] multiplie þou his buryon.

?a1475 (a1396) W. Hilton Scale of Perfection (Harl. 6579) i. lv. f. 37^v (MED) Þou art lik vnto a man whilk hadde in his gardin a stinkinde welle wiþ many renneles fro it.

1508 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 78 Nay litstaris..sall wesche thar stuf in the loche nor common rinelis [printed riuelis] of the toune.

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 5709 The rynels wex red of the ronke blode.

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 7506 Þe Rinels of red blode ran doun his chekes.

1857 H. S. Riddell Bk. Psalms Lowland Sc. cxix. 136 Girt rinnals o' water rin down mine eyne.

1936 J. G. Horne Flooer o' Ling 9 We'll scoug the sudden, slantin shooer An' hear the rinnals sing.

1975 J. Y. Mather & H. H. Speitel Ling. Atlas Scotl. I. 244 Gutter (the kind running along the side of a paved street), [Orkney] Rinnel.

β. ?a1425 (a1415) Lanterne of Liȝt (Harl.) (1917) 62 (MED) He schal be as a tree þat is wijsli plauntid biside þe rendels of watris. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 29 Bek watyr, rendylle [Winch. rendyl], rivulus, torrens.1547 W. Salesbury Dict. Eng. & Welshe Frwd ne afon vach, a ryndel.1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. xi. 259 A garden plotte of delighte, full of swiete rindles of Christalline watre.1671 Philos. Trans. 1670 (Royal Soc.) 5 2016 There runs near it (at least in the Winter season) a small rindle (or gutter rather).1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. ii. 42 Its subservient branches.., and innumerable other Rindles that fall into them.?1748 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 2) 8 O Rindle o Wetur.1841 S. Bamford Passages Life Radical 113 Through the whole length of the valley, wends a sickly tan colored rindle.1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Rindel, a rivulet... A gutter is still so called in Lancashire.1861 E. Waugh Goblin's Grave 29 Fed by rindles and driblets from springs in the wood-shaded steep.1907 L. M. Eilshemius Fragm. & Flashes of Thought 371 Flowers blooming where the rindle curves—And with many a sally swerves Withround the mossy rock.1974 D. Wilson Staffs. Dial. Words 53 Rindle, a rivulet.1997 C. Frazier Cold Mountain (2000) 304 There was just a bare rindle of blood from the cut, as if he had not enough left for the new wound to do more than sweat a few red drops.2008 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 7 Sept. (Travel section) 4 The region [sc. the White Peak] is a verdant sweep of steep-sided dales and rounded ridges,..ravines with waterfalls, shallow rindles, [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rindlev.

Brit.

/ˈrɪnd(ə)l/, U.S.

/ˈrɪnd(ə)l/, Scottish English

/ˈrɪnd(ə)l/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: rindle n.

Etymology: < rindle n.

Chiefly Scottish and English regional (north-western). Now rare.

intransitive. Of a stream, etc.: to flow gently; to trickle.In quot. 2008: (of a wave) to wash over.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)]

runeOE

flowa1000

fleetc1175

stretchc1275

slide1390

fleamc1465

pour1538

slip1596

streek1598

strain1612

put1670

rindle1863

slosha1953

1863 [implied in: B. Brierley Chrons. Waverlow 197 It winds by a rindlin' wayter side. (at rindling adj.)].

1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags xliv. 312 The burn..now standing stagnant in pools, now rindling clear over slaty stones.

1901 F. E. Taylor Folk-speech S. Lancs. Rindle, to run; to flow. Applied to water.

a1963 A. Holdsworth in H. G. Klaus Tramps, Workmates & Revolutionaries (1993) 30 Nearby, a stream of clear mountain water rindled through rushes and ferns to a fordable river.

2008 M. M. Buckner Watermind 134 Another wave rindled over the dock like ocean surf.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rindle
释义	rindlen. Brit. /ˈrɪnd(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈrɪnd(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈrɪnd(ə)l/ Forms: α. Old English renel (Kentish), Old English renul (Kentish), Old English rinnelle, Old English rynele, Old English rynyle, Old English–Middle English (in a late copy) rinel, Old English–Middle English (in a late copy) rynel, late Old English rinnellæ, early Middle English rynol, Middle English rennel, Middle English ryneil; Scottish pre-1700 rinel, pre-1700 rinol, pre-1700 rynell, 1800s– rinnal, 1900s– rinnel. β. late Middle English rendel, late Middle English rendyl, late Middle English rendylle, 1500s ryndel, 1500s ryndle, 1500s– rindle, 1800s– rindel (English regional). Origin: Probably a word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Probably a merging of two distinct but closely related Germanic base forms: (i) Old English rinnelle (weak feminine) stream, brook < an ablaut variant (e -grade) of the Germanic base of run v. (compare Middle Low German rinne channel, gutter, water pipe, Old High German rinna channel, gutter (Middle High German rinne watercourse, spring, channel, gutter, water pipe, German Rinne channel, gutter, groove), Gothic rinno torrent) + the Germanic base of -el suffix¹; and (ii) Old English rynele (weak feminine) stream, brook, and rynel (strong masculine) stream, brook, also runner, messenger, both < an ablaut variant (zero-grade) of the Germanic base of run v. (compare rune n.¹ and the Germanic forms cited at that entry) + the Germanic base of -el suffix¹.In later Scots use in α. forms perhaps an alteration of runnel n.¹ after rin, Scots variant of run v. With the intrusive d in the β. forms compare the similar development in the synonym rundle n.² Now chiefly Scottish and English regional (northern and north midlands). A small stream or watercourse; a brook; a runnel; (occasionally) a trickle of liquid. Also: a gutter, a drain. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > rivulet or runnel rindleeOE runningc1350 stripec1440 ruissel1477 channel1478 veina1500 rivel1542 rivereta1552 rivulet1577 rundle1577 runnel1577 runner1578 runnet1601 rival1602 riverling1605 run1605 riveling1615 creek1622 drill1641 vein riveret1652 riverlet1654 rigolet1771 runlet1801 α. eOE (Mercian) Vespasian Psalter (1965) lxiv. 11 Uisitasti terram et inebriasti eam.., riuos eius inebrians : ðu niosades eorðan & ðu indrenctes hie..rinnellan his indrencende. OE Blickling Glosses 260/2 Riuos : rynelas. OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) ii. Introd. 94 Se æftra stream þære godcundan spræce, se cymð of þære rynelan [OE Otho burnan, OE Hatton burnon] þæs gastlican æsprynges. lOE Canterbury Psalter lxiv. 11 Rivos eius inebrians : his reneles drencende. a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) lxxiii. 147 Odðe hwilc boc, þe ure lareowas macede..þæt ne seȝd, þæt we þurh rihtne rynolne [OE Corpus Cambr. mid rihtum færelde; L. cursu] cume to þam þe us ȝesceop. c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) lxiv. 11 Fylland hys ryneils [L. rivos] multiplie þou his buryon. ?a1475 (a1396) W. Hilton Scale of Perfection (Harl. 6579) i. lv. f. 37^v (MED) Þou art lik vnto a man whilk hadde in his gardin a stinkinde welle wiþ many renneles fro it. 1508 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 78 Nay litstaris..sall wesche thar stuf in the loche nor common rinelis [printed riuelis] of the toune. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 5709 The rynels wex red of the ronke blode. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 7506 Þe Rinels of red blode ran doun his chekes. 1857 H. S. Riddell Bk. Psalms Lowland Sc. cxix. 136 Girt rinnals o' water rin down mine eyne. 1936 J. G. Horne Flooer o' Ling 9 We'll scoug the sudden, slantin shooer An' hear the rinnals sing. 1975 J. Y. Mather & H. H. Speitel Ling. Atlas Scotl. I. 244 Gutter (the kind running along the side of a paved street), [Orkney] Rinnel. β. ?a1425 (a1415) Lanterne of Liȝt (Harl.) (1917) 62 (MED) He schal be as a tree þat is wijsli plauntid biside þe rendels of watris. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 29 Bek watyr, rendylle [Winch. rendyl], rivulus, torrens.1547 W. Salesbury Dict. Eng. & Welshe Frwd ne afon vach, a ryndel.1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. xi. 259 A garden plotte of delighte, full of swiete rindles of Christalline watre.1671 Philos. Trans. 1670 (Royal Soc.) 5 2016 There runs near it (at least in the Winter season) a small rindle (or gutter rather).1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. ii. 42 Its subservient branches.., and innumerable other Rindles that fall into them.?1748 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 2) 8 O Rindle o Wetur.1841 S. Bamford Passages Life Radical 113 Through the whole length of the valley, wends a sickly tan colored rindle.1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Rindel, a rivulet... A gutter is still so called in Lancashire.1861 E. Waugh Goblin's Grave 29 Fed by rindles and driblets from springs in the wood-shaded steep.1907 L. M. Eilshemius Fragm. & Flashes of Thought 371 Flowers blooming where the rindle curves—And with many a sally swerves Withround the mossy rock.1974 D. Wilson Staffs. Dial. Words 53 Rindle, a rivulet.1997 C. Frazier Cold Mountain (2000) 304 There was just a bare rindle of blood from the cut, as if he had not enough left for the new wound to do more than sweat a few red drops.2008 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 7 Sept. (Travel section) 4 The region [sc. the White Peak] is a verdant sweep of steep-sided dales and rounded ridges,..ravines with waterfalls, shallow rindles, [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rindlev. Brit. /ˈrɪnd(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈrɪnd(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈrɪnd(ə)l/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: rindle n. Etymology: < rindle n. Chiefly Scottish and English regional (north-western). Now rare. intransitive. Of a stream, etc.: to flow gently; to trickle.In quot. 2008: (of a wave) to wash over. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] runeOE flowa1000 fleetc1175 stretchc1275 slide1390 fleamc1465 pour1538 slip1596 streek1598 strain1612 put1670 rindle1863 slosha1953 1863 [implied in: B. Brierley Chrons. Waverlow 197 It winds by a rindlin' wayter side. (at rindling adj.)]. 1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags xliv. 312 The burn..now standing stagnant in pools, now rindling clear over slaty stones. 1901 F. E. Taylor Folk-speech S. Lancs. Rindle, to run; to flow. Applied to water. a1963 A. Holdsworth in H. G. Klaus Tramps, Workmates & Revolutionaries (1993) 30 Nearby, a stream of clear mountain water rindled through rushes and ferns to a fordable river. 2008 M. M. Buckner Watermind 134 Another wave rindled over the dock like ocean surf. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.eOEv.1863
随便看	griffonage griffons griffonvulture griffs grifhound grift grifted grifter grifters grifting grifts grig grig-eel grig-hen grig-weel grigeel grigging griggish griggles griggling griggy grighen grignard grignard compound grignard reaction