rinderpestn.

Brit.

/ˈrɪndəpɛst/, U.S.

/ˈrɪndərˌpɛst/

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Rinderpest.

Etymology: < German Rinderpest (1796 or earlier) < Rinder- , combining form of Rind (see rother n.) + Pest (see pest n.).

Veterinary Medicine.

A highly contagious and virulent disease affecting cattle and other ruminants, caused by a morbillivirus and characterized by fever, erosive inflammation of the mouth and gastrointestinal tract, and diarrhoea; also called cattle plague. Frequently attributive. Also in extended use and figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > murrain

orf-qualmOE

murraina1382

hasty1683

rinderpest1828

steppe-murrain1865

cattle-plague1866

1818 R. Bright Trav. from Vienna through Lower Hungary xiii. 604 This destructive disease, known by the name of the Lösedörre, Rinderpest, or Magenseuche, is generally first introduced by contagion.]

1828 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 30 342 During the period between 1812 and 1815 the Rinderpest, or murrain, prevailed extensively on the Continent.

1881 Times 17 Jan. 12/2 An organization which aims at stamping out a social rinderpest.

1884 Standard 10 Nov. 5/4 The outbreak of the rinderpest among the cattle which were to furnish food for the troops.

1895 Daily News 19 Dec. 5/4 Spoken of as the parrots' plague..called by Laics parrots' rinderpest.

1903 Lancet 7 Nov. 1319/2 Valuable work was done in prosecuting the study of..the so-called Rhodesian red-water disease amongst cattle, rinderpest, and biliary fever in horses.

1930 W. M. Mann Wild Animals in & out of Zoo xiii. 172 Rinderpest spread among the herds and where thousands had wandered only dozens remained.

1966 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 56 362 Tens of millions of livestock and game were killed in the great African rinderpest panzootic which swept through that continent in the latter 1800's.

1992 N. Bhattacharya Hem & Football xii. 157 It was a cyclostyled report on the State Rinderpest Eradication Programme.

2003 S. Warring in D. Chislett Urban 3 74 Foot and mouth, rinderpest, especially horse sickness; he says any one of those could turn up anytime.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rinderpest
释义	rinderpestn. Brit. /ˈrɪndəpɛst/, U.S. /ˈrɪndərˌpɛst/ Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Rinderpest. Etymology: < German Rinderpest (1796 or earlier) < Rinder- , combining form of Rind (see rother n.) + Pest (see pest n.). Veterinary Medicine. A highly contagious and virulent disease affecting cattle and other ruminants, caused by a morbillivirus and characterized by fever, erosive inflammation of the mouth and gastrointestinal tract, and diarrhoea; also called cattle plague. Frequently attributive. Also in extended use and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > murrain orf-qualmOE murraina1382 hasty1683 rinderpest1828 steppe-murrain1865 cattle-plague1866 1818 R. Bright Trav. from Vienna through Lower Hungary xiii. 604 This destructive disease, known by the name of the Lösedörre, Rinderpest, or Magenseuche, is generally first introduced by contagion.] 1828 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 30 342 During the period between 1812 and 1815 the Rinderpest, or murrain, prevailed extensively on the Continent. 1881 Times 17 Jan. 12/2 An organization which aims at stamping out a social rinderpest. 1884 Standard 10 Nov. 5/4 The outbreak of the rinderpest among the cattle which were to furnish food for the troops. 1895 Daily News 19 Dec. 5/4 Spoken of as the parrots' plague..called by Laics parrots' rinderpest. 1903 Lancet 7 Nov. 1319/2 Valuable work was done in prosecuting the study of..the so-called Rhodesian red-water disease amongst cattle, rinderpest, and biliary fever in horses. 1930 W. M. Mann Wild Animals in & out of Zoo xiii. 172 Rinderpest spread among the herds and where thousands had wandered only dozens remained. 1966 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 56 362 Tens of millions of livestock and game were killed in the great African rinderpest panzootic which swept through that continent in the latter 1800's. 1992 N. Bhattacharya Hem & Football xii. 157 It was a cyclostyled report on the State Rinderpest Eradication Programme. 2003 S. Warring in D. Chislett Urban 3 74 Foot and mouth, rinderpest, especially horse sickness; he says any one of those could turn up anytime. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1828
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