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单词 riff-raffy
释义

riff-raffyadj.

Brit. /ˈrɪfrafi/, U.S. /ˈrɪfˌræfi/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: riff-raff n.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < riff-raff n.1 + -y suffix1.
Characteristic of the riff-raff; disreputable.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [adjective]
draffsacked1548
sordid1596
dunghilly1616
proletarious1654
proletaneous1656
proletical1659
raff1761
raffish1795
proletarian1848
riff-raffy1850
proletary1854
low-down1865
underworld1929
lumpenproletarian1936
prole1938
nitty-gritty1948
1850 S. Judd Richard Edney ix. 145 They are noisy, riffraffy, and smell of cowheel and codfish.
1906 Estherville (Iowa) Democrat 27 June Then there was the dirty alliance at Davenport where all that was riff raffy and debasing in politics was resorted to.
1962 New Yorker 10 Mar. 29/2 Brunswick..kept improving the tone of bowling alleys..hiring architects and decorators to make sure the places wouldn't look riff-raffy.
1987 B. Sabath You caught Me Dancing 18 He was frettin' and fiddlin' over a new story 'bout that riff-raffy Huckleberry Finn.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1850
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更新时间:2025/1/24 9:36:51