† rhypticadj.n.

Forms: 1600s–1700s ryptick, 1700s rhyptick.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rhypticus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin rhypticus cleansing, purgative (1542 or earlier; 14th cent. in a British sources as repticus ) < ancient Greek ῥυπτικός fit for cleansing < ῥύπτειν to cleanse ( < ῥύπος dirt, filth: see rhyparographer n.) + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare slightly earlier rhyptical adj. With use as noun compare post-classical Latin rhypticum cleansing medicine (1531 or earlier).For use of the plural of the Latin word in an English context compare also:1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory 441/2 Rhyptica, scouring medicines which cleanse away Filth.

Obsolete.

A. adj.

Of a medicine: cleansing; = rhyptical adj. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [adjective] > purgative

outrunningeOE

laxativea1398

purgativea1398

openinga1400

abstersive?a1425

purging?c1425

solublec1503

minorative1543

purgy1562

relaxing1562

solutive1564

benedict1576

aperitive1582

scouring1597

apertive1605

dejective1605

relaxative1611

subductory1620

calastic1621

aperient1626

cathartic1639

dejectory1640

relaxant1651

spurginga1652

cathartical1656

anastomotic1657

ecphractic1657

ecphractical1657

rhyptical1657

rhyptic1659

loosening1665

eccathartic1681

fluxing1702

chalastic1704

loosinga1722

hypactic1753

evacuatory1789

evacuant1800

relaxatory1925

1659 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια sig.*4^v Ryptick, abstergent, or cleansing, removing glutinous and clammy humors.

B. n.

A cleansing medicine. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun]

mundificativea1400

mundifierc1475

mundification1580

mundicative1632

evacuative1656

relaxer1671

expeller1683

evacuatory1707

evacuator1718

rhyptic1721

abluent1726

evacuant1727

expellent1823

mundificant1842

eliminant1852

depletant1880

wash-out1955

1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Rhypticks, cleansing or scouring Medicines.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Rypticks, in Medicine, detergent remedies.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	rhyptic
释义	† rhypticadj.n. Forms: 1600s–1700s ryptick, 1700s rhyptick. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rhypticus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin rhypticus cleansing, purgative (1542 or earlier; 14th cent. in a British sources as repticus ) < ancient Greek ῥυπτικός fit for cleansing < ῥύπτειν to cleanse ( < ῥύπος dirt, filth: see rhyparographer n.) + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare slightly earlier rhyptical adj. With use as noun compare post-classical Latin rhypticum cleansing medicine (1531 or earlier).For use of the plural of the Latin word in an English context compare also:1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory 441/2 Rhyptica, scouring medicines which cleanse away Filth. Obsolete. A. adj. Of a medicine: cleansing; = rhyptical adj. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [adjective] > purgative outrunningeOE laxativea1398 purgativea1398 openinga1400 abstersive?a1425 purging?c1425 solublec1503 minorative1543 purgy1562 relaxing1562 solutive1564 benedict1576 aperitive1582 scouring1597 apertive1605 dejective1605 relaxative1611 subductory1620 calastic1621 aperient1626 cathartic1639 dejectory1640 relaxant1651 spurginga1652 cathartical1656 anastomotic1657 ecphractic1657 ecphractical1657 rhyptical1657 rhyptic1659 loosening1665 eccathartic1681 fluxing1702 chalastic1704 loosinga1722 hypactic1753 evacuatory1789 evacuant1800 relaxatory1925 1659 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια sig.4^v Ryptick, abstergent, or cleansing, removing glutinous and clammy humors. B. n. A cleansing medicine. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] mundificativea1400 mundifierc1475 mundification1580 mundicative1632 evacuative1656 relaxer1671 expeller1683 evacuatory1707 evacuator1718 rhyptic1721 abluent1726 evacuant1727 expellent1823 mundificant1842 eliminant1852 depletant1880 wash-out1955 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict.* Rhypticks, cleansing or scouring Medicines. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Rypticks, in Medicine, detergent remedies. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.n.1659
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