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单词 accoucheuse
释义

accoucheusen.

Brit. /ˌakuːˈʃəːz/, U.S. /ˌɑkuˈʃəz/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French accoucheuse.
Etymology: < French accoucheuse (female) midwife (1671), feminine form corresponding to accoucheur accoucheur n. Compare earlier accoucheur n. and accouchement n.
Now chiefly archaic or historical.
A woman who assists in childbirth, esp. one who is professionally trained; a (female) midwife.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > one skilled in obstetrics or midwifery > [noun]
midwifec1300
childwifea1387
midwomana1400
Lucinac1405
matron?a1425
grace-wifec1600
Mother Midnight1602
headswoman1615
handwoman1637
sage woman1672
howdie1725
accoucheur1727
granny1738
obstetrix1773
accoucheuse1795
dukun1817
fingersmith1819
wise woman1821
obstetrician1826
obstetrist1873
tocologist1902
birth attendant1910
S.C.M.1935
monitrice1969
1795 J. C. Murphy Trav. Portugal 202 A tavern is known by a vine bush. A house to be let, by a piece of blank paper. An accoucheuse door, by a white cross.
1836 Amer. Q. Reg. Aug. 41 The females who are to become accoucheuses, are required to go through a prescribed course of study.
1867 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 July 10 Mdme. Siebold, the accoucheuse here mentioned, had only three months before attended the Duchess of Kent at the birth of the Princess Victoria.
1900 Times 14 Aug. 10/2 He said, ‘Is your name Mrs. Evans?’ (That was the name under which the prisoner advertised as an accoucheuse.)
1969 J. Singer et al. tr. I. B. Singer Estate iii. xx. 301 The one I'm telling you about is..a trained accoucheuse.
2000 Times Higher Educ. Suppl. (Nexis) 1 Dec. 29 Even though she had been delivered by an accoucheuse she always had male doctors and attendants.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1795
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更新时间:2025/1/24 5:09:16