ridgedadj.

Brit.

/rɪdʒd/, U.S.

/rɪdʒd/

Forms: early Middle English rugget (south-west midlands), Middle English riggid, Middle English rugged, Middle English ryggyd, Middle English–1500s rygged, 1500s rydged, 1500s– ridged.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ridge n.¹, -ed suffix²; ridge v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: Originally < ridge n.¹ + -ed suffix²; in later use also < ridge v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare rigged adj.², rigged adj.³

†1. With modifying word: having a back of a specified kind. Only in broken-ridged adj. at broken adj. Compounds 2b. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 366 (MED) Wittlese beastes, dumbe & broke rugget, ibuhe towart eorðe.

?a1450 J. Arderne in 17th Internat. Congr. Med. (1914) xxiii. 110 (MED) Bosue, i. brokeryggyd.

2. Having a ridge or ridges; that rises in a ridge or ridges.Attested earliest in a field name.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [adjective] > ridged

ridged1324

rigged1545

crested1578

ribbed1583

ridgy1591

balked1597

ribby1706

rippleda1729

ridging1819

welted1899

1324 in B. Sundby Stud. Middle Eng. Dial. Material Worcs. Rec. (1963) 107 (MED) Threruggedacre.

c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 25 He renneþ with lepis and with rugged and stondyng eeren.

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. viii Euery good husbande hath his barley falowe well donged and lyeng rygged all the depe & colde of wynter.

1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Bv^v Afterwarde they founde shyppes wyth rydged kyeles.

1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xxvii. 129 So lowd the Ecchoes cry'd, that they were heard to shreeke To Fournesse ridged Front.

1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. iii. 51 A kind of a Ridged Tail or Epiphysis.

1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 136 A great Room..with a Ridged Roof.

1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 15/1 Sloping or ridged like ordinary mean Houses.

1789 T. Wright Acct. Advantages & Method Watering Meadows 10 A Ground that has been left by the Plow in a ridged state.

1830 Ld. Tennyson Sea-fairies in Poems 150 When the sharp clear twang of the golden chords Runs up the ridgéd sea.

1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 329 Seeds ridged and wrinkled.

1953 H. S. Zim & H. M. Smith Reptiles & Amphibians i. 21 The ridged, leathery back makes identification easy.

1975 W. Finlay Illustr. Hist. Stamp Design ii. 21/2 The paper squeezed into the grooves picks up the ink; this is what gives stamps and banknotes printed in this fashion their characteristic ridged surface.

2003 E. Powell tr. S. Jamal Arabian Flavours 90 Spread out a vine leaf so that the flat top side rests on the plate or table and the veiny or ridged part faces upwards.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ridged
释义	ridgedadj. Brit. /rɪdʒd/, U.S. /rɪdʒd/ Forms: early Middle English rugget (south-west midlands), Middle English riggid, Middle English rugged, Middle English ryggyd, Middle English–1500s rygged, 1500s rydged, 1500s– ridged. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ridge n.¹, -ed suffix²; ridge v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: Originally < ridge n.¹ + -ed suffix²; in later use also < ridge v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare rigged adj.², rigged adj.³ †1. With modifying word: having a back of a specified kind. Only in broken-ridged adj. at broken adj. Compounds 2b. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 366 (MED) Wittlese beastes, dumbe & broke rugget, ibuhe towart eorðe. ?a1450 J. Arderne in 17th Internat. Congr. Med. (1914) xxiii. 110 (MED) Bosue, i. brokeryggyd. 2. Having a ridge or ridges; that rises in a ridge or ridges.Attested earliest in a field name. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [adjective] > ridged ridged1324 rigged1545 crested1578 ribbed1583 ridgy1591 balked1597 ribby1706 rippleda1729 ridging1819 welted1899 1324 in B. Sundby Stud. Middle Eng. Dial. Material Worcs. Rec. (1963) 107 (MED) Threruggedacre. c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 25 He renneþ with lepis and with rugged and stondyng eeren. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. viii Euery good husbande hath his barley falowe well donged and lyeng rygged all the depe & colde of wynter. 1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Bv^v Afterwarde they founde shyppes wyth rydged kyeles. 1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xxvii. 129 So lowd the Ecchoes cry'd, that they were heard to shreeke To Fournesse ridged Front. 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. iii. 51 A kind of a Ridged Tail or Epiphysis. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 136 A great Room..with a Ridged Roof. 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 15/1 Sloping or ridged like ordinary mean Houses. 1789 T. Wright Acct. Advantages & Method Watering Meadows 10 A Ground that has been left by the Plow in a ridged state. 1830 Ld. Tennyson Sea-fairies in Poems 150 When the sharp clear twang of the golden chords Runs up the ridgéd sea. 1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 329 Seeds ridged and wrinkled. 1953 H. S. Zim & H. M. Smith Reptiles & Amphibians i. 21 The ridged, leathery back makes identification easy. 1975 W. Finlay Illustr. Hist. Stamp Design ii. 21/2 The paper squeezed into the grooves picks up the ink; this is what gives stamps and banknotes printed in this fashion their characteristic ridged surface. 2003 E. Powell tr. S. Jamal Arabian Flavours 90 Spread out a vine leaf so that the flat top side rests on the plate or table and the veiny or ridged part faces upwards. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1225
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