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单词 rhombencephalon
释义

rhombencephalonn.

Brit. /ˌrɒmbɛnˈsɛfəlɒn/, /ˌrɒmbɛnˈsɛfl̩ɒn/, /ˌrɒmbɛnˈkɛfəlɒn/, /ˌrɒmbɛnˈkɛfl̩ɒn/, U.S. /ˌrɑmbənˈsɛfələn/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: rhombo- comb. form, encephalon n.
Etymology: < rhombo- comb. form + encephalon n., after German Rhombencephalon (1893 or earlier).
Anatomy.
A division of the brain comprising the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > regions of brain
mesencephal1839
mesocephale1839
mesencephalon1846
prosencephalon1846
mesocephalon1857
midbrain1864
metencephalon1867
brain mantle1874
thalamencephalon1875
procerebrum1884
metepencephalon1885
thalamencephal1891
telencephalon1893
rhombencephalon1895
pretectum1961
1895 Jrnl. Compar. Neurol. 5 163 The inclusion of cerebellum and oblongata by His under a single segment, would appear justifiable. The term applied by him, Rhombencephalon, or Rhombencephal, is however open to criticism.
1900 A. Hill tr. H. Obersteiner Anat. Central Nerv. Organs (ed. 2) ii. 48 His has divided the brain somewhat differently; into (1) Rhombencephalon, which includes the after-brain, hind-brain, and isthmus..(2) Mesencephalon..(3) Prosencephalon.
1900 Proc. 12th Ann. Session Amer. Assoc. Anatomists 127 Remove the cerebellum from the rhombencephalon by cutting the brachia conjunctiva, the brachia pontis and the corpora restiformia.
1934 R. R. Grinker Neurol. i. 12 Division of the rhombencephalon into metencephalon (cerebellum), and myelencephalon (medulla).
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) IX. 58/2 In dorsal view the ventricle of the myelencephalon, together with the metencephalon, has a rhomboid appearance, which is why this brain section is sometimes called the rhombencephalon.
1998 Jrnl. Compar. Neurol. 401 411 The boutons were more abundant in the mesencephalon than in the rhombencephalon.

Derivatives

ˌrhombenceˈphalic adj.
ΚΠ
1900 R. H. Whitehead Anat. Brain iv. 90 It [sc. the primary sensory path] is formed by three superimposed groups of neurones as follows: (1) the peripheral..(2) the spinal and rhombencephalic..and (3) the thalamo-cortical.
1954 W. Penfield & H. H. Jasper Epilepsy & Functional Anat. Human Brain vii. 285 (heading) Cerebellar vertigo (rhombencephalic).
2009 Brain Res. 1249 54 This laboratory found that apoptosis was augmented significantly in fetal rhombencephalic neurons when they were treated with 50 mM ethanol for 24 h.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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