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单词 rhododaphne
释义

rhododaphnen.

Brit. /ˌrəʊdəˈdafni/, U.S. /ˌroʊdəˈdæfni/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rhododaphnē.
Etymology: < classical Latin rhododaphnē oleander (Pliny) < Hellenistic Greek ῥοδοδάϕνη < ancient Greek ῥόδο- rhodo- comb. form + δάϕνη Daphne n.; so called on account of the fact that the shrub has laurel-like leaves and rose-like flowers.
Now historical and rare.
The oleander, Nerium oleander.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > non-British shrubs > [noun] > of the Mediterranean or Southern Europe > oleander
oleander1526
rosagine1542
nerium1545
nerion1548
rosebay1548
rose laurel1548
rose tree1578
rhododaphne1581
rhododendron1601
Ceylon rose1842
1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. E.vjv Nerion otherwyse called Rhododendron, and Rhododaphne... It maye be called in englishe Rose bay tree or rose Laurel. This tree is named of some oleander.]
1581 J. Maplet Diall Destiny f. 67 Among hearbs he [sc. Saturn] holdeth Sauoury..And Hemlocke..And Rhododaphne, which beinge taken inwardly poysoneth.
1591 E. Spenser Virgil's Gnat in Complaints sig. K4v Fresh Rhododaphne, and the Sabine flowre.
1628 R. Le Grys tr. J. Barclay Argenis ii. 121 A whole Wood of Pomegranates, Rhododaphne [etc.].
1658 tr. G. della Porta Nat. Magick iv. 331 Shepherds make a Shepherds Pipe of Rhododaphne; and by piping on this, they will so delight Horses, that they will run after them.
1748 tr. Vegetius Of Distempers Horses 213 Temper and mix together seven Scruples of Shoe-maker's Black, four Scruples of the Juice of Rhododaphne, and of Goat's Suet a sufficient Quantity.
1830 H. A. V. Post Visit to Greece & Constantinople 1827–8 136 The hills increased in magnitude as we advanced, and became beautifully covered with the wild olive, rhododaphne, oleander, and arbutus.
1889 R. Ellis Comm. on Catullus (ed. 2) 300 Virgil..speaks of the bays of Eurotas, perhaps the rhododaphne or oleander which grows by it in great luxuriance.
1910 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 31 308 So the so-called rhododaphne was said to be poisonous to all animals.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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