Rhizopusn.

Brit.

/ˈrʌɪzə(ʊ)pəs/, U.S.

/ˈraɪzoʊpəs/,

/ˈraɪzəpəs/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Rhizopus.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Rhizopus (C. G. Ehrenberg 1821, in Nova acta physico-med. Acad. Cæsareæ Leopoldino-Carolinæ Naturæ Curiosorum 10 198) < rhizo- rhizo- comb. form + ancient Greek πούς foot (see -pod comb. form), probably in allusion to the long stolon-like hyphae of the fungus.

A genus of zygomycete fungi (order Mucorales), the members of which are saprobic and include species which cause rots in fruit and vegetables and opportunistic infections (mucormycosis) in humans and other animals; (also) a fungus of this genus. Frequently attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > harmful or parasitic fungi > [noun] > causing disease in plants

bunt1800

Sclerotium1813

Alternaria1834

oidium1836

Septoria1836

conk1851

Rhizopus1854

snow-mould1855

vine-mildew1855

vine-fungus1857

bramble-brand1867

Microsphaera1871

wood-fungus1876

sphacelia1879

blue mould1882

orange fungus1882

cluster-cup1883

hop-mildew1883

powdery mildew1886

cladosporium1887

shot-hole fungus1897

verdet1897

wound-fungus1897

fusarium1907

verticillium1916

rhynchosporium1918

coral-spot1923

blind-seed fungus1939

sclerotinia1950

1854 Trans. Microsc. Soc. London 2 119 In Rhizopus they [sc. the spores] are concatenated.

1887 H. E. F. Garnsey & I. B. Balfour tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi v. 153 Branched gonidiophores..rise in a curve into the air from well-fed mycelia in a similar manner to the stolons of Rhizopus.

1912 Jrnl. South-Eastern Agric. College, Wye 21 387 On November 28th neither 4 nor 5 showed signs of the Rhizopus rot and as other fungi began to appear the experiment was not continued.

1927 H. Gwynne-Vaughan & B. F. Barnes Struct. & Devel. Fungi 320 For rough cultures of Mucor and Rhizopus it is only necessary to scatter a little dust upon a slab of moist bread.

1953 F. T. Brooks Plant Dis. (ed. 2) viii. 115 The chief factors in preventing Rhizopus rot are temperature and humidity.

1992 Health Now Mar.–Apr. 5/2 ‘Novel’ products have been made from the soya bean in the East for many centuries. For example: tofu (coagulated soya milk); tempeh (Rhizopus mould fermented beans); [etc.].

2000 C. Tudge Variety of Life ii. iv. 173 Of these, the Mucorales include the saprobic moulds such as Mucor and Rhizopus.

2004 Jrnl. Cardiothoracic & Vascular Anesthesia 18 823 No systemic or local Rhizopus infection was diagnosed at this time.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rhizopus
释义	Rhizopusn. Brit. /ˈrʌɪzə(ʊ)pəs/, U.S. /ˈraɪzoʊpəs/, /ˈraɪzəpəs/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Rhizopus. Etymology: < scientific Latin Rhizopus (C. G. Ehrenberg 1821, in Nova acta physico-med. Acad. Cæsareæ Leopoldino-Carolinæ Naturæ Curiosorum 10 198) < rhizo- rhizo- comb. form + ancient Greek πούς foot (see -pod comb. form), probably in allusion to the long stolon-like hyphae of the fungus. A genus of zygomycete fungi (order Mucorales), the members of which are saprobic and include species which cause rots in fruit and vegetables and opportunistic infections (mucormycosis) in humans and other animals; (also) a fungus of this genus. Frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > harmful or parasitic fungi > [noun] > causing disease in plants bunt1800 Sclerotium1813 Alternaria1834 oidium1836 Septoria1836 conk1851 Rhizopus1854 snow-mould1855 vine-mildew1855 vine-fungus1857 bramble-brand1867 Microsphaera1871 wood-fungus1876 sphacelia1879 blue mould1882 orange fungus1882 cluster-cup1883 hop-mildew1883 powdery mildew1886 cladosporium1887 shot-hole fungus1897 verdet1897 wound-fungus1897 fusarium1907 verticillium1916 rhynchosporium1918 coral-spot1923 blind-seed fungus1939 sclerotinia1950 1854 Trans. Microsc. Soc. London 2 119 In Rhizopus they [sc. the spores] are concatenated. 1887 H. E. F. Garnsey & I. B. Balfour tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi v. 153 Branched gonidiophores..rise in a curve into the air from well-fed mycelia in a similar manner to the stolons of Rhizopus. 1912 Jrnl. South-Eastern Agric. College, Wye 21 387 On November 28th neither 4 nor 5 showed signs of the Rhizopus rot and as other fungi began to appear the experiment was not continued. 1927 H. Gwynne-Vaughan & B. F. Barnes Struct. & Devel. Fungi 320 For rough cultures of Mucor and Rhizopus it is only necessary to scatter a little dust upon a slab of moist bread. 1953 F. T. Brooks Plant Dis. (ed. 2) viii. 115 The chief factors in preventing Rhizopus rot are temperature and humidity. 1992 Health Now Mar.–Apr. 5/2 ‘Novel’ products have been made from the soya bean in the East for many centuries. For example: tofu (coagulated soya milk); tempeh (Rhizopus mould fermented beans); [etc.]. 2000 C. Tudge Variety of Life ii. iv. 173 Of these, the Mucorales include the saprobic moulds such as Mucor and Rhizopus. 2004 Jrnl. Cardiothoracic & Vascular Anesthesia 18 823 No systemic or local Rhizopus infection was diagnosed at this time. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1854
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