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单词 rhinegrave of salm
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Rhinegrave of Salm
1. Usually with capital initial. A German count whose hereditary title is associated with the Rheingau, the area lying north of a bend in the Rhine to the east of Wiesbaden; spec. (more fully Rhinegrave of Salm) a Rhinegrave descended from the line of the counts of Salm. Frequently with the and in titles.The Rheingau was annexed by Prussia in 1866 and is now in the German state of Hesse.
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society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > earl, count, or countess > [noun] > earl or count > foreign earl or count > whose domain borders on the Rhine
Rhinegrave1548
1548 T. Fisher in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. III. 293 Monsieur Dessie..sending for the Ringrave to mete him with his band.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. 321 v The Emperoure banisheth..shortly after the Ringrave.
1608 E. Grimeston tr. J. F. Le Petit Gen. Hist. Netherlands ix. 489 The baron of Renty with the lord of Iumelles led the foreward, and the lord of Genlis, the Rhingraue, and the seigniour of Ianis the rereward.
1648 Moderate Intelligencer No. 150. 1146 Count Maurice of Nassau, and the Rhynegrave, by order from his Highness shall bring together 100 Companies.
1676 London Gaz. No. 1114/3 The Rhingrave is slightly wounded in the Cheek.
1744 French Faith 5 A French Colonel entered into the Place, and persauded the Governor not to deliver it to the Rhinegrave, but to the French.
1794 Some Acct. Brit. Subj. who have suffered by French Revol. 14 Widow of Charles Florentine, Wild, Rheingrave, Count of Salm, &c.
1821 T. Jefferson Autobiogr. in Writings (1892) I. 106 The States had appointed the Rhingrave of Salm their Commander-in-chief.
1884 J. L. Stevens Hist. G. Adolphus xvi. 362 Duke Bernhard, the Palsgrave of Birkenfeld, and the Rhinegrave Otto Louis, carried the victorious arms of Gustavus on the Rhine.
1894 Westm. Gaz. 26 Sept. 3/3 Her children [were distinguished] as ‘Rhinegraves’ and ‘Rhinegravines’, instead of Palsgraves and Palsgravines respectively.
1934 Stud. Philol. 31 34 Mind, represented as a German Rhinegrave, and his faithful aids, Captain Prudence and Admiral Reason, muster the virtues against the vices.
1994 J. Black European Warfare iii. 83 The principal Patriot force, 7,000 strong under their Commander-in-Chief, the Rhinegrave of Salm, abandoned Utrecht in panic on the night of 15-16 September.
extracted from Rhinegraven.
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