rheumatoidadj.

Brit.

/ˈruːmətɔɪd/, U.S.

/ˈruməˌtɔɪd/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: rheumato- comb. form, -oid suffix.

Etymology: < rheumato- comb. form + -oid suffix, after French rhumatoïde (1825). Compare ancient Greek ῥευματώδης like a flux.

Medicine.

Originally: resembling (that of) rheumatism, rheumatic fever, or rheumatic disease; suffering from or affected with any of these diseases. In later use also: spec. of, relating to, or affected with rheumatoid arthritis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > rheumatism or arthritis

rheumatic?c1425

rheumatical1684

rheumatismatic1695

rheumatismal1820

rheumatoid1845

rheumatoidal1848

screwmatic1893

palindromic1941

1845 Med. Times 12 241/2 A rheumatic element evinced by the signs proper to the rheumatoid diathesis, such as the exacerbation of the pains by the vicissitudes of the weather.

1849 London Med. Gaz. 8 1045/2 The work [of] a French author, named Goss, who had enumerated a very large class of diseases, under the title rheumatoid, as having a common origin.

1871 Practitioner 7 87 The judicious practitioner will regulate the action of the bowels of his rheumatoid patient by proper diet.

1876 R. Bartholow Pract. Treat. Materia Med. ii. 201 The joints become the seat of rheumatoid pain.

1924 Jrnl. Egyptian Archaeol. 10 84 In the Ebers Papyrus it figures in a prescription for some kind of rheumatoid trouble ‘to relax stiffness’.

1950 Sci. News 15 134 The adrenal cortex may play an important role in the pathogenesis of rheumatic and rheumatoid conditions in man.

1973 Nature 14 Dec. 419/1 The pannus of the rheumatoid joint has the ability to produce an active collagenase and invade and degrade cartilage in vitro.

Compounds

rheumatoid arthritis n. a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by a destructive arthritis typically involving many of the smaller joints of the body, and often having more generalized effects on other organs and tissues.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > rheumatism or arthritis

arthritis1543

rheum1667

rheumatism1670

rheumatiz1760

rheumatica1796

arthrosia1822

screwmatic1832

rheumatoid arthritis1859

arthritism1868

polyarthritis1868

osteoarthritis1878

panarthritis1890

screw1897

Still's disease1905

rheumatic1918

osteoarthrosis1932

RA1957

1859 A. B. Garrod Treat. Gout xv. 534 Although unwilling to add to the number of names, I cannot help expressing a desire that one might be found for this disease, not implying any necessary relation between it and either gout or rheumatism. Perhaps Rheumatoid Arthritis would answer the object.

1910 Lancet 26 Mar. 860/1 Dr. Jones passed on to consider the clinical features differentiating acute rheumatoid arthritis from the large group of infective arthritides not hitherto connected with any special germ.

1961 R. D. Baker Essent. Pathol. xxi. 573 When rheumatoid arthritis develops in childhood it is frequently designated Still's disease.

2007 Daily Tel. 24 Oct. 8/5 Nice yesterday recommended three new drugs..for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in patients with active disease who have tried two other drugs.

rheumatoid factor n. autoantibody directed against immunoglobulin G (gamma globulin), found in the serum of patients with aggressive rheumatoid arthritis; an autoantibody of this type.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > presence of abnormalities > abnormal substances

feverish mattera1398

haemophaein1845

carboxyhaemoglobin1891

sulphaemoglobin1896

reagin1911

paraprotein1949

rheumatoid factor1949

sickle cell haemoglobin1950

Philadelphia chromosome1961

1949 R. M. Pike et al. in Jrnl. Immunol. 63 447 The property of agglutinating sensitized sheep cells to a marked degree appears to be associated almost exclusively with the serum in rheumatoid arthritis. The phenomenon is due to a factor which is present in the serum-globulins... Until this factor is more completely characterized, it may be conveniently termed the ‘rheumatoid factor’.

1980 Sci. Amer. July 42/2 Among the commonest autoantibodies in man are ‘rheumatoid factors’, a group of antibodies directed against gamma globulin.

2000 Independent 26 July i. 5/1 Scientists have found coffee increased a hallmark early indicator, called the ‘rheumatoid factor’.

Derivatives

rheumaˈtoidal adj. now rare

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > rheumatism or arthritis

rheumatic?c1425

rheumatical1684

rheumatismatic1695

rheumatismal1820

rheumatoid1845

rheumatoidal1848

screwmatic1893

palindromic1941

1848 Lancet 18 Nov. 556/1 The present epidemic was peculiarly disposed to be followed by rheumatoidal affections.

1909 R. L. Jones Arthritis Deformans ix. 167 The presence of vasomotor phenomena, neuralgic pains, or muscular cramps in the opposite hand will be in favour of its being rheumatoidal in nature.

1997 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 11760/1 IKK-1/2 will be excellent drug targets for treatment of inflammatory diseases, cancer, rheumatoidal arthritis, and a host of other diseases.

† rheumaˈtoidally adv. Obsolete rare

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adverb] > of rheumatism or arthritis

rheumatically1807

rheumatoidally1889

1889 Lancet 9 Nov. 947/2 It is of such sufferers that we constantly ask ourselves..is this case going off rheumatoidally?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rheumatoid
释义	rheumatoidadj. Brit. /ˈruːmətɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈruməˌtɔɪd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: rheumato- comb. form, -oid suffix. Etymology: < rheumato- comb. form + -oid suffix, after French rhumatoïde (1825). Compare ancient Greek ῥευματώδης like a flux. Medicine. Originally: resembling (that of) rheumatism, rheumatic fever, or rheumatic disease; suffering from or affected with any of these diseases. In later use also: spec. of, relating to, or affected with rheumatoid arthritis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > rheumatism or arthritis rheumatic?c1425 rheumatical1684 rheumatismatic1695 rheumatismal1820 rheumatoid1845 rheumatoidal1848 screwmatic1893 palindromic1941 1845 Med. Times 12 241/2 A rheumatic element evinced by the signs proper to the rheumatoid diathesis, such as the exacerbation of the pains by the vicissitudes of the weather. 1849 London Med. Gaz. 8 1045/2 The work [of] a French author, named Goss, who had enumerated a very large class of diseases, under the title rheumatoid, as having a common origin. 1871 Practitioner 7 87 The judicious practitioner will regulate the action of the bowels of his rheumatoid patient by proper diet. 1876 R. Bartholow Pract. Treat. Materia Med. ii. 201 The joints become the seat of rheumatoid pain. 1924 Jrnl. Egyptian Archaeol. 10 84 In the Ebers Papyrus it figures in a prescription for some kind of rheumatoid trouble ‘to relax stiffness’. 1950 Sci. News 15 134 The adrenal cortex may play an important role in the pathogenesis of rheumatic and rheumatoid conditions in man. 1973 Nature 14 Dec. 419/1 The pannus of the rheumatoid joint has the ability to produce an active collagenase and invade and degrade cartilage in vitro. Compounds rheumatoid arthritis n. a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by a destructive arthritis typically involving many of the smaller joints of the body, and often having more generalized effects on other organs and tissues. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > rheumatism or arthritis arthritis1543 rheum1667 rheumatism1670 rheumatiz1760 rheumatica1796 arthrosia1822 screwmatic1832 rheumatoid arthritis1859 arthritism1868 polyarthritis1868 osteoarthritis1878 panarthritis1890 screw1897 Still's disease1905 rheumatic1918 osteoarthrosis1932 RA1957 1859 A. B. Garrod Treat. Gout xv. 534 Although unwilling to add to the number of names, I cannot help expressing a desire that one might be found for this disease, not implying any necessary relation between it and either gout or rheumatism. Perhaps Rheumatoid Arthritis would answer the object. 1910 Lancet 26 Mar. 860/1 Dr. Jones passed on to consider the clinical features differentiating acute rheumatoid arthritis from the large group of infective arthritides not hitherto connected with any special germ. 1961 R. D. Baker Essent. Pathol. xxi. 573 When rheumatoid arthritis develops in childhood it is frequently designated Still's disease. 2007 Daily Tel. 24 Oct. 8/5 Nice yesterday recommended three new drugs..for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in patients with active disease who have tried two other drugs. rheumatoid factor n. autoantibody directed against immunoglobulin G (gamma globulin), found in the serum of patients with aggressive rheumatoid arthritis; an autoantibody of this type. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > presence of abnormalities > abnormal substances feverish mattera1398 haemophaein1845 carboxyhaemoglobin1891 sulphaemoglobin1896 reagin1911 paraprotein1949 rheumatoid factor1949 sickle cell haemoglobin1950 Philadelphia chromosome1961 1949 R. M. Pike et al. in Jrnl. Immunol. 63 447 The property of agglutinating sensitized sheep cells to a marked degree appears to be associated almost exclusively with the serum in rheumatoid arthritis. The phenomenon is due to a factor which is present in the serum-globulins... Until this factor is more completely characterized, it may be conveniently termed the ‘rheumatoid factor’. 1980 Sci. Amer. July 42/2 Among the commonest autoantibodies in man are ‘rheumatoid factors’, a group of antibodies directed against gamma globulin. 2000 Independent 26 July i. 5/1 Scientists have found coffee increased a hallmark early indicator, called the ‘rheumatoid factor’. Derivatives rheumaˈtoidal adj. now rare ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > rheumatism or arthritis rheumatic?c1425 rheumatical1684 rheumatismatic1695 rheumatismal1820 rheumatoid1845 rheumatoidal1848 screwmatic1893 palindromic1941 1848 Lancet 18 Nov. 556/1 The present epidemic was peculiarly disposed to be followed by rheumatoidal affections. 1909 R. L. Jones Arthritis Deformans ix. 167 The presence of vasomotor phenomena, neuralgic pains, or muscular cramps in the opposite hand will be in favour of its being rheumatoidal in nature. 1997 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 11760/1 IKK-1/2 will be excellent drug targets for treatment of inflammatory diseases, cancer, rheumatoidal arthritis, and a host of other diseases. † rheumaˈtoidally adv. Obsolete rare ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adverb] > of rheumatism or arthritis rheumatically1807 rheumatoidally1889 1889 Lancet 9 Nov. 947/2 It is of such sufferers that we constantly ask ourselves..is this case going off rheumatoidally? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1845
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