rheumatizn.

Brit.

/ˈruːmətɪz/, U.S.

/ˈruməˌtɪz/

Forms: late Middle English reumatise, 1700s rheumatise, 1700s– rheumatiz; English regional 1800s rheumaties (Essex), 1800s rheumatis (Yorkshire), 1800s rimmittis (Suffolk), 1800s– rheumatise (Derbyshire), 1800s– rheumatiz, 1800s– rumatiz (Gloucestershire); U.S. regional 1800s roomatis, 1800s rumatiz, 1800s– rheumatis, 1800s– rheumatiz, 1900s– rheumaties, 1900s– rum'a'tis; Scottish 1800s rheumateese, 1800s rheumatis, 1800s rheumatise, 1800s rheumatiz, 1800s rheumatize, 1800s roomatis (Shetland), 1900s– rumateese (Orkney); Irish English 1800s reumatis, 1800s– rheumatiz.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: Latin rheumatismus ; rheumatism n.

Etymology: In quot. ?a1425 at sense 1 perhaps a transmission error for an otherwise unrecorded Middle English noun *reumatisme < classical Latin rheumatismus (see later rheumatism n., and compare Middle English reumatisme , adjective: see Middle Eng. Dict. at reumatisme), although the ending may perhaps result instead from association with rheumatize v. or with words in -ise suffix²; compare also Middle French reumatisse (a1500), apparently showing a variant of reumatisme rheumatism n. with remodelling of the ending. In later use an alteration of rheumatism n., either with shortening of the ending or by association with words in -ise suffix²; compare also French rumatice (1693), French regional reumatisse, rheumatisse, rumatisse, etc.Forms with further reduction of the ending or the stem, e.g. rheumaty, rhemus, are also sometimes encountered.

†1. A disease caused by the abnormal production or flow of rheum. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 163^v Sich cauteriez..to flux or reumyng of þe eyen to ptisic & to alle reumatisez [?c1425 Paris reumatik passiouns; L. reumatismis].

2. Chiefly British and U.S. regional. Rheumatism.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > rheumatism or arthritis

arthritis1543

rheum1667

rheumatism1670

rheumatiz1760

rheumatica1796

arthrosia1822

screwmatic1832

rheumatoid arthritis1859

arthritism1868

polyarthritis1868

osteoarthritis1878

panarthritis1890

screw1897

Still's disease1905

rheumatic1918

osteoarthrosis1932

RA1957

1760 S. Foote Minor i. 40 My old disorder, the rheumatise.

1775 Mrs. Cullum Charlotte v. ii. 64 First ask her how her rheumatiz does.

1816 W. Scott Old Mortality v, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 103 Robin's ill o' the rheumatize, and he's to his bed too.

1852 S. Thomson Dict. Domest. Med. 439/2 The acute form of rheumatism..is popularly named the ‘rheumatics’, whilst the chronic form..is known..in vulgar parlance as ‘the rheumatiz’.

1882 Ballou's Monthly Mag. Aug. 146/1 She'd went takin' boarders fur the summer, 'cause her husban' he was laid off the farm wi' the rheumatiz.

1908 M. A. Grainger Woodsmen West 94 Young fellows think they can work out in all weathers and never hurt themselves or get the rheumatiz.

1967 S. Marshall Fenland Chron. ii. vii. 221 Men who worked in the dykes..believed a pair o' eel-skin garters wore just under their knees kept the rheumatiz from rising any further.

2008 R. S. Wheeler Deuces & Ladies Wild 64 I'm feeling a lot of aches and rheumatiz.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rheumatiz
释义	rheumatizn. Brit. /ˈruːmətɪz/, U.S. /ˈruməˌtɪz/ Forms: late Middle English reumatise, 1700s rheumatise, 1700s– rheumatiz; English regional 1800s rheumaties (Essex), 1800s rheumatis (Yorkshire), 1800s rimmittis (Suffolk), 1800s– rheumatise (Derbyshire), 1800s– rheumatiz, 1800s– rumatiz (Gloucestershire); U.S. regional 1800s roomatis, 1800s rumatiz, 1800s– rheumatis, 1800s– rheumatiz, 1900s– rheumaties, 1900s– rum'a'tis; Scottish 1800s rheumateese, 1800s rheumatis, 1800s rheumatise, 1800s rheumatiz, 1800s rheumatize, 1800s roomatis (Shetland), 1900s– rumateese (Orkney); Irish English 1800s reumatis, 1800s– rheumatiz. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: Latin rheumatismus ; rheumatism n. Etymology: In quot. ?a1425 at sense 1 perhaps a transmission error for an otherwise unrecorded Middle English noun reumatisme < classical Latin rheumatismus* (see later rheumatism n., and compare Middle English reumatisme , adjective: see Middle Eng. Dict. at reumatisme), although the ending may perhaps result instead from association with rheumatize v. or with words in -ise suffix²; compare also Middle French reumatisse (a1500), apparently showing a variant of reumatisme rheumatism n. with remodelling of the ending. In later use an alteration of rheumatism n., either with shortening of the ending or by association with words in -ise suffix²; compare also French rumatice (1693), French regional reumatisse, rheumatisse, rumatisse, etc.Forms with further reduction of the ending or the stem, e.g. rheumaty, rhemus, are also sometimes encountered. †1. A disease caused by the abnormal production or flow of rheum. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 163^v Sich cauteriez..to flux or reumyng of þe eyen to ptisic & to alle reumatisez [?c1425 Paris reumatik passiouns; L. reumatismis]. 2. Chiefly British and U.S. regional. Rheumatism. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > rheumatism or arthritis arthritis1543 rheum1667 rheumatism1670 rheumatiz1760 rheumatica1796 arthrosia1822 screwmatic1832 rheumatoid arthritis1859 arthritism1868 polyarthritis1868 osteoarthritis1878 panarthritis1890 screw1897 Still's disease1905 rheumatic1918 osteoarthrosis1932 RA1957 1760 S. Foote Minor i. 40 My old disorder, the rheumatise. 1775 Mrs. Cullum Charlotte v. ii. 64 First ask her how her rheumatiz does. 1816 W. Scott Old Mortality v, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 103 Robin's ill o' the rheumatize, and he's to his bed too. 1852 S. Thomson Dict. Domest. Med. 439/2 The acute form of rheumatism..is popularly named the ‘rheumatics’, whilst the chronic form..is known..in vulgar parlance as ‘the rheumatiz’. 1882 Ballou's Monthly Mag. Aug. 146/1 She'd went takin' boarders fur the summer, 'cause her husban' he was laid off the farm wi' the rheumatiz. 1908 M. A. Grainger Woodsmen West 94 Young fellows think they can work out in all weathers and never hurt themselves or get the rheumatiz. 1967 S. Marshall Fenland Chron. ii. vii. 221 Men who worked in the dykes..believed a pair o' eel-skin garters wore just under their knees kept the rheumatiz from rising any further. 2008 R. S. Wheeler Deuces & Ladies Wild 64 I'm feeling a lot of aches and rheumatiz. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425
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