riddeln.

Brit.

/ˈrɪdl/, U.S.

/ˈrɪd(ə)l/

Forms:

α. Middle English ridell, Middle English rudel, Middle English rydal, Middle English rydell, Middle English rydelle, Middle English rydill, Middle English rydyl, Middle English (1800s historical) ridel.

β. Middle English riddyll, Middle English ryddell, Middle English ryddill, Middle English (1800s– historical) riddel, 1500s ryddel; N.E.D. (1909) also records a form Middle English ryddyll.

γ. Middle English reddell, Middle English redel, Middle English redeldes (plural, transmission error), Middle English redele, Middle English redell, Middle English redil, Middle English redyll; also Scottish pre-1700 redill.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ridel.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French ridel (French rideau ) curtain (1373 or earlier; earlier currency is probably implied by examples as a vernacular word in a Latin context (see below) and by the post-classical Latin nouns cited below) < rider to pleat (French rider ; late 12th cent. in Old French, earliest in past participle ridé ; probably < the Germanic base of writhe v.) + -el -el suffix². Compare post-classical Latin ridellus (frequently from c1266 in British sources; also as ridella, ridellum, redella, redellus).It is unclear whether a large number of early occurrences as a vernacular word in a Latin context should be taken as showing the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word. Compare e.g.:1345–9 Wardrobe Acct. Edward III in Archaeologia (1846) 31 77 j lectum magnum..iij ridell.1368–9 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 129 In 3 Riddell' and 1 Selour emp. pro uno lecto pro Aula.1374 in J. Raine Corr., Inventories, Acct. Rolls, & Law Proc. Priory of Coldingham (1841) p. lxxv In camera j par de ridalys.1382–3 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 389 Le redell pro magno altari.1384–5 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1882) I. 230 ij redels pro lecto.

A curtain; (in later use esp.) one at the end of an altar.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cloth (general) > altar cloth > [noun]

altar clotha1200

towel?1284

riddelc1380

communion cloth1573

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [noun] > hangings > curtain

curtainc1320

riddelc1380

saya1382

serge1382

veilinga1398

traverse1400

veil1567

purdah1621

scene1638

drapes1908

α.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 2537 Flo [read Florippe] drow a ridel þan þat stod be-fore þe frount.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 857 (MED) Burnez..broȝt hym to a bryȝt boure, þer beddyng watz noble Of cortynes of clene sylk wyth cler golde hemmez..Rudelez rennande on ropez, red golde ryngez.

1466 Inventory in Archaeologia (1887) 50 42 Item, j Rydyl steyned, wt a chalix.

?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 104 (MED) A Rydell vbi Curtyn.

1857 T. Wright Volume of Vocab. xv. 260/1 (caption) The ridel, or bed-curtain.

1868 M. E. C. Walcott Sacred Archaeol. 499 Curtains, dossals, or ridels (Fr. rideaux), which had fenced in the back and sides of the altar, gave place to the stone reredos.

1898 Archaeologia Cantiana 23 292 The only remaining traces of the altar of St. Ursula are the broken iron fastenings, on the chamfers of the recess in which it stood, for the ridels or curtains at the ends of it.

β. c1440 Sir Degrevant (Thornton) (1949) 1514 (MED) That was a meruelle thynge To se þe riddels [Cambr. rydalus] hynge With many red golde rynge Þat þam vp-bare.1466 Inventory in Archaeologia (1887) 50 44 (MED) Item, j nothir Riddyll be hynde the morne preste in the quere.1517 in C. Kerry Hist. Municipal Church St. Lawrence, Reading (1883) 111 Also ij staynyd clothis w^t ryddels to þe same. 1878 Archaeol. Jrnl. 35 384 At the ends were riddels or curtains hanging from iron rods, and sometimes a canopy or ceiling hung above the altar.1908 Church Times 21 Feb. 241/2 A new high altar..has been erected.., furnished with dossal and riddels, and angels carrying candles, in correct English style.1935 R. A. Knox Barchester Pilgrimage Prol. 3 He is not comforted by the ‘doing up’ of the chapels, with testers and dossals and riddels and all that the present Dean's soul loves.2002 P. F. Bradshaw New SCM Dict. Liturgy & Worship 407/1 Riddels, part of the altar hangings, are curtains hanging close to the ends of an altar on metal rods.γ. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 4930 (MED) Þe renke within þe redell þan raxsils his armes.1466 Inventory in Archaeologia (1887) 50 35 Item j long Redell with ij smalle Redyll[es] atthe trinite aucter.

Compounds

riddel post n. any of a set of (often elaborately decorated) posts forming part of the structure from which a riddel is hung.

ΚΠ

1902 P. Dearmer Parson's Handbk. (ed. 4) v. 219 In a modern parish church four [lights] (on the four riddel posts, or elsewhere around the altar) would suffice in addition to the two altar lights and the two standards.

2000 Church Times 1 Dec. 15/2 The altar is in the English style, with riddel-posts surmounted by gilded and winged angels holding candles, and with side curtains.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	riddel
释义	riddeln. Brit. /ˈrɪdl/, U.S. /ˈrɪd(ə)l/ Forms: α. Middle English ridell, Middle English rudel, Middle English rydal, Middle English rydell, Middle English rydelle, Middle English rydill, Middle English rydyl, Middle English (1800s historical) ridel. β. Middle English riddyll, Middle English ryddell, Middle English ryddill, Middle English (1800s– historical) riddel, 1500s ryddel; N.E.D. (1909) also records a form Middle English ryddyll. γ. Middle English reddell, Middle English redel, Middle English redeldes (plural, transmission error), Middle English redele, Middle English redell, Middle English redil, Middle English redyll; also Scottish pre-1700 redill. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ridel. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French ridel (French rideau ) curtain (1373 or earlier; earlier currency is probably implied by examples as a vernacular word in a Latin context (see below) and by the post-classical Latin nouns cited below) < rider to pleat (French rider ; late 12th cent. in Old French, earliest in past participle ridé ; probably < the Germanic base of writhe v.) + -el -el suffix². Compare post-classical Latin ridellus (frequently from c1266 in British sources; also as ridella, ridellum, redella, redellus).It is unclear whether a large number of early occurrences as a vernacular word in a Latin context should be taken as showing the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word. Compare e.g.:1345–9 Wardrobe Acct. Edward III in Archaeologia (1846) 31 77 j lectum magnum..iij ridell.1368–9 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 129 In 3 Riddell' and 1 Selour emp. pro uno lecto pro Aula.1374 in J. Raine Corr., Inventories, Acct. Rolls, & Law Proc. Priory of Coldingham (1841) p. lxxv In camera j par de ridalys.1382–3 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 389 Le redell pro magno altari.1384–5 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1882) I. 230 ij redels pro lecto. A curtain; (in later use esp.) one at the end of an altar. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cloth (general) > altar cloth > [noun] altar clotha1200 towel?1284 riddelc1380 communion cloth1573 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [noun] > hangings > curtain curtainc1320 riddelc1380 saya1382 serge1382 veilinga1398 traverse1400 veil1567 purdah1621 scene1638 drapes1908 α. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 2537 Flo [read Florippe] drow a ridel þan þat stod be-fore þe frount. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 857 (MED) Burnez..broȝt hym to a bryȝt boure, þer beddyng watz noble Of cortynes of clene sylk wyth cler golde hemmez..Rudelez rennande on ropez, red golde ryngez. 1466 Inventory in Archaeologia (1887) 50 42 Item, j Rydyl steyned, wt a chalix. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 104 (MED) A Rydell vbi Curtyn. 1857 T. Wright Volume of Vocab. xv. 260/1 (caption) The ridel, or bed-curtain. 1868 M. E. C. Walcott Sacred Archaeol. 499 Curtains, dossals, or ridels (Fr. rideaux), which had fenced in the back and sides of the altar, gave place to the stone reredos. 1898 Archaeologia Cantiana 23 292 The only remaining traces of the altar of St. Ursula are the broken iron fastenings, on the chamfers of the recess in which it stood, for the ridels or curtains at the ends of it. β. c1440 Sir Degrevant (Thornton) (1949) 1514 (MED) That was a meruelle thynge To se þe riddels [Cambr. rydalus] hynge With many red golde rynge Þat þam vp-bare.1466 Inventory in Archaeologia (1887) 50 44 (MED) Item, j nothir Riddyll be hynde the morne preste in the quere.1517 in C. Kerry Hist. Municipal Church St. Lawrence, Reading (1883) 111 Also ij staynyd clothis w^t ryddels to þe same. 1878 Archaeol. Jrnl. 35 384 At the ends were riddels or curtains hanging from iron rods, and sometimes a canopy or ceiling hung above the altar.1908 Church Times 21 Feb. 241/2 A new high altar..has been erected.., furnished with dossal and riddels, and angels carrying candles, in correct English style.1935 R. A. Knox Barchester Pilgrimage Prol. 3 He is not comforted by the ‘doing up’ of the chapels, with testers and dossals and riddels and all that the present Dean's soul loves.2002 P. F. Bradshaw New SCM Dict. Liturgy & Worship 407/1 Riddels, part of the altar hangings, are curtains hanging close to the ends of an altar on metal rods.γ. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 4930 (MED) Þe renke within þe redell þan raxsils his armes.1466 Inventory in Archaeologia (1887) 50 35 Item j long Redell with ij smalle Redyll[es] atthe trinite aucter. Compounds riddel post n. any of a set of (often elaborately decorated) posts forming part of the structure from which a riddel is hung. ΚΠ 1902 P. Dearmer Parson's Handbk. (ed. 4) v. 219 In a modern parish church four [lights] (on the four riddel posts, or elsewhere around the altar) would suffice in addition to the two altar lights and the two standards. 2000 Church Times 1 Dec. 15/2 The altar is in the English style, with riddel-posts surmounted by gilded and winged angels holding candles, and with side curtains. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1380
随便看	sprinklered sprinklers sprinkles sprinklet sprinkling sprinkling brush sprinkling irrigation sprinkling machine sprinkling system sprinkling vessel sprinkling water sprinklingly sprinklings sprint sprint car sprint cyclist sprint finish sprint out pass sprint race sprint runner sprint start sprint training sprint-out sprinted sprinter