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单词 rictus
释义

rictusn.

Brit. /ˈrɪktəs/, U.S. /ˈrɪktəs/
Inflections: Plural ricti, rictuses.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rictus.
Etymology: < classical Latin rictus open mouth or jaws < rict- , past participial stem of ringī to open the mouth wide, show the teeth (perhaps < the same Indo-European base as Old Church Slavonic rǫgŭ , Old Russian rug′′ mockery, Russian rugat′ to berate) + -tus , suffix forming verbal nouns. In sense 1b after scientific Latin rictus ( Linnaeus Philosophia Botanica (ed. alt., 1763) 227). Compare earlier ricture n.The plural of classical Latin rictus (u-stem) is rictūs; the English plural form ricti is by analogy with the plurals of (much commoner) Latin o-stem nouns in -us.
1.
a. Chiefly Zoology. The opening or gape of the mouth. Also: the edge of the opening of the mouth; spec. the angle of the mouth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > mouth > [noun] > expanse of
ricture1656
rictus1685
gape1766
the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [noun] > mouth or jaw > expanse of mouth
rictus1776
the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > expanse of mouth
rictus1827
1685 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis (new ed.) i. G2v This much is true, not only of this Creature [sc. the crocodile], but of all others, which have a long Head, and a wide Rictus, that when they open their Mouths, they seem to move both Jaws.
1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) II. Rictus..the opening of the mouth, or the edges where the lips meet.
1776 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, octavo) III. iv. 59 The rictus or gape very wide;..the mouth furnished with short whale-bone.
1827 Linn. Soc. Trans. 25 225 The rictus of the bill partially beset with bristles.
1872 E. Coues Birds of Northwest 29 When the bill is opened there is a cleft, or fissure between them [sc. mandibles]; this is the gape or rictus.
1950 Herpetologica 6 21 The tubercles..may be scattered completely around the throat and lower jaw from the tip to the rictus of the mouth.
1970 Condor 72 486/2 The tomia and ricti were creamy white, and the inside mouth lining was yellowish.
2004 E. R. Pianka et al. Varanoid Lizards of World 247 Animals have..48 to 60 scales from rictus to rictus in a straight line above head.
b. Botany. The orifice or mouth of a bilabiate (two-lipped) corolla. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > throat or fornix
rictus1760
throat1764
fornix1823
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. iii. xxii. 223 Rictus, a Gaping or Grinning, is the Gap or Opening between the two Lips of the Corolla.
1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. i. ii. 118 In ringent and personate corollas the orifice is sometimes named the rictus; but this term is superfluous and little used.
2. With reference to a person: a fixed grimace or grin. Also figurative. Also attributive, as rictus grin, rictus smile, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > face with expression or expression > [noun] > grimace or distortion
mowc1330
mopa1475
mocks and mows1508
murgeons?a1513
face1533
smile1550
smilet1591
mump1592
ruffle1602
frown1608
stitcha1625
grimace1651
grimask1671
simagre1680
moppet1693
distortion1718
throw1790
rictus1827
mug1844
monkey-face1939
1827 London Mag. Dec. 537 An incipient rictus—which not being excited by the sal volatile of his wit—remained in an awful statu quo state of stiffness.
1871 J. Morley J. de Maistre in Crit. Misc. 138 That frightful rictus running from ear to ear.
1894 E. Gosse in Contemp. Rev. Dec. 808 No one could quite tell whether Pater's strange rictus was closer to laughter than tears.
1916 B. King Side of Angels xxx. 299 He only stood and smiled—that awful smile which expressed more anguish than any rictus of pain.
a1963 S. Plath Crossing Water (1971) 21 Under the eyes of the stars and the moon's rictus He [sc. an insomniac] suffers his desert pillow.
1988 J. Herbert Haunted xxix. 207 She clutched the edge of the wall.., her rictus grin fixed on Ash. Almost half her body was burned raw.
2001 R. Hill Dialogues of Dead (2002) xxxviii. 407 Pascoe felt the just-a-friendly-chat smile on his face begin to freeze into a rictus.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1685
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