rheophileadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈriːəfʌɪl/, U.S.

/ˈriəˌfaɪl/

Forms: see rheo- comb. form and -phile comb. form.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a Russian lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: rheo- comb. form, -phile comb. form.

Etymology: < rheo- comb. form + -phile comb. form, after either Russian reofil ( L. Ivanov 1901, in Trudy presnovodnoj biologičeskoj stancii imperatorskogo Sankt-Peterburgskogo obščestva estestvoispytatelej I. 129; also as scientific Latin Reophilae, plural noun) or German rheophil (R. Lauterborn 1902, perhaps independently of Ivanov's use). Compare also French réophile (1919 or earlier).

Zoology and Botany.

A. adj.

Of an organism: that inhabits or prefers an environment of (esp. rapidly) flowing water. Contrasted with rheophobic adj. Cf. lotic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > by habitat > [adjective] > aquatic

aquatic1642

water-breathing1827

nektonic1896

rheophile1934

rheophilic1939

rheophilous1941

1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Rheophile, -phil adj.

1935 Biol. Abstr. 9 878 Comparative survey of rheophil algae cenoses of Tuloma River and other water reservoirs.

1964 Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. 2 417 It appears as though A. chiajei is a slow-growing sediment feeder..whereas A. filiformis is a more rheophile suspension feeder with rapid growth.

1987 Archiv f. Hydrobiologie 110 451 The stream was relatively rich in gastropods..and poor in rheophile insects.

2007 Jrnl. Hazardous Materials 148 201/1 The ide and the European chub are considered to be nomadic and rheophile, i.e. preferring flowing waters.

B. n.

A rheophile organism. Contrasted with rheophobe n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > by habitat > [noun] > aquatic animal

fishc825

aquatic?c1600

water animal1603

aquatile1638

water breather1832

rheophile1939

1904 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 89 The fifth chapter is devoted to a study of ‘Algæ-formations’, the Aerophilæ, Geophilæ, Reophilæ, or those that inhabit running water, [etc.].]

1939 Ecol. Monogr. 9 177 Neither of the upper rheophiles [sc. fishes] of Central Asiatic origin reappear.

1965 B. E. Freeman tr. A. Vandel Biospeleol. xvii. 294 Gammarus are stream animals and are essentially rheophiles.

1993 E. N. K. Clarkson Invertebr. Palaeontol. & Evol. (ed. 3) ix. 290/1 In the Lower Carboniferous Burlington Limestone of Missouri, the many camerates..are interpreted largely as rheophiles.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rheophile
释义	rheophileadj.n. Brit. /ˈriːəfʌɪl/, U.S. /ˈriəˌfaɪl/ Forms: see rheo- comb. form and -phile comb. form. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a Russian lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: rheo- comb. form, -phile comb. form. Etymology: < rheo- comb. form + -phile comb. form, after either Russian reofil ( L. Ivanov 1901, in Trudy presnovodnoj biologičeskoj stancii imperatorskogo Sankt-Peterburgskogo obščestva estestvoispytatelej I. 129; also as scientific Latin Reophilae, plural noun) or German rheophil (R. Lauterborn 1902, perhaps independently of Ivanov's use). Compare also French réophile (1919 or earlier). Zoology and Botany. A. adj. Of an organism: that inhabits or prefers an environment of (esp. rapidly) flowing water. Contrasted with rheophobic adj. Cf. lotic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by habitat > [adjective] > aquatic aquatic1642 water-breathing1827 nektonic1896 rheophile1934 rheophilic1939 rheophilous1941 1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Rheophile, -phil adj. 1935 Biol. Abstr. 9 878 Comparative survey of rheophil algae cenoses of Tuloma River and other water reservoirs. 1964 Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. 2 417 It appears as though A. chiajei is a slow-growing sediment feeder..whereas A. filiformis is a more rheophile suspension feeder with rapid growth. 1987 Archiv f. Hydrobiologie 110 451 The stream was relatively rich in gastropods..and poor in rheophile insects. 2007 Jrnl. Hazardous Materials 148 201/1 The ide and the European chub are considered to be nomadic and rheophile, i.e. preferring flowing waters. B. n. A rheophile organism. Contrasted with rheophobe n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by habitat > [noun] > aquatic animal fishc825 aquatic?c1600 water animal1603 aquatile1638 water breather1832 rheophile1939 1904 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 89 The fifth chapter is devoted to a study of ‘Algæ-formations’, the Aerophilæ, Geophilæ, Reophilæ, or those that inhabit running water, [etc.].] 1939 Ecol. Monogr. 9 177 Neither of the upper rheophiles [sc. fishes] of Central Asiatic origin reappear. 1965 B. E. Freeman tr. A. Vandel Biospeleol. xvii. 294 Gammarus are stream animals and are essentially rheophiles. 1993 E. N. K. Clarkson Invertebr. Palaeontol. & Evol. (ed. 3) ix. 290/1 In the Lower Carboniferous Burlington Limestone of Missouri, the many camerates..are interpreted largely as rheophiles. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1934
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