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单词 rezbanyite
释义

rezbanyiten.

Brit. /ˈrɛzbɑːnjʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈrɛzˌbɑnjaɪt/
Forms: 1800s retzbanyite (sense 1), 1800s– rezbanyite.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Rezbanyit.
Etymology: < German Rezbanyit (R. Hermann 1858, in Jrnl. f. prakt. Chem. 75 450 (in sense 1; also in form Retzbanyit (1860 or earlier)); A. Frenzel 1882, in Mineral. u. petrogr. Mittheil. 5 (1883) 178 (in sense 2)) < Rezbanya , Retzbanya (Hungarian Rézbánya ), the name of a village formerly in Hungary (now Băiţa in Romania) + -it -ite suffix1.
Mineralogy.
1. A mineral containing bismuth, later identified with cosalite. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1859 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 78 141 Retzbanyite, R. Hermann...—This is a bismuth ore resembling telluric silver.
2. A sulphide of lead, copper, and bismuth occurring as light grey masses and now regarded as a mixture of minerals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > sulphides and related minerals > [noun] > stibnite group > bismuth trisulphide
needle ore1805
bismuth-glance1839
rezbanyite1882
ikunolite1959
bismuthinite-
1882 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 124 476 Frenzel has given the named [sic] rezbanyite (previously used by Hermann in another sense) for a new sulpho-bismuthite of lead, identified at Rezbanya, Hungary.
1884 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 46 266 From the analyses, the formula of rezbanyite is calculated to be 4PbS,5Bi2S3.
1968 Mineral. Abstr. 19 18/1 In the Fe–Cu deposits of l'Adrar Taliouine [Algeria], in addition to pyrite and chalcopyrite..rézbányite..and tetrahedrite occur.
1994 Neues Jahrb. f. Mineral.: Monatshefte 315 Studies of Băiţa Bihoruloi material..and a holotype..of Koch's rézbányite from Ocna de fier..have shown them to be mixtures of predominantly bismuthinite derivatives and subordinate Ag–Cu–Pb–Bi sulfides, cosalite, and other minerals.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1859
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