rez-de-chausséen.

Brit.

/ˌreɪdəʃəʊˈseɪ/, U.S.

/ˌreɪdəʃoʊˈseɪ/

Forms: 1800s 2000s– rez-de-chaussee, 1800s– rez-de-chaussée.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rez-de-chaussée.

Etymology: < French rez-de-chaussée (1450 in Middle French; earlier in more general sense ‘surface at road level’ (1365)) < rez at the level of (c1243 in Old French in res tiere at ground level; compare earlier res a res de at the same level with (c1170)), use as preposition of rez , adjective (of a levelled measure) completely full (see rase n.) + de de prep. + chaussée road (see causey n.).

Chiefly in France and French-speaking contexts: the ground floor of a building.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > [noun] > floor or storey > ground floor

first storeyc1384

first floor1549

ground floor1601

ground-story1657

terreno1740

rez-de-chaussée1802

street floor1813

street level1830

downstairs1841

ground-flat1865

1802 C. Wilmot Irish Peer on Continent (1920) 99 Its rez de chaussee is open'd by 60 arches through which one enters into the Amphitheatre.

1837 J. F. Cooper Recoll. Europe II. x. 245 Besides the rez de chaussée, which is but little above the ground, there are two good stories all round the building.

1842 R. H. Barham Lay Old Woman in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 262 The rez-de-chaussée,—as some call the ground floor.

1871 C. Schreiber Jrnl. 3 June (1952) 124 All open spaces and cellars under the rez-de-chaussée of the houses.

1922 E. Wharton Glimpses of Moon ii. 314 He found the ‘domicile’ that very day: a tawdrily furnished rez-de-chausée, obviously destined to far different uses.

2002 Antioch Rev. Summer 438 The mustached guy at the oaken desk in the rez-de-chaussee reception cubbyhole told me there was a message for me.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rez-de-chaussée
释义	rez-de-chausséen. Brit. /ˌreɪdəʃəʊˈseɪ/, U.S. /ˌreɪdəʃoʊˈseɪ/ Forms: 1800s 2000s– rez-de-chaussee, 1800s– rez-de-chaussée. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rez-de-chaussée. Etymology: < French rez-de-chaussée (1450 in Middle French; earlier in more general sense ‘surface at road level’ (1365)) < rez at the level of (c1243 in Old French in res tiere at ground level; compare earlier res a res de at the same level with (c1170)), use as preposition of rez , adjective (of a levelled measure) completely full (see rase n.) + de de prep. + chaussée road (see causey n.). Chiefly in France and French-speaking contexts: the ground floor of a building. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > [noun] > floor or storey > ground floor first storeyc1384 first floor1549 ground floor1601 ground-story1657 terreno1740 rez-de-chaussée1802 street floor1813 street level1830 downstairs1841 ground-flat1865 1802 C. Wilmot Irish Peer on Continent (1920) 99 Its rez de chaussee is open'd by 60 arches through which one enters into the Amphitheatre. 1837 J. F. Cooper Recoll. Europe II. x. 245 Besides the rez de chaussée, which is but little above the ground, there are two good stories all round the building. 1842 R. H. Barham Lay Old Woman in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 262 The rez-de-chaussée,—as some call the ground floor. 1871 C. Schreiber Jrnl. 3 June (1952) 124 All open spaces and cellars under the rez-de-chaussée of the houses. 1922 E. Wharton Glimpses of Moon ii. 314 He found the ‘domicile’ that very day: a tawdrily furnished rez-de-chausée, obviously destined to far different uses. 2002 Antioch Rev. Summer 438 The mustached guy at the oaken desk in the rez-de-chaussee reception cubbyhole told me there was a message for me. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1802
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