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单词 revitalize
释义

revitalizev.

Brit. /(ˌ)riːˈvʌɪtl̩ʌɪz/, /(ˌ)riːˈvʌɪtəlʌɪz/, U.S. /riˈvaɪdəˌlaɪz/
Forms: 1800s– revitalise, 1800s– revitalize.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, vitalize v.
Etymology: < re- prefix + vitalize v.
transitive. To restore to vitality; to put new life or vigour into.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [verb (transitive)]
quickOE
arearc1000
raisec1175
reara1325
upraisec1340
quickena1382
again-raisec1384
araisea1400
resuscea1400
revokea1413
recovera1425
revivec1425
suscitec1430
resuscite?c1450
risea1500
relive?1526
to call againa1529
resuscitate1532
requicken1576
refetch1599
reanimate1611
reinspire1611
reinanimatea1631
recreate1631
revivify1631
redivive1634
revivificate1660
resurrection1661
resurrect1773
re-embody1791
revivicate1798
re-energize1803
resurrectionize1804
revitalize1869
reimpress1883
1834 J. V. C. Smith Class-bk. of Anat. 148 The whole mass is re-vitalized, and is now carried into the left heart.
1869 Microsc. Jrnl. May 294 There are organisms which we can devitalise and revitalise—devive and revive—many times.
1910 Westm. Gaz. 13 Apr. 8/4 A home-made hair tonic that was highly recommended..revitalizing the hair roots, and destroying the dandruff germ.
1947 J. A. E. Mulgan & D. M. Davin Introd. Eng. Lit. xiii. 164 The impact of Ibsen..did much to revitalize the degenerate English theatre.
1996 Australian 4 Oct. (Brisbane ed.) 23/7 Mr Calley..joined MGM's United Artists in 1993, helping revitalise the ailing studio with hits such as Golden Eye.

Derivatives

reˈvitalized adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [adjective] > restoring to flourishing condition > restored to flourishing condition
redivived1647
renovated1650
revived1728
resurrected1804
revigorate1814
reborn1824
reborn1827
redivive1829
revitalized1841
resurrectionized1843
1841 Connecticut Common School Jrnl. Mar. 112/1 Who can forget the delicious sensations with which her holy breath..would visit the brow and face, and be felt all along the re-vitalized blood.
1862 C. P. Reichel Cathedral 19th Cent. 25 The regenerated and revitalized restoration or product of this century.
1927 G. P. Auld Dawes Plan & New Econ. i. 4 At the crossroads of new or revitalized internal trade routes stood great distributing centres.
1997 Locus Dec. 6/1 I'm also seeing a sort of revitalized take on space opera, with the grand, wide-screen effects and the scope over millions of light-years.
reˈvitalizer n.
ΚΠ
1878 Arthur's Illustr. Home Mag. Feb. 119/1 Acting, as this new and remarkable curative agent does..as a re-vitalizer in depressed and exhausted nervous conditions.
1943 New Eng. Q. 16 91 One may see in Emerson a revitalizer of the mysticism of Anne Hutchinson.
2008 M. R. Polelle Leadership p. xv The dynamic leader is often seen as a revitalizer of tired routine.
reˈvitalizing adj. and n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > restoration to flourishing condition
resurrectionc1450
reviving1486
resuscitating1554
revivement1611
revival1619
revivifying1631
reviction1644
resuscitation1650
revification1657
reviviscence1711
revivification1756
anastasis1843
revitalizing1849
revitalization1850
1849 N.-Y. Daily Tribune 9 Jan. 1/4 It will be found to produce a most beneficial, and so to speak, re-vitalizing effect.
1860 Evangelical Christendom 1 May 279 The revitalising of old and the establishment of new prayer-meetings.
1913 Pop. Sci. Monthly Jan. 169/2 (advt.) A machine that gives 30,000 thrilling, invigorating, penetrating, revitalizing vibrations per minute.
1933 Archit. Rev. 74 166/2 The revitalizing of the agricultural background.
1976 McGraw-Hill Yearbk. Sci. & Technol. 314/1 The widespread acceptance by the earth sciences community of plate tectonics has had a revitalizing effect on many research fields.
2000 W. R. Uttal War between Mentalism & Behaviorism iv. 162 It is appropriate to seek out what current steps have been made in the revitalizing and renewing of behaviorisms.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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