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单词 retinoblastoma
释义

retinoblastoman.

Brit. /ˌrɛtᵻnə(ʊ)blɑːˈstəʊmə/, /ˌrɛtᵻnə(ʊ)blaˈstəʊmə/, U.S. /ˌrɛtn̩oʊˌblæˈstoʊmə/
Inflections: Plural retinoblastomas, retinoblastomata.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: retino- comb. form, -blastoma comb. form.
Etymology: < retino- comb. form + -blastoma comb. form.
Medicine.
A type of malignant retinal tumour composed of cells resembling those of the embryonic retina, typically occurring in young children, often as a familial (autosomal dominant) trait; an instance of this.In familial cases retinoblastoma is often bilateral and multiple.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > disorders of retina
retinitis1821
retinitis pigmentosa1859
retinal detachment1860
detached retina1863
choroido-retinitis1869
neuroretinitis1878
chorioretinitis1880
pseudoglioma1884
macular degeneration1918
retinoblastoma1924
pseudofovea1925
retinopathy1930
RP1975
Rb1976
1924 Trans. Amer. Ophthalmol. Soc. 22 26 We therefore recommend that the term glioma of the retina be not used, except temporarily as a synonym or explanation to one of the following, which may more properly be applied to this condition: Neuro-epithelioma..; Retino-blastoma, proposed by Mallory; or Retino-cytoma.
1940 S. Duke-Elder Text-bk. Ophthalmol. III. xxxvi. 2832 Retino-blastomata..are common, forming the great majority of retinal ‘gliomata’.
1976 Pathol. Ann. 11 319 Exfoliated cells of medulloblastoma, neuroblastoma, and retinoblastoma are characterized by nuclear molding and clustering of adjacent cells.
1993 Albuquerque (New Mexico) Jrnl. 11 Feb. a17/6 When a child who carries the retinoblastoma gene is identified, doctors use laser microsurgery to zap the tumors as they form.
2003 Guardian 24 Jan. i. 10/3 Retinoblastoma..often entails removal of the eye because of the danger of the tumour moving down the optic nerve towards the brain.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1924
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