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单词 reticulosis
释义

reticulosisn.

Brit. /rᵻˌtɪkjᵿˈləʊsɪs/, U.S. /rəˌtɪkjəˈloʊsəs/
Inflections: Plural reticuloses.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reticulocyte n., -osis suffix.
Etymology: < reticulo- (in reticulocyte n.) + -osis suffix. In sense 2 after German Retikulose (E. Letterer 1924, in Frankfurter Zeitschr. f. Pathol. 30 377). With sense 1 compare slightly later reticulocytosis n.; with sense 2 compare earlier reticuloendotheliosis n.
Medicine.
1. = reticulocytosis n. rare. Now disused.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > excess of other substances
hyperinosis1845
uricaemia1866
acetonaemia1874
hyperalbuminosis1876
chloraemia1890
acidaemia1891
hypercholesteraemia1894
hyperglycaemia1894
hyperlipaemia1894
hyperuricaemia1894
lymphocytosis1896
urataemia1897
acidosis1900
basophilia1905
mononucleosis1907
hypercapnia1908
thrombocytosis1909
thyrotoxicosis1911
monocytosis1914
hypercholesterolaemia1916
hyperparathyroidism1917
ketonaemia1917
lymphocytoma1920
hyperchloraemia1921
alkalaemia1922
hyperproteinaemia1922
reticulosis1922
hyperbilirubinaemia1923
hyperinsulinaemia1924
hypercalcaemia1925
hyperphosphataemia1926
reticulocytosis1926
hypernatraemia1932
hyperpotassaemia1932
thrombocythaemia1932
hypermagnesaemia1933
hyperglobulinaemia1936
granulocytosis1937
myeloblastosis1937
hypergammaglobulinaemia1947
hyperkalaemia1949
macroglobulinaemia1949
aldosteronism1954
Waldenström1961
mono1964
tyrosinaemia1965
methylmalonic acidaemia1969
1922 E. B. Krumbhaar in Jrnl. Lab. & Clin. Med. 8 11 The presence of reticulated or ‘skeined’ erythrocytes..in the peripheral blood..has..in the last decade..assumed clinical importance as an index of the activity of blood formation. I would suggest..that when the normal percentage of these cells in the peripheral blood is exceeded, the condition be designated ‘reticulosis’.
1934 Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 105 181 In general, given a normal hematopoietic mechanism, the degree of reticulosis varies directly with the demand for erythrocytes.
2. Proliferation (benign or malignant) of reticular, reticuloendothelial, or lymphoreticular cells; disease characterized by this; an instance of this.Many of the diseases originally categorized as reticulosis are now regarded as forms of malignant lymphoma or leukaemia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > abnormal or morbid tissue > growth of
polysarcia1693
carnification1744
pullulation1829
hypertrophy1834
heteroplasia1854
neoplasia1871
hyperplasia1873
pseudohypertrophy1873
hemihypertrophy1900
myelomatosis1904
hypercellularity1908
pleocytosis1911
myelosis1916
lymphoblastoma1920
histiocytosis1924
plasmocytosis1924
reticuloendotheliosis1925
reticulosis1932
sarcoidosis1936
retrolental fibroplasia1942
fibrogenesis1952
hyperplasm-
1932 B. D. Pullinger in Rose Res. on Lymphadenoma 134 The term ‘reticulo-endotheliosis’ is not applicable to any member of the group. The term ‘reticulose’ or ‘reticulosis’ (Letterer) is more suitable.
1958 R. W. Raven Cancer II. xxiv. 453 In 1934, Letterer stated that the term reticulosis should be used..only in relation to a systematized proliferation of reticulum cells, in which these cells did not proceed to form..fibres.
1977 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 70 46/2 The subject of the symposium held on the second afternoon was The Reticuloses; it dealt with management of the leukaemias in children and adults, and of Hodgkin's disease and the non-Hodgkin lymphomas.
2008 Seminars Cancer Biol. 18 199 Furthermore, in medullary histolytic [sic] reticulosis, which is exemplified by cells having hyperactivity, the mu3 (μ3) opiate select receptor was not present.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1922
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