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单词 revel
释义

reveln.1

Brit. /ˈrɛvl/, U.S. /ˈrɛv(ə)l/
Forms:

α. Middle English reeuell, Middle English reuele, Middle English reuelle, Middle English reueyl, Middle English reull (perhaps transmission error), Middle English rewle, Middle English–1500s revelle, Middle English–1600s reuel, Middle English–1600s reuell, Middle English–1600s revell, Middle English– revel, 1500s ravelles (plural), 1500s reueyll, 1500s reuyll, 1500s revyll, 1500s–1600s revil, 1600s reuil, 1600s revill; Scottish pre-1700 reuil, pre-1700 revale, pre-1700 revell, pre-1700 revill, 1700s– revel.

β. Scottish pre-1700 reffell.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French revel.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French revel noisy merriment, revelry (second half of the 12th cent. in Old French), rebellion, revolt (second half of the 12th cent.), uproar, tumult (late 12th cent.) < reveler revel v.1 Compare Old Occitan revel , revelh (second half of the 12th cent.), also ( < English) post-classical Latin reveli , plural (1545, 1551 in British sources). Compare revel v.1The β. forms show devoicing of the medial consonant. Attested earlier in surnames, as Willielmus Revell (1201), Maud Revel (1246), etc., although these more probably reflect the Anglo-Norman word. With Master of (the) Revels n. at sense 1b compare post-classical Latin magister revelorum (16th cent. or earlier).
I. An entertainment or festivity and related senses.
1. Frequently in plural. historical and archaic in later use.
a. An occasion or period of exuberant merrymaking or noisy festivity, esp. one involving dancing, drinking, and lively entertainments; (in the ancient world) spec. the festival of Bacchus. Also: †an organized item of entertainment; a dance, a masque, a play. Also in extended use. yeoman of the revels: see yeoman n. Compounds 3a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > [noun] > noisy or riotous
revela1375
riotc1440
revel-rout1587
wassail1603
randan1640
rant1650
high-go1774
splore?a1786
gilravagea1796
spree1804
lark1811
spray1813
shindy1821
randy1825
randy-dandy1835
batter1839
flare-up1844
barney1850
jamboree1868
tear1869
whoop-up1876
beano1888
razzle1892
razzle-dazzle1893
bash1901
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 1953 (MED) Alle real reueles rinkes rif bigunne.
c1440 Prose Life Alexander (Thornton) (1913) 110 (MED) Alexander gart ordeyne a grete reuelle in Babyloyne.
1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) cxvi. 154 In tho dayes..were holden grete festes and reueyls.
?1544 J. Heywood Foure PP sig. D.i Now marke for here begynneth the reuell.
1572 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 179 [Two] men going to the Coorte to sett up frames for the seide Revells.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 4 Theese vnrulye reuels,..thee sea king Neptun awaked.
1633 J. Ford Broken Heart iv. i. sig. H4v A wedding without Reuels is not seemely.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals v, in tr. Virgil Wks. 22 Daphnis did rites to Bacchus first ordain; And holy Revels for his reeling Train.
1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey III. xii. 4 Here the gay Morn..keeps her revels with the dancing Hours.
1753 E. F. Haywood Jemmy & Jenny Jessamy II. ix. 95 The wedding is over,—I wish to heaven that the revels for it were so too, that I might be at liberty to get away.
1820 W. Irving Sketch Bk. I. 208 Life was to her a perpetual revel; it was one long lord mayor's day.
1846 J. Keble Lyra Innocentium 118 Making Thy rites a revel and a show.
1892 Daily News 30 Apr. 2/2 It is indeed a revel of colour, almost daring in its richness and brilliancy.
1949 H. Robbins Dream Merchants (1981) iii. 423 He had rather expected it to be a gay bacchanalian revel, complete with houris and dancing girls.
1980 P. le Huray in R. B. Waddington & C. A. Patrides Age of Milton viii. 261 After the entry dance..the masquers invite the audience to join in the revels or social dances.
1994 R. Hutton Rise & Fall Merry Eng. (2005) iii. 101 Christmas ‘lords’ and ‘kings’ continued to preside over the revels of Oxford colleges and reappeared at Cambridge.
2001 Denver Westword (Nexis) 13 Dec. ‘It's solemn and mysterious,’ says Chris Kermiet, one of the organizers of the annual winter-solstice revels..which marks its sixteenth anniversary on December 15.
b. Master of (the) Revels n. now historical and archaic a person appointed to organize or lead revels (either temporarily or on an established basis); spec. the head of the Revels Office in the British Royal Household, responsible for organizing and supervising royal festivities and also (in the 16th and 17th centuries) for stage censorship.In the following quot. the correct reading is ‘master of the ieuells’ (i.e. ‘jewels’: see G. Wickham Early English Stages (1959) I. 276):
▸ 1493 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (Harl. 642) (1790) 113 If the master of revells be there, he may sitt with the chapleyns or with the esquires or gentlemen ushers.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > persons and characters > [noun] > presiding
Master of (the) Revels1510
lord1519
revel master1651
agonarch1656
1510 R. Gibson Acct. (P.R.O.: E36/217) f. 24 Thes garmenttes and all abyllymenttes dellyuerd to the erll of essex & master harry wentworth then master of the Revylles.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 243/2 Mayster of the revelles, factevr.
1652 R. Brathwait Times Treasury (rev. ed.) 106 Edward the sixt..appointed one who was a witty Courtier to be (as it were) the chiefe master or disposer of the Playes..; which Office to this day reteines the name of the Master of the Revels.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Master of the Revels,..who in the Inns of Court is some young Student chosen for that Purpose.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Revels The Officer who has the Direction or ordering hereof, was called the Master of the Revels.
1822 W. Irving Bracebridge Hall xxvi. 227 Slingsby,..who is not merely lord of misrule in his school, but master of the revels to the village.
1841 Penny Cycl. XIX. 429/2 In the royal household..the master of the revels was a permanent officer.
1908 H. H. Peerless Diary 16 June in Brief Jolly Change (2003) 124 Dr Duncan who is elected Master of the Revels suggests ninepins first.
1990 Rev. Eng. Stud. 41 161 In the seventeenth century the Master of the Revels..held a very limited authority in the provision of court entertainments.
c. the Revels: (more fully Revels Office, Office of the Revels) the department of the British Royal Household headed by the Master of the Revels; the area which this department occupied, consisting of workshops, rehearsal space, and accommodation for officers; also attributive and in the genitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > [noun] > one who furnishes amusement > former office in the Royal Household
the Revels1551
1551 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Edward VI (1914) 56 Olde stuf remayning in yo[u]r custodie w[ith]in yo[ur] office of the Revell [es] .
1559 in A. Feuillerat Revels Q. Eliz. (1908) 98 Willm Madderson for vj hedpeces..by him made and delyu[er]ed into the Revells.
1573 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 5 The Revelles togethers with the Tentes and Toylles was made an office.
1612 T. Heywood Apol. for Actors sig. E1 The office of the Reuels, where our Court playes haue beene in late daies yearely rehersed..before they come to the publike view of the Prince and the Nobility.
1797 G. Chalmers Apol. Believers in Shakspeare-papers p. iv The stamp in the Title-page shows to the curious eye the arms of the Revels; and, the Tail-piece exhibits to the inquisitive dramatist the seal of the office of the Revels, during the reigns of five sovereigns.
1830 Pref. Remarks to Seven Champions of Christendom 2 in Old Eng. Drama III. The play of The Seven Champions of Christendom, was probably produced in 1684, though the Revels' Office book affords not information on that head.
1884 London Society Mar. 345/1 After the death of Sir Thomas Cawarden, which occurred in 1560, the office of the Revels was removed from Blackfriars to the suppressed hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, near Smithfield.
1910 J. T. Tucker Eng. Dramatic Companies 1558–1642 I. iv. i. 329 Among the Revels payments for 1572-3 is the following, [etc.].
1953 Shakespeare Q. 4 359 We are told that an Elizabethan playwright's foul sheets might be licensed by the Revels Office and then used as the official prompt book by a company of players.
2004 Rev. Eng. Stud. 54 674 In 1571 Thomas Gylles..complained that the revels officers..were renting revels costumes and masquing garments.
d. Children of the Revels n. (also Children of the Queen's Revels, etc.) any of several companies of boy actors active in the early 17th cent.The best known of these companies was known as the Children of the Chapel (1600), Children of the (Queen’s) Revels (1604–6), Children of the Blackfriars (1606–9), Children of the Whitefriars (1609–10), and, partially reconstituted, as Children of the Queen’s Revels again (1610–13).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > actor > [noun] > company of actors > specific company
Children of the Revels1604
king's men1613
1604 in Malone Soc. Collections (1909) I. 267 To provide keepe and bring vppe a convenient nomber of Children and them to practize and exercise in the quality of playinge by the name of Children of the Revells to the Queene within the Blackfryers in our Cytie of london.
1606 J. Day (title) The ile of guls. As it hath been often playd in the blacke Fryars, by the Children of the Reuels.
1664 R. Flecknoe Short Disc. Eng. Stage in Love's Kingdom sig. G5 People growing more precise, and Playes more licentious, the Theatre of Pauls was quite supprest, and that of the Children of the Chappel, converted to the use of the Children of the Revels.
1759 T. Wilkes Gen. View Stage iii. vi. 209 Mr. Richard Edwards was proprietor of the first company, under Queen Elizabeth, called the children of the chapel. The children of the Revels after them became very famous; and most of Shakepear's and Jonson's Plays were first performed by them.
1855 J. Timbs Curiosities of London 166 In 1583, the Children of the Chapel Royal, afterwards called the Children of the Revels, were formed into a company of players, and thus were among the earliest performers of the regular drama.
1999 T. B. Leinwand Theatre, Finance & Soc. in Early Mod. Eng. (2004) iv. 135 Having been caught up in the nasty business of the abduction of a young boy into the Children of the Revels, he [sc. Henry Evans] was under Star Chamber prohibition from managing either the theatre or the children's company.
2. A communal feast or festival, (in early use) esp. one associated with a church or parish; a fair, a wake (wake n.1 4b). archaic, historical, and English regional (southern) in later use. king's revel: (perhaps) a church festival or parish feast over which a mock king or court presided; cf. misrule n. 4a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > specific festivities > [noun] > annual parish festival
wake?c1225
revel1478
give ale1524
feast1559
tide1824
thump1884
1478 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 7 Of the Kyng's revell of thes yere past xiiis. jd. wherof was stole away ijs. vijd.
1504–5 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 27 Presentyd in of the King revyll.
c1550 Disc. Common Weal Eng. (1893) 16 Enterludes, maye games, wakes, ravelles, wagers at shooting.
1660 T. Hall Funebria Floræ 13 Christmas revels, with dancing, drinking,..potting, piping, gaming.
1738 J. Hildrop Lett. to Member of Parl. (new ed.) 26 The Little Vulgar are too apt to mingle with the Great: as at Horse-Races, Bull-Baitings, Country Fairs, Wakes, Feasts, and Revels.
1756 Gentleman's Mag. 26 433 Neither trade, nor agriculture, nor religion would sustain any loss, by thus employing..three [days] more at every parish-wake, feast, or revel.
1806 W. L. Bowles Banwell Hill iii. 276 William passed along, And careless hummed a desultory song, Bound to St. Ives' revel.
1876 S. Baring-Gould Vicar of Morwenstow (ed. 3) vii. 186 It was on the parish feast-day or ‘revel’ as the inhabitants of the parish called it.
1936 Times 15 May 20/1 (heading) May Revels on a Bedfordshire Village Green.
1954 D. G. Spicer Yearbk. Eng. Festivals 249 Many country people..still celebrate their fairs, revels and village wakes on the same Old Style dates as their ancestors.
1994 R. Hutton Rise & Fall Merry Eng. vii. 243 What of the classic expression of village communal solidarity, the parish feast, whether incarnated as an ale, a rush-bearing, a wake, or a revel?
2008 Bristol Evening Post (Nexis) 30 June 28 It's not known when it started to be styled as the revel, but it seems that..there's been some form of jollification or feast in this South Gloucestershire village every summer since that first fair [in 1284].
II. The action of revelling and related senses.
3. Noisy, wild, or disorderly enjoyment or merrymaking; revelry. Usually in plural in later use.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > [noun] > noisy or riotous
riotingc1390
revelling1395
revelc1400
revelryc1410
revel-rout?1499
jetting1509
deray?a1513
company keeping1529
banqueting1535
roistingc1560
wassailinga1586
riotise1590
roister-doisterdom1592
reels1603
roaring1617
ranting1633
rattle1688
high jinks1699
roistering1805
spree1808
wassailry1814
revelment1822
Tom and Jerryism1822
spreeing1845
to be on the roister1860
riotousness1882
whoopee1928
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 40 (MED) Þis kyng lay at Camylot..With mony luflych lorde..With rych reuel oryȝt & rechles merþes.
c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1857 This noble duc..made reuel al the longe nyght Vn to the straunge lordes.
c1440 Tomas of Ersseldoune (Thornton) (1875) 268 (MED) Reuelle amanges þame was full ryfe. Knyghtis dawnsede..There was revelle, gamene, and playe.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 448 (MED) Thei..fonde ladyes and maydenes carolinge and daunsinge, and the moste reuell and disport that myght be made.
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. clxvi Ete we and drynke we..With reuyll without mesure as longe as we may.
?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman iii. i. sig. p.iiij Whanne we couple..vnto sobre vertue, reuell and dronkenes.
1621 S. Ward Happinesse of Pract. 42 But if God hath giuen vs the Truth, and the light, let vs walke in it, and worke by it, while it is to Day; lest if wee play Reuell and ryot, by it the Candlesticke bee remoued, and the light put out.
1695 N. Tate Mausolaeum 15 No more that Festival shall entertain The Court with Revel or harmonious Strain.
1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xv. 557 From noiseful revel far remote she flies.
1777 W. Preston Seventeen Hundred & Seventy-seven 8 Tipsey revel hears the midnight bell.
1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. ii. 4 He was..Sore given to revel and ungodly glee.
1855 Ld. Tennyson Maud xxi. v, in Maud & Other Poems 69 The brief night goes In babble and revel and wine.
1887 H. Caine Son of Hagar II. xvi. 101 That night there was high revel at the Ghyll.
1905 P. W. Joyce Conc. Hist. Ireland iv. 32 As soon as he stood up, these rough men ceased their noisy revels, and listened with rapt delight to some tale of the heroes of old.
1989 D. Leavitt Equal Affections 22 They could hear the occasional loud revels of drunken football players on their way home from parties.
4. Disturbance, commotion, or an instance of this; rioting. rare. English regional (northern) in later use.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun]
riot1400
tumult1412
misgovernail?a1439
rout1439
revel1462
tumultuationc1475
stir1487
rangat?a1513
rangale1513
turmoil1526
ruffle1532
confusion1555
disorder1558
roaring1617
mayhem1976
1462 J. Gloys in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 250 Þer is gret noyse of this revell þat was don in Suffolk be Yeluerton and Jeney.
1465 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 306 I suppose that Richard Calle hath told you what revell ther was by the bayllyf of Coshay and hys felaw vppon youre men.
a1904 C. C. Robinson in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1904) V. 93/1 Revel, a stir, a commotion.

Compounds

C1.
revel-cup n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1851 G. Massey Voices of Freedom & Lyrics of Love! 18 Wolves may eat their hearts, and brim with blood, Wrong's revel-cup.
1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets xi. 350 Withered crowns and revel-cups are laid upon the shrine of Lais.
1889 W. Sharp Romantic Ballads 81 He lifts the revel-cup at night.
revel day n.
ΚΠ
1613 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals I. ii. 33 Those buskins hee had got..For dancing best vpon the Reuell day.
1797 J. Cornish Brief Hist. Nonconformity iii. 58 A minister who preached twice on one of those revel days, was called to account, because his preaching was a hindrance to the revel.
1887 Temple Bar Apr. 451 On Revel day horse-races were run..for a plated mug or a punch ladle.
1981 Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 31 91 On the revel day at Kingweston in 1653 two blacksmiths started a fight by trying to make a trooper drink the Queen's health.
revel-gaiety n. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 358. ⁋2 The best Man that I know of for heightening the Revel-Gayety of a Company.
revel night n.
ΚΠ
1618 D. Belchier Hans Beer-pot sig. H1v Th'ancient Seniors, dancing in a ring, Their stately measures, hand in hand by two And two; vpon their solemne reuell nights.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iv, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 131 ‘I have sworn,’ said Henry, ‘that this shall be no revel night in this house.’
1976 Times 8 June 8/5 White hats falling off all around the field like Dunmow maids on a revel night.
revel-shout n.
ΚΠ
1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain i. xvii. 41 With revel-shout, and triumph-song.
1991 H. J. Rose tr. Ovid in Handbk. Greek Mythol. vi. 153 Invisible devotees of the god made wild music and raised their revel-shout.
C2.
revel-coil n. Obsolete noisy tumult or bustle associated with revelry; an instance of this; cf. coil n.2
ΚΠ
c1565 ‘T. C.’ tr. G. Boccaccio Galesus Cymon & Iphigenia sig. C.viiiv But Tables headlong downe they hurle, and rush with reuell coyle: And take their Ladies, eche his owne, deuidyng so the spoyle.
1617 G. Webbe Pract. Quietness (ed. 2) xxi. 315 He maketh all vnquiet persons to keepe reuell quoile, like the two Gergasens.
1630 J. Taylor Eighth Wonder of World in Wks. 67 To dance, sing, sport, and to keepe reuell coyles.
revel dash n. now rare and archaic a dash (dash n.1) suggestive of or characterized by revelry; (in early use esp.) the playful or boisterous delivery of blows or strokes.
ΚΠ
1560 Impacyente Poverte sig. C.ivv And thou shalt se me bounce aboue the grou[n]de Hey with reuell dashe.
a1592 R. Greene Frier Bacon (1594) sig. D4 Out with your blades,..Haue a flurt and a crash, now play reuell dash.
1655–8 T. Hill Dolefull Dance & Song of Death (single sheet) And all good fellows that flash and swash, In reds and yellows of revell dash, I warrant you need not be so rash.
1904 Pall Mall Mag. May 446 She sprang with a revel-dash upon me, rung my hand and kissed me quick.
revel master n. now archaic and historical = Master of (the) Revels n. at sense 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > persons and characters > [noun] > presiding
Master of (the) Revels1510
lord1519
revel master1651
agonarch1656
1651 J. Harington Hist. Polindor & Flostella i. 32 Cheife Revell-master: holds her train How sprightly, wants she ought; does strain.
1778 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry II. xvi. 405 At Christmas, or any other festival, a Christmas-prince, or revel-master, was constantly appointed.
1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 151/1 This Lord of Misrule, or revel-master, was sometimes termed a Christmas prince.
1992 C. Whitman tr. Horace in L. Edmunds From Sabine Jar p. xvii Good revel master, pour the four year Vintage out with freer hand.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

reveln.2

Forms: 1600s reuell, 1800s revel.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: revel n.1
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps a specific semantic development of revel n.1 (compare revel n.1 II.).
Scottish. Obsolete.
A severe blow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > a severe blow
rumble1489
revel1603
rattle1632
rebuke1692
twitcher1771
rattler1812
dingbat1843
wiper1846
a sleeve across the windpipe1952
1603 Philotus cxxxiv. sig. E4 With my Neiues I sall the nauell, Auld custrone Carle tak thair a reuell, Than do as I command.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Revel, a severe blow; often applied to a back stroke, Ang., Loth.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

revelv.1

Brit. /ˈrɛvl/, U.S. /ˈrɛv(ə)l/
Forms:

α. Middle English revele, Middle English–1500s reuele, Middle English–1600s reuel, Middle English–1600s reuell, Middle English–1600s revell, Middle English–1600s revelle, Middle English– revel, 1500s reual; Sc. pre-1700 reuell, pre-1700 revell, pre-1700 rewele, 1700s– revel.

β. Sc. pre-1700 raiffell.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French reveler.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French reveler (in Anglo-Norman also revelir , with change of conjugation) to make merry, to engage in wild or noisy recreation or festivities (late 12th cent. in Old French; c1100 in ‘to rebel, revolt’) < classical Latin rebellāre rebel v., with popular phonological development (showing spirantization of intervocalic -b- ), and hence a doublet of Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French rebeller rebel v. Compare revel n.1The β. forms show devoicing of the medial consonant. It is unclear whether the following Older Scots quot. shows the present word or an instance of ravel v.1 in the sense ‘to entangle, confuse’:a1625 (a1598) A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart (Harl.) in Poems (1910) 169 But ay [they] remaniest reid-woode, and raveild in ther reilles. Compare the variant reading in MS. Tullibardine:a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart (Tullibardine) in Poems (2000) I. 154 Sick ane mirthles music thes menstrallis did mak That cattell..ran reid wood and raveld þe reill.
1.
a. intransitive. To make merry; to engage in wild or noisy recreation or festivities, esp. those involving drinking and dancing; to take part in a revel. Also figurative and in extended use. Now historical and archaic.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > make merry [verb (intransitive)] > noisy or riotous
revelc1390
ragea1400
roara1450
jet?1518
tirl on the berry?1520
roist1563
roist1574
revel1580
domineer1592
ranta1616
roister1663
scour1673
tory-rory1685
scheme1738
to run the rig1750
gilravagea1760
splore?a1799
spree1859
to go on the (or a) bend1863
to flare up1869
to whoop it up1873
to paint the town (red)1882
razzle1908
to make whoopee1920
boogie1929
to beat it up1933
ball1946
rave1961
c1390 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 143 Þis day, as leef we may be liht..To Reuele wiþ þis buirdes briht.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iv. 2719 (MED) Whan that he seth the lusti knyhtes Revelen..Awey he skulketh as an hare.
c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 3207 (MED) Now may we reuell and riste, fore Rome es oure awen.
a1500 Alexander-Cassamus (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Munich) (1911) 500 (MED) They revele, lawgh, and pley wyth þe maydenys ffre.
1592 A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. C3, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) The Hall was full of all sorts of people, reuelling, playing, and occupied in pastime.
1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie iii. x. sig. H3v The Orbes celestiall Will daunce Kemps Iigge. They'le reuel with neate iumps.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) ii. ii. 116 See, Antony that Reuels long a-nights Is notwithstanding vp. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 765 Here Love his golden shafts imploies,..Reigns here and revels . View more context for this quotation
1721 E. Young Revenge iv. i. 46 It will cut my poor Heart thro' and thro' To see those revel on your sacred Tomb, who brought you thither.
1763 J. Brown Diss. Poetry & Music 193 The Patrician Ladies, who lately had reveled amidst the Spoils of a subjected World, now begged before their own Doors.
1824 C. G. Garnett Night before Bridal 180 Her hair unloosed to revel with the winds.
1836 W. Irving Astoria II. 111 Here, then, they revelled and reposed after their hungry and weary travel.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xii. 233 It was suspected that Walker had laid up..a secret store of food, and was revelling in private.
1883 G. A. Simcox Hist. Lat. Lit. II. v. iii. 82 Nero and his courtiers, to be sure, revelled till midnight and later, but this was exceptional.
1923 C. Morley Powder of Sympathy 24 He was annoyed also that on this occasion his wife revelled all night, not coming to bed until 8 the next morning.
1955 H. Wouk Marjorie Morningstar 143 An incoherent tale of a brilliant scapegrace who had..revelled around Europe for years, and drifted at last into Tin Pan Alley.
1999 S. Broughton et al. World Music: Rough Guide I. i. 174/2 ‘Wren boys’ or mummers who went out revelling and playing music on Wrens Day (Dec 26).
b. transitive with it. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > make merry [verb (intransitive)] > noisy or riotous
revelc1390
ragea1400
roara1450
jet?1518
tirl on the berry?1520
roist1563
roist1574
revel1580
domineer1592
ranta1616
roister1663
scour1673
tory-rory1685
scheme1738
to run the rig1750
gilravagea1760
splore?a1799
spree1859
to go on the (or a) bend1863
to flare up1869
to whoop it up1873
to paint the town (red)1882
razzle1908
to make whoopee1920
boogie1929
to beat it up1933
ball1946
rave1961
1580 2nd & 3rd Blast of Retrait from Plaies in W. C. Hazlitt Eng. Drama (1869) 119 The people disperse them selues in Theaters, the whole multitude reuel it out at stages.
a1592 R. Greene Frier Bacon (1594) sig. C4 Go reuell it, Till I and Frier Bacon talke a while.
a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 435 Thus they revell it all night, till morning.
1679 Obs. on Dutch Wars 14 A parcel of Brewers, Draymen, and Coblers revell'd it upon the sweat of our Brows.
?1770 Miss Catley & Miss Weiwitzer’s New London & Dublin Song-bk. clvi. 83 All the day we'd our pleasures pursue, And revel it over the plain.
1772 Birmingham Counterfeit I. 177 The husband may revel it with his mistress, and the wife with her gallant.
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel III. xi. 319 Thou must needs leave duty, and decency..to revel it gaily with the wild and with the wicked.
1865 H. Wedgwood Dict. Eng. Etymol. III. at Reaks To revel it, to play reaks.
c. intransitive. To take intense delight or satisfaction in something; to gain great pleasure from. Also figurative and in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > take joy or delight in [verb (transitive)]
delightc1230
to have joy of1297
joyc1330
enjoy1462
delect1510
to enjoy of?1521
lustc1540
revel1592
luxuriate1653
rollick1848
wallow1876
thrill1935
1592 R. Greene Repentance sig. C4 To you all that liue and reuell in such wickednesse as I haue done, to you I write, and in Gods name wish you to looke to your selues.
1608 Yorkshire Trag. sig. B Midnight still I loue you, And reuel in your Company.
1693 J. Dennis Miscellanies 19 Wanton on the Wings of Love I flee, To roul and revel in full Joys, and Thee.
1757 T. Gray Ode I ii. iii, in Odes 9 Alike..the pomp of tyrant-Power, And coward Vice, that revels in her chains.
a1770 T. Cradock Maryland Eclogues viii, in Poet. Writings (1983) 185 And now he revels in Dorinda's Charms, Forgetful of Jemima's vacant Arms.
1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. xix. 373 Maggots revel in putrefaction.
1821 Ld. Byron Sardanapalus ii. i. 43 To the delighted west, which revels in Its hues of dying glory.
1883 J. Gilmour Among Mongols xi. 131 The government in carrying out the extreme penalty of its law..deliberately revels in ingenious cruelty.
1908 E. M. Forster Room with View i. 10 I revel in shaking off the trammels of respectability, as you know.
1951 E. Bowen Shelbourne Hotel ii. 32 Gentry up from the country, from gaunt Irish mansions..would revel in the brightness and modernity.
1990 A. C. Amor William Holman Hunt (new ed.) x. 142 Annie was dazzled by his luxurious lifestyle, revelling in her position as his mistress.
2.
a. transitive. With away or out. To squander or exhaust (money, a fortune, etc.) by revelling. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > waste of money or extravagance > spend extravagantly [verb (transitive)] > on revel or party
revel?1526
hurricane1682
society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > [verb (transitive)] > spend (time) in riotous merrymaking > squander or destroy in
revel?1526
racket1753
?1526 M. Roper tr. Erasmus Deuout Treat. Pater Noster vi. sig. f.iii He hadde spent and reuelled out all his fathers substaunce.
1606 T. Heywood 2nd Pt. If you know not Me sig. C2v Receiue it heare and reuell it away in an other place.
1714 T. Lucas Mem. Most Famous Gamesters & Sharpers 264 Ill-got Treasure is always wasting like Snow in a Thaw..Having revelled away the greatest part of it in expensive Ordinaries, at last he was reduced to..extreme want.
1725 E. Haywood Mem. Certain Island I. 8 Young Spendthrifts, who, indulging themsleves in the Vices of the Age, had revelled away the greatest part of what their careful Ancestors had saved.
1813 W. Scott Rokeby i. 27 If gold he gave, in one wild day I revelled thrice the sum away.
1862 Chambers's Jrnl. 15 Nov. 307 They revel it away in careless fashion; and next morning the borrowing is renewed.
1883 G. H. Boker Betrothal v. i. 99 You shall revel out A prince's ransom; live a gentleman, And kick work to the devil.
b. transitive. To spend or waste (time) in revelry. Chiefly with away or out. Now rare and archaic.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > [verb (transitive)] > spend (time) in riotous merrymaking
revel1605
1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. F1 Why do thy our highnes in your foe-mens tents Reuell away the time, and yeld your person, To the knowne malice of your enemies.
1629 J. Ford Lovers Melancholy iv. 66 An age of pleasures reuel'd out, comes home At last, and ends in sorrow.
1664 K. Philips Poems lxi. 180 There Revel out a Winter's night, Not making Love, but Sport.
1691 J. Dryden King Arthur iv. i. 38 The Ringlets round her Trunk declare her guilty Of many Midnight-Sabbaths Revell'd here.
1725 C. Cibber Cæsar in Ægypt iv. 54 Too prompt to murmur, at Their Toils, while Cæsar revels out the War!
1740 T. Cooke tr. Hesiod Wks. & Days ii, in tr. Hesiod Wks. 78 When from the joyous feast you come all gay, In her fair arms revel the night away.
1746 P. Francis tr. Horace in P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Epistles i. vi. 59 If he lives well, who revels out the Night, Be Gluttony our Guide.
1852 E. C. Gaskell Cumberland Sheep-shearers in Househ. Words 18 Sept. 446/1 The low deep hum of myriads of insects revelling out their summer lives.
1883 M. L. O'Byrne Leixlip Castle xii. 192 Let France, Spain, Italy, where you will, be the theatre where we shall revel out the honeymoon.
1905 N. Gallizier Castel del Monte ii. viii. 252 Madden me not with thy refusal, else revel out thy dream in the everlasting flames!
1955 E. Schroeder Muhammad's People 400 They revelled out the night on high.
3. transitive. To drive out of by revelling. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > [verb (transitive)] > spend (time) in riotous merrymaking > drive out by
revela1652
a1652 R. Brome Queenes Exchange (1657) ii. i. sig. C2v/1 Let work no more be thought on, We will revel it out Of remembrance.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

revelv.2

Forms: 1500s–1600s reuell, 1500s–1700s revel, 1600s–1700s revell.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin revellere.
Etymology: < classical Latin revellere to tear loose, wrench off, to tear up, to tear out, to remove forcibly < re- re- prefix + vellere to pull (see vulsion n.). Compare revulse v. In senses 1a, 1b semantically influenced by revulsion n.
Obsolete.
1. Medicine.
a. intransitive. To carry out revulsion (revulsion n. 1).
ΚΠ
1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. ix. 222 In all members of the bodie, whether you intend to reuell (that is) to draw backe among an other way [etc.].
1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xix. 809 We must revel, if the humours run whither they should not.
1725 J. Freind Hist. Physick I. 268 Gentle Evacuations seem to answer both these ends, especially bleeding and purging; both as they empty, and as they revell.
b. transitive. = revulse v. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > remove or disperse [verb (transitive)] > disperse, etc., humours or morbid matter
cleansec1000
resolvea1398
slaya1400
dissolvec1400
evacuec1400
mundify?a1425
repel?a1425
attenuate1533
evacuate1533
discuss?1537
divert?1541
extenuate1541
intercide?1541
educe1574
scour1577
attray1579
clenge1582
divertise1597
derive1598
revel1598
display1607
draw1608
incide1612
correct1620
fuse1705
lavage1961
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. viii. v. f. 43/2 It then revelleth, and drawethe backe agayne those humors which concurre towardes the Eyes [Fr. Ramener l'humeur qui decoule sur les yeux, & destourner de son cours].
1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs 169 ⁋232 Unlesse the confluent bloud, avelling the pleura,..be revelled by a large effusion of bloud.
1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xix. 699 There is more of vicious Humours than can be revelled by the Bath toward the Skin.
1752 T. Dale tr. J. Freind Emmenologia (ed. 2) xi. 121 By opening a vein in the arm, since some part is revelled upwards, the Uterine passages are indeed freed from Pressure.
2. transitive. To remove forcibly, tear out. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > pull weapon from wound
revel1626
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with sharp weapon > pull out weapon
revel1626
1626 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis xiii. 265 His brest..The deadly sword, where it could enter, bor'd. Nor could his strength the fixed steele reuell.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1a1375n.21603v.1c1390v.21583
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