revanchistn.adj.

Brit.

/rᵻˈvan(t)ʃɪst/, U.S.

/rəˈvɑn(t)ʃəst/

Forms: 1800s– revanchist, 1800s– revanchiste.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably partly modelled on a German lexical item, and partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: revanche n., -ist suffix.

Etymology: < revanche n. + -ist suffix, probably after German Revanchist, noun (1876 or earlier) and revanchistisch, adjective (1910 or earlier) and French revanchiste (1875 or earlier as noun, 1888 or earlier as adjective).German Revanchist and revanchistisch are in later use chiefly attested in East German political propaganda (or in Western quotations from such texts), where they are found from the early 1950s as derogatory epithets for West German politicians, who were so called on account of the express aim of early West German policy of recuperating the former German territories in the east. These specific uses probably represent calques on Russian revanšist, noun (1889 or earlier) and revanšistskij, adjective (1923 or earlier) respectively.

Originally and chiefly Politics.

A. n.

A person who seeks retaliation or revenge; spec. a person who advocates or fights for the return of a nation's lost territory.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > [noun] > avenger of injured or injury > one who has policy of revenge

revanchist1881

1881 R. F. Burton Glance at ‘Passion-play’ 58 The section now Prussians and last century Brandenburgers shows [sic] all the manners of a parvenue nation..; they almost make us revanchistes.

1887 Times 24 Feb. 5/2 Two German candidates were replaced by what must clearly be called secret Revanchists.

1926 Scots Observer 13 Nov. 19/1 It is France's policy that the sores be kept open even if they give a handle to Monarchist revanchists.

1968 Educ. Theatre Jrnl. 20 73 Cultural revanchistes might well wish that the Reverend Sydney Smith could be briefly restored to life, if only to make him eat his words.

1992 Economist 24 Oct. 47/1 Four of Mr Gaidar's ministers..claimed last week that ‘revanchists’ in parliament want to replace the judges on the constitutional court.

B. adj.

Of or relating to revanchism or revanchists; characterized by a policy of or desire for retaliation or revenge, spec. the return of a nation's lost territory; belligerently vengeful.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > [adjective] > relating to or characterized by policy

revanchist1886

revanchard1916

1886 Scotsman 24 Dec. 3/8 The Comptoir D'Escompte..has been personally and through its organs in the press jealously Russophile, Anglophobist, Revanchist.

1932 PMLA 47 1170 The War of 1914–18, when France finally achieved its long-awaited ‘revenge’, and..the resultant ‘revanchiste’ mental state of a significant portion of the German population.

1960 Guardian 25 Oct. 7/2 Revanchist speeches were being made..on the borders of Czechoslovakia.

1977 Time 7 Feb. 15/3 O'Brien supports a referendum to amend the Irish constitution to remove its revanchist claim on Ulster.

1996 B. Sterling Holy Fire 181 Indianapolis was a political act, a freak by revanchist Asians.

Derivatives

revanˈchistic adj. [originally after German revanchistisch (see etymological note)] rare

ΚΠ

1965 Listener 16 Dec. 983/2 East German propaganda would say it [sc. living in West Germany] meant living under ‘a state-monopolistic revanchistic militarist regime’.

2007 C. V. Prakash Encycl. N.-E. India 1871 They also exhibited revanchistic proclivities, at the very least (demands for Greater Nagaland, Greater Mizoram,..etc.).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	revanchist
释义	revanchistn.adj. Brit. /rᵻˈvan(t)ʃɪst/, U.S. /rəˈvɑn(t)ʃəst/ Forms: 1800s– revanchist, 1800s– revanchiste. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably partly modelled on a German lexical item, and partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: revanche n., -ist suffix. Etymology: < revanche n. + -ist suffix, probably after German Revanchist, noun (1876 or earlier) and revanchistisch, adjective (1910 or earlier) and French revanchiste (1875 or earlier as noun, 1888 or earlier as adjective).German Revanchist and revanchistisch are in later use chiefly attested in East German political propaganda (or in Western quotations from such texts), where they are found from the early 1950s as derogatory epithets for West German politicians, who were so called on account of the express aim of early West German policy of recuperating the former German territories in the east. These specific uses probably represent calques on Russian revanšist, noun (1889 or earlier) and revanšistskij, adjective (1923 or earlier) respectively. Originally and chiefly Politics. A. n. A person who seeks retaliation or revenge; spec. a person who advocates or fights for the return of a nation's lost territory. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > [noun] > avenger of injured or injury > one who has policy of revenge revanchist1881 1881 R. F. Burton Glance at ‘Passion-play’ 58 The section now Prussians and last century Brandenburgers shows [sic] all the manners of a parvenue nation..; they almost make us revanchistes. 1887 Times 24 Feb. 5/2 Two German candidates were replaced by what must clearly be called secret Revanchists. 1926 Scots Observer 13 Nov. 19/1 It is France's policy that the sores be kept open even if they give a handle to Monarchist revanchists. 1968 Educ. Theatre Jrnl. 20 73 Cultural revanchistes might well wish that the Reverend Sydney Smith could be briefly restored to life, if only to make him eat his words. 1992 Economist 24 Oct. 47/1 Four of Mr Gaidar's ministers..claimed last week that ‘revanchists’ in parliament want to replace the judges on the constitutional court. B. adj. Of or relating to revanchism or revanchists; characterized by a policy of or desire for retaliation or revenge, spec. the return of a nation's lost territory; belligerently vengeful. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > [adjective] > relating to or characterized by policy revanchist1886 revanchard1916 1886 Scotsman 24 Dec. 3/8 The Comptoir D'Escompte..has been personally and through its organs in the press jealously Russophile, Anglophobist, Revanchist. 1932 PMLA 47 1170 The War of 1914–18, when France finally achieved its long-awaited ‘revenge’, and..the resultant ‘revanchiste’ mental state of a significant portion of the German population. 1960 Guardian 25 Oct. 7/2 Revanchist speeches were being made..on the borders of Czechoslovakia. 1977 Time 7 Feb. 15/3 O'Brien supports a referendum to amend the Irish constitution to remove its revanchist claim on Ulster. 1996 B. Sterling Holy Fire 181 Indianapolis was a political act, a freak by revanchist Asians. Derivatives revanˈchistic adj. [originally after German revanchistisch (see etymological note)] rare ΚΠ 1965 Listener 16 Dec. 983/2 East German propaganda would say it [sc. living in West Germany] meant living under ‘a state-monopolistic revanchistic militarist regime’. 2007 C. V. Prakash Encycl. N.-E. India 1871 They also exhibited revanchistic proclivities, at the very least (demands for Greater Nagaland, Greater Mizoram,..etc.). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1881
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