† reusiev.

Forms: Old English hreosian (rare), Old English hreousian (rare), Old English hreowsian, Old English hriowsian, Old English hryowsian (rare), Old English hrywsian (rare), Old English reowsian, early Middle English hreosie, early Middle English reorsie (transmission error), early Middle English reose, early Middle English reouse, early Middle English reowsie, early Middle English reusi, early Middle English rewse, early Middle English riewsie, early Middle English riwsi, early Middle English rouse.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian -hriūsigia (only in the prefixed verb bihriūsigia bireusy v.), Old High German (in late sources) riuwesōn to repent of (a sin) (Middle High German riuwesen , riusen to repent of (a sin), to lament) < the Germanic base of either Old English hrēow sorrowful (see rue v.¹) or the related noun rue n.¹ + the Germanic base of Old English -sian , suffix forming verbs from adjectives and nouns (see discussion at cleanse v.). Compare reusing n., and also rue v.¹The Old English form hrywsian may preserve an isolated trace of inherited i-mutation of the base or may simply show a hypercorrect late West Saxon spelling; compare the form hrywsung at reusing n. In Old English the prefixed form gehrēowsian (compare y- prefix) is also attested; compare also behrēowsian bireusy v.

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To feel sorrow, penitence, or compassion.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [verb (intransitive)] > feel remorse

ofthinkOE

reusieOE

overthinkc1175

(it) forthinks (me, him, etc.)a1300

forthinkc1380

ruea1400

remordc1450

to rue the day (also hour)c1461

repoin1523

remorse1530

society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > be repentant or contrite [verb (intransitive)]

rueOE

i-rewOE

ofthinkOE

again-chareOE

reusieOE

overthinkc1175

beetc1200

it athinks me1250

to do (also make, etc.) (one's) penancea1300

(it) forthinks (me, him, etc.)a1300

repentc1300

forthinkc1380

remordc1450

repoin1523

remorse1530

to take the rue1789

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penitence > be penitent [verb (intransitive)]

i-rewOE

reusieOE

to do (also make, etc.) (one's) penancea1300

repentc1300

OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxvii. 3 Ða geseah Iudas..þæt he fordemed wæs, þa ongann he hreowsian [c1200 Hatton reorsian; L. paenitentia ductus].

lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) (2009) I. iii. 245 Ða ongan se Wisdom hreowsian for þæs Modes tydernesse and ongan þa giddian and þus cwæð.

c1200 ( West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Hatton) viii. 12 Þa cwæð he reowsiende [OE Corpus Cambr. geomriende; L. ingemescens] on his gaste [etc.].

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 27 Þet beoð þa men þe gað to scrifte..for heore sunne to beten and to reusin.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 14711 We weoren ut isalde of Anglene londe, and fulluht we to þe ȝeorneð... Þa reousede Gregori.

2. transitive. To repent of (an action, fault, or sin); to do penance for (a sin).In Old English also with genitive.

ΚΠ

eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xxxvi. 259 Sua se lichoma suiður utan ðrowað, sua ðæt mod suiður innan hreosað [corrected in MS to hreowsað] ðæs unnyttes ðe he ær dyde.

eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) liv. 421 Ða sint to manienne ðe ða gedonan scylda hreowsiað, & hi ðeah ne forlætað.

eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) vi. ii. 135 Wyrþigre wrace hie forwurdon ða.., þæt þa heora synna sceoldon hreowsian & dædbote don.

OE Confessionale Pseudo-Egberti (Junius) 178 Sacerd gif he mid his luste wifmon cysse, hreowsige þæt xx daga.

a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 121 (MED) Us meneȝeð..ure lauerde..þat we scolden beon rewsende ure sennen and..þat we eft ne befallen on senne.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	reusie
释义	† reusiev. Forms: Old English hreosian (rare), Old English hreousian (rare), Old English hreowsian, Old English hriowsian, Old English hryowsian (rare), Old English hrywsian (rare), Old English reowsian, early Middle English hreosie, early Middle English reorsie (transmission error), early Middle English reose, early Middle English reouse, early Middle English reowsie, early Middle English reusi, early Middle English rewse, early Middle English riewsie, early Middle English riwsi, early Middle English rouse. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian -hriūsigia (only in the prefixed verb bihriūsigia bireusy v.), Old High German (in late sources) riuwesōn to repent of (a sin) (Middle High German riuwesen , riusen to repent of (a sin), to lament) < the Germanic base of either Old English hrēow sorrowful (see rue v.¹) or the related noun rue n.¹ + the Germanic base of Old English -sian , suffix forming verbs from adjectives and nouns (see discussion at cleanse v.). Compare reusing n., and also rue v.¹The Old English form hrywsian may preserve an isolated trace of inherited i-mutation of the base or may simply show a hypercorrect late West Saxon spelling; compare the form hrywsung at reusing n. In Old English the prefixed form gehrēowsian (compare y- prefix) is also attested; compare also behrēowsian bireusy v. Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To feel sorrow, penitence, or compassion. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [verb (intransitive)] > feel remorse ofthinkOE reusieOE overthinkc1175 (it) forthinks (me, him, etc.)a1300 forthinkc1380 ruea1400 remordc1450 to rue the day (also hour)c1461 repoin1523 remorse1530 society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > be repentant or contrite [verb (intransitive)] rueOE i-rewOE ofthinkOE again-chareOE reusieOE overthinkc1175 beetc1200 it athinks me1250 to do (also make, etc.) (one's) penancea1300 (it) forthinks (me, him, etc.)a1300 repentc1300 forthinkc1380 remordc1450 repoin1523 remorse1530 to take the rue1789 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penitence > be penitent [verb (intransitive)] i-rewOE reusieOE to do (also make, etc.) (one's) penancea1300 repentc1300 OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxvii. 3 Ða geseah Iudas..þæt he fordemed wæs, þa ongann he hreowsian [c1200 Hatton reorsian; L. paenitentia ductus]. lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) (2009) I. iii. 245 Ða ongan se Wisdom hreowsian for þæs Modes tydernesse and ongan þa giddian and þus cwæð. c1200 ( West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Hatton) viii. 12 Þa cwæð he reowsiende [OE Corpus Cambr. geomriende; L. ingemescens] on his gaste [etc.]. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 27 Þet beoð þa men þe gað to scrifte..for heore sunne to beten and to reusin. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 14711 We weoren ut isalde of Anglene londe, and fulluht we to þe ȝeorneð... Þa reousede Gregori. 2. transitive. To repent of (an action, fault, or sin); to do penance for (a sin).In Old English also with genitive. ΚΠ eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xxxvi. 259 Sua se lichoma suiður utan ðrowað, sua ðæt mod suiður innan hreosað [corrected in MS to hreowsað] ðæs unnyttes ðe he ær dyde. eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) liv. 421 Ða sint to manienne ðe ða gedonan scylda hreowsiað, & hi ðeah ne forlætað. eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) vi. ii. 135 Wyrþigre wrace hie forwurdon ða.., þæt þa heora synna sceoldon hreowsian & dædbote don. OE Confessionale Pseudo-Egberti (Junius) 178 Sacerd gif he mid his luste wifmon cysse, hreowsige þæt xx daga. a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 121 (MED) Us meneȝeð..ure lauerde..þat we scolden beon rewsende ure sennen and..þat we eft ne befallen on senne. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < v.eOE
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