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单词 reticulocyte
释义

reticulocyten.

Brit. /rᵻˈtɪkjᵿləsʌɪt/, U.S. /rəˈtɪkjələˌsaɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: reticulo- comb. form, -cyte comb. form.
Etymology: < reticulo- comb. form + -cyte comb. form.
Histology.
A maturing red blood cell (erythrocyte) that has lost its nucleus but retains organelles in its cytoplasm, giving it a reticulated or granular appearance when suitably stained.Reticulocytes normally make up around one per cent of the circulating red blood cells.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [noun] > red cells or corpuscles
globule1674
red corpuscle1747
red blood disc1835
red cell1843
red blood corpuscle1844
pneumocyte1872
poikilocyte1886
haematid1888
normoblast1889
polychromatic normoblast1899
normocyte1900
spherocyte1908
polychrome1909
siderocyte1915
reticulocyte1922
proerythroblast1927
target cell1938
acanthocyte1952
sideroblast1954
1922 E. B. Krumbhaar in Jrnl. Lab. & Clin. Med. 8 11 The word ‘reticulocyte’ might similarly be substituted for ‘reticulated erythrocytes’.
1956 Nature 28 Jan. 190/1 Although reticulocytes have practically their full complement of haemoglobin, evidence from amino-acid incorporation studies suggests that these cells, unlike mature erythrocytes, still have protein-synthesizing capacity.
1968 H. Harris Nucleus & Cytoplasm i. 12 The mammalian reticulocyte continues to synthesize haemoglobin for some days after elimination of the cell nucleus.
2000 J. Mann Murder, Magic, & Med. (rev. ed.) iv. 220 The severity of the disease caused by this last organism is due to the fact that it can invade all types of red blood cells, both developing cells (reticulocytes) and mature erythrocytes.

Compounds

reticulocyte count n. an estimate of the number of reticulocytes in the blood, typically expressed as a percentage of the total number of red blood cells.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [noun] > red cells or corpuscles > reticulocyte count
reticulocyte count1922
1922 E. B. Krumbhaar in Jrnl. Lab. & Clin. Med. 8 14 The temporary rise in the reticulocyte count immediately after transfusions were begun was..considered by us as probably due to bone marrow irritation.
1980 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 29 Mar. 892/1 Thirty patients receiving haemodialysis..showed significant increases..in reticulocyte count.
2009 Clinica Chimica Acta 400 112/2 Blood samples taken..to determine: red and white cell counts and indices (including reticulocyte counts).
reticulocyte level n. = reticulocyte count n.
ΚΠ
1932 Lancet 16 Apr. 832/2 In both cases the maximum reticulocyte level was in close accord with that calculated, suggesting that an adequate dose was given.
1992 Anticancer Res. 12 2181 Leucocyte and reticulocyte level (in peripheral blood)..were determined during drug administration.
2007 Jrnl. Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surg. 133 1364 Laboratory data showed a drop of hemoglobin level..and a rise of the reticulocyte level.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1922
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